Free Printable Acids and Bases Worksheets - Free Printable

To solve the problem, we need to identify the products of each acid-base reaction and balance the chemical equations. Let's go through each reaction step by step.

1. \( \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 + \text{CsOH} \rightarrow \)

- Acid: \( \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \) (Carbonic acid)
- Base: \( \text{CsOH} \) (Cesium hydroxide)
- Products: The reaction produces a salt and water.
- Salt: \( \text{Cs}_2\text{CO}_3 \) (Cesium carbonate)
- Water: \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)

Balanced Equation:
\[ \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 + 2\text{CsOH} \rightarrow \text{Cs}_2\text{CO}_3 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \]

2. \( \text{HF} + \text{Mg(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \)

- Acid: \( \text{HF} \) (Hydrofluoric acid)
- Base: \( \text{Mg(OH)}_2 \) (Magnesium hydroxide)
- Products: The reaction produces a salt and water.
- Salt: \( \text{MgF}_2 \) (Magnesium fluoride)
- Water: \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)

Balanced Equation:
\[ 2\text{HF} + \text{Mg(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{MgF}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \]

3. \( \text{HNO}_3 + \text{Al(OH)}_3 \rightarrow \)

- Acid: \( \text{HNO}_3 \) (Nitric acid)
- Base: \( \text{Al(OH)}_3 \) (Aluminum hydroxide)
- Products: The reaction produces a salt and water.
- Salt: \( \text{Al(NO}_3)_3 \) (Aluminum nitrate)
- Water: \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)

Balanced Equation:
\[ 3\text{HNO}_3 + \text{Al(OH)}_3 \rightarrow \text{Al(NO}_3)_3 + 3\text{H}_2\text{O} \]

4. \( \text{HNO}_3 + \text{Zn(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \)

- Acid: \( \text{HNO}_3 \) (Nitric acid)
- Base: \( \text{Zn(OH)}_2 \) (Zinc hydroxide)
- Products: The reaction produces a salt and water.
- Salt: \( \text{Zn(NO}_3)_2 \) (Zinc nitrate)
- Water: \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)

Balanced Equation:
\[ 2\text{HNO}_3 + \text{Zn(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{Zn(NO}_3)_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \]

5. \( \text{H}_3\text{PO}_4 + \text{Ca(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \)

- Acid: \( \text{H}_3\text{PO}_4 \) (Phosphoric acid)
- Base: \( \text{Ca(OH)}_2 \) (Calcium hydroxide)
- Products: The reaction produces a salt and water.
- Salt: \( \text{Ca}_3(\text{PO}_4)_2 \) (Calcium phosphate)
- Water: \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)

Balanced Equation:
\[ 2\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4 + 3\text{Ca(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{Ca}_3(\text{PO}_4)_2 + 6\text{H}_2\text{O} \]

6. \( \text{HCl} + \text{KOH} \rightarrow \)

- Acid: \( \text{HCl} \) (Hydrochloric acid)
- Base: \( \text{KOH} \) (Potassium hydroxide)
- Products: The reaction produces a salt and water.
- Salt: \( \text{KCl} \) (Potassium chloride)
- Water: \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)

Balanced Equation:
\[ \text{HCl} + \text{KOH} \rightarrow \text{KCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \]

7. \( \text{HBrO}_3 + \text{LiOH} \rightarrow \)

- Acid: \( \text{HBrO}_3 \) (Perbromic acid)
- Base: \( \text{LiOH} \) (Lithium hydroxide)
- Products: The reaction produces a salt and water.
- Salt: \( \text{LiBrO}_3 \) (Lithium perbromate)
- Water: \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)

Balanced Equation:
\[ \text{HBrO}_3 + \text{LiOH} \rightarrow \text{LiBrO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \]

8. \( \text{HClO}_3 + \text{Al(OH)}_3 \rightarrow \)

- Acid: \( \text{HClO}_3 \) (Chloric acid)
- Base: \( \text{Al(OH)}_3 \) (Aluminum hydroxide)
- Products: The reaction produces a salt and water.
- Salt: \( \text{Al(ClO}_3)_3 \) (Aluminum chlorate)
- Water: \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)

Balanced Equation:
\[ 3\text{HClO}_3 + \text{Al(OH)}_3 \rightarrow \text{Al(ClO}_3)_3 + 3\text{H}_2\text{O} \]

9. \( \text{HI} + \text{NH}_4\text{OH} \rightarrow \)

- Acid: \( \text{HI} \) (Hydroiodic acid)
- Base: \( \text{NH}_4\text{OH} \) (Ammonium hydroxide)
- Products: The reaction produces a salt and water.
- Salt: \( \text{NH}_4\text{I} \) (Ammonium iodide)
- Water: \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)

Balanced Equation:
\[ \text{HI} + \text{NH}_4\text{OH} \rightarrow \text{NH}_4\text{I} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \]

10. \( \text{HF} + \text{Ba(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \)

- Acid: \( \text{HF} \) (Hydrofluoric acid)
- Base: \( \text{Ba(OH)}_2 \) (Barium hydroxide)
- Products: The reaction produces a salt and water.
- Salt: \( \text{BaF}_2 \) (Barium fluoride)
- Water: \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)

Balanced Equation:
\[ 2\text{HF} + \text{Ba(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{BaF}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \]

11. \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{Mg(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \)

- Acid: \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \) (Sulfuric acid)
- Base: \( \text{Mg(OH)}_2 \) (Magnesium hydroxide)
- Products: The reaction produces a salt and water.
- Salt: \( \text{MgSO}_4 \) (Magnesium sulfate)
- Water: \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)

Balanced Equation:
\[ \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{Mg(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{MgSO}_4 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \]

12. \( \text{HNO}_3 + \text{NH}_4\text{OH} \rightarrow \)

- Acid: \( \text{HNO}_3 \) (Nitric acid)
- Base: \( \text{NH}_4\text{OH} \) (Ammonium hydroxide)
- Products: The reaction produces a salt and water.
- Salt: \( \text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3 \) (Ammonium nitrate)
- Water: \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)

Balanced Equation:
\[ \text{HNO}_3 + \text{NH}_4\text{OH} \rightarrow \text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \]

Final Answer

\[
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
1. & \quad \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 + 2\text{CsOH} \rightarrow \text{Cs}_2\text{CO}_3 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \\
2. & \quad 2\text{HF} + \text{Mg(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{MgF}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \\
3. & \quad 3\text{HNO}_3 + \text{Al(OH)}_3 \rightarrow \text{Al(NO}_3)_3 + 3\text{H}_2\text{O} \\
4. & \quad 2\text{HNO}_3 + \text{Zn(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{Zn(NO}_3)_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \\
5. & \quad 2\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4 + 3\text{Ca(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{Ca}_3(\text{PO}_4)_2 + 6\text{H}_2\text{O} \\
6. & \quad \text{HCl} + \text{KOH} \rightarrow \text{KCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \\
7. & \quad \text{HBrO}_3 + \text{LiOH} \rightarrow \text{LiBrO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \\
8. & \quad 3\text{HClO}_3 + \text{Al(OH)}_3 \rightarrow \text{Al(ClO}_3)_3 + 3\text{H}_2\text{O} \\
9. & \quad \text{HI} + \text{NH}_4\text{OH} \rightarrow \text{NH}_4\text{I} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \\
10. & \quad 2\text{HF} + \text{Ba(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{BaF}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \\
11. & \quad \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{Mg(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{MgSO}_4 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \\
12. & \quad \text{HNO}_3 + \text{NH}_4\text{OH} \rightarrow \text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O}
\end{aligned}
}
\]