Let's solve this step-by-step based on the images and the task provided.
The worksheet asks you to
write about each of the natural disasters shown in the pictures. There are three images, each depicting a different natural disaster:
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🔹 1. First Image: Earthquake
Disaster name: Earthquake
What happens:
An earthquake is a sudden shaking or trembling of the ground caused by movements in the Earth’s crust. It can cause buildings to crack or collapse, roads to break apart, and landslides. People may be injured or trapped under debris.
Cause:
Earthquakes happen when tectonic plates (large pieces of the Earth’s crust) move and collide. This movement builds up pressure, which is suddenly released as seismic waves, causing the ground to shake.
How to survive/prepare:
- Stay calm and drop, cover, and hold on during the quake.
- If indoors, go under a sturdy table or desk and stay away from windows.
- Secure heavy furniture and appliances to walls.
- Have an emergency kit with water, food, flashlight, and first aid supplies.
- Know evacuation routes and practice drills.
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🔹 2. Second Image: Flood
Disaster name: Flood
What happens:
A flood occurs when water overflows onto land that is usually dry. It can damage homes, destroy crops, and pollute water supplies. Vehicles may be swept away, and people may be stranded.
Cause:
Floods are often caused by heavy rainfall, melting snow, storm surges from hurricanes, or dam failures. Poor drainage systems or deforestation can also increase flood risk.
How to survive/prepare:
- Move to higher ground if a flood warning is issued.
- Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters—they can be deeper and faster than they look.
- Keep emergency supplies like bottled water, non-perishable food, and flashlights.
- Stay informed via weather alerts.
- Elevate important items in your home and have a plan for evacuation.
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🔹 3. Third Image: Tornado
Disaster name: Tornado
What happens:
A tornado is a violent rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. It can destroy buildings, uproot trees, and hurl objects at high speeds. The wind speed can exceed 300 km/h (185 mph).
Cause:
Tornadoes form when warm, moist air meets cold, dry air, creating unstable conditions. This leads to strong thunderstorms, and under certain conditions, a rotating column of air forms—becoming a tornado.
How to survive/prepare:
- Seek shelter in a basement or an interior room without windows.
- If no basement, go to a small, windowless room on the lowest floor.
- Protect yourself with a helmet or thick padding.
- Listen to weather radios or apps for tornado warnings.
- Create a family emergency plan and know where to go.
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✔ Final Answer Summary Table:
| Disaster Name | What Happens | Cause | How to Survive/Prepare |
|---------------|--------------|-------|------------------------|
|
Earthquake | Ground shakes violently; buildings collapse | Movement of tectonic plates | Drop, cover, hold on; secure furniture; have emergency kit |
|
Flood | Water covers land, damaging homes and infrastructure | Heavy rain, storm surge, or dam failure | Move to high ground; avoid floodwaters; prepare emergency supplies |
|
Tornado | Fast-spinning funnel cloud destroys everything in its path | Thunderstorms with unstable air | Go to basement or safe room; protect head; monitor weather |
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This completes the writing task. Each section includes a clear explanation of the disaster, its cause, and practical steps to survive or prepare. These answers are suitable for students learning about natural disasters in English language or science classes.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of natural disasters worksheet.
