Problem Analysis:
The image contains a reading comprehension worksheet about nuclear energy, focusing on its advantages and safety. The task involves answering three multiple-choice questions based on the information provided in the text.
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Question 1:
Which of the following is true about nuclear energy?
- A. They release substantial amounts of greenhouse gases
- B. They emit carbon dioxide but no nitrous oxides
- C. They produce electricity without emitting carbon
- D. They are weather-dependent
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Solution:
From the text:
- Nuclear reactors produce electricity
without emitting carbon, unlike fossil fuels like coal and oil.
- This is explicitly stated under the "Advantages of Nuclear Energy" section: "Nuclear reactors produce electricity without emitting carbon."
Thus, the correct answer is:
C. They produce electricity without emitting carbon
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Question 2:
What is a key advantage of modern nuclear power stations mentioned in the text?
- A. They are only certified for 50 years of operation
- B. They are dependent on weather conditions
- C. They can generate power consistently for 80 years
- D. They are less reliable than traditional gas-fired stations
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Solution:
From the text:
- Modern nuclear power stations are certified for
80 years of operation, which surpasses the operational life of traditional gas or coal-fired stations.
- This is explicitly stated under the "Advantages of Nuclear Energy" section: "Some modern nuclear power stations are certified for 80 years of operation."
Thus, the correct answer is:
C. They can generate power consistently for 80 years
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Question 3:
How does nuclear energy contribute to the reduction of emissions?
- A. By releasing substantial amounts of greenhouse gases
- B. By emitting carbon dioxide but no nitrous oxides
- C. By producing electricity without emitting carbon
- D. By being weather-dependent
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Solution:
From the text:
- Nuclear energy contributes to reducing emissions because it produces electricity
without emitting carbon. This makes it a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels, which release substantial amounts of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂) and nitrous oxides (NOₓ).
Thus, the correct answer is:
C. By producing electricity without emitting carbon
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Final Answers:
1.
C. They produce electricity without emitting carbon
2.
C. They can generate power consistently for 80 years
3.
C. By producing electricity without emitting carbon
Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{C, C, C}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of nuclear energy worksheet.