Subject and Object Complement online exercise for - Free Printable

Let's solve the problem step by step.

We are asked to determine whether each sentence contains a subject complement or an object complement, based on the definitions provided:

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🔹 Definitions Recap:

- Object Complement: A noun or adjective that follows and modifies or renames a direct object.
- Example: *The ride made the children sleepy.*
→ "sleepy" (adjective) describes "children" (direct object) → Object Complement

- Subject Complement: An adjective (or noun) that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of the sentence.
- Example: *The man became furious at the delay.*
→ "furious" describes "man" (subject), and "became" is a linking verb → Subject Complement

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Now, let’s analyze each sentence:

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1. We are late as usual.

- Subject: *We*
- Verb: *are* → linking verb (form of "to be")
- Complement: *late* → describes the subject "we"
- ✔ Subject Complement

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2. They might be happy to help.

- Subject: *They*
- Verb: *might be* → "be" is a linking verb
- Complement: *happy* → describes the subject "they"
- ✔ Subject Complement

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3. The class elected her president for the year.

- Subject: *The class*
- Verb: *elected* → action verb
- Direct Object: *her*
- Complement: *president* → renames "her" (the direct object)
- ✔ Object Complement

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4. She named her brown puppy Spots.

- Subject: *She*
- Verb: *named* → action verb
- Direct Object: *puppy*
- Complement: *Spots* → renames the puppy
- ✔ Object Complement

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5. Kevin called his sweet mother Mom.

- Subject: *Kevin*
- Verb: *called* → action verb
- Direct Object: *mother*
- Complement: *Mom* → renames "mother"
- ✔ Object Complement

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6. The small dog is black and white.

- Subject: *The small dog*
- Verb: *is* → linking verb
- Complement: *black and white* → describes the subject
- ✔ Subject Complement

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7. We painted the fence around the yard green.

- Subject: *We*
- Verb: *painted* → action verb
- Direct Object: *the fence*
- Complement: *green* → describes the fence (modifies the direct object)
- ✔ Object Complement

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8. The bad food made the Jackson family sick.

- Subject: *The bad food*
- Verb: *made* → action verb
- Direct Object: *the Jackson family*
- Complement: *sick* → describes the family (modifies direct object)
- ✔ Object Complement

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9. The cat was afraid and ran under the bed.

- Subject: *The cat*
- Verb: *was* → linking verb
- Complement: *afraid* → describes the subject
- Note: “ran” is a separate action verb, but “was afraid” is a complete predicate with a subject complement.
- ✔ Subject Complement

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10. She shall be hungry soon since she ate so little.

- Subject: *She*
- Verb: *shall be* → "be" is a linking verb
- Complement: *hungry* → describes the subject
- ✔ Subject Complement

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✔ Final Answers:

| Sentence | Type of Complement |
|--------|---------------------|
| 1. We are late as usual. | Subject Complement |
| 2. They might be happy to help. | Subject Complement |
| 3. The class elected her president for the year. | Object Complement |
| 4. She named her brown puppy Spots. | Object Complement |
| 5. Kevin called his sweet mother Mom. | Object Complement |
| 6. The small dog is black and white. | Subject Complement |
| 7. We painted the fence around the yard green. | Object Complement |
| 8. The bad food made the Jackson family sick. | Object Complement |
| 9. The cat was afraid and ran under the bed. | Subject Complement |
| 10. She shall be hungry soon since she ate so little. | Subject Complement |

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📝 Summary:

- Use subject complement when the complement follows a linking verb and describes the subject.
- Use object complement when the complement follows a direct object and describes or renames it.

Let me know if you'd like this in a printable format!