Worksheet on identifying prepositional phrases in sentences with examples and practice exercises.

It looks like you've uploaded an image of a worksheet titled "Prepositional Phrases" from Super Teacher Workshees (www.superteacherworksheets.com). The task is to:

1. Identify the prepositional phrase in each sentence.
2. Check whether the prepositional phrase is used as an adjective (ADJ) or adverb (ADV).

Let's go through each sentence one by one, identify the prepositional phrase, and determine its function.

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Understanding Prepositional Phrases

A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition, its object, and any modifiers. It can function as:
- Adjective (ADJ): Modifies a noun or pronoun (answers *which one?* or *what kind?*)
- Adverb (ADV): Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb (answers *how?*, *when?*, *where?*, *why?*)

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Now, let’s analyze each sentence:

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1. I saw my friend Gerald near the front door.
- Prepositional phrase: *near the front door*
- Function: Tells where I saw Gerald → modifies the verb "saw"
- ✔ Answer: near the front door — ADV

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2. These contestants danced on stage during the party.
- Prepositional phrases: *on stage*, *during the party*
- Both are adverbial:
- *on stage*: where they danced
- *during the party*: when they danced
- ✔ Answer: on stage, during the party — both ADV

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3. The witch's pet cat, Mr. Mouse, hopped home.
- Prepositional phrase: *home* (Note: "home" here is an adverb meaning "to the home")
- But wait: "home" is not a prepositional phrase unless it's part of a preposition + object.
- "Home" is an adverb by itself, not a prepositional phrase.
- There is no prepositional phrase in this sentence.
- However, if we assume "home" is meant to be part of a prepositional phrase like *"to home"*, that’s not standard.
- Actually, "home" is an adverb here. So no prepositional phrase exists.
- But since the instruction says “identify the prepositional phrase,” and there isn’t one, perhaps it's a trick.
- Wait: "The witch's pet cat" – no prepositional phrase.
- Conclusion: No prepositional phrase. But maybe the intended answer is "to home"? Not valid.
- Alternatively, perhaps the sentence has a typo.
- Let's check: "hopped home" — "home" is an adverb, not a prepositional phrase.
- ✔ Answer: No prepositional phrase — but if forced, perhaps "home" is misinterpreted.
- However, looking at context: likely no prepositional phrase. But let's re-read:
- "The witch's pet cat" — possessive, not prepositional.
- "Mr. Mouse" — appositive.
- "hopped home" — adverbial.
- So, no prepositional phrase in this sentence.
- But since the worksheet expects an answer, maybe it's a mistake.
- Perhaps the sentence is meant to be: “...hopped to his home” → then “to his home” would be a prepositional phrase (adv).
- But as written: No prepositional phrase.
- ✔ Answer: none — but if required, perhaps "home" is listed as an adverb, but not a prepositional phrase.
- Wait — "home" is not a prepositional phrase. So no prepositional phrase.
- But let's assume the intended phrase is "home" — but that’s incorrect.
- Better to say: No prepositional phrase.
- However, for the purpose of this exercise, perhaps the teacher expects "home" as a phrase?
- Actually, "home" is an adverb.
- ✔ Final: No prepositional phrase — but since the worksheet likely expects an answer, perhaps it's a typo.
- Let's move on.

Wait — actually, "home" is not a prepositional phrase. So no prepositional phrase.

But let's double-check the others.

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4. The children escaped out of a window.
- Prepositional phrase: *out of a window*
- "Out of" is a compound preposition.
- Object: *a window*
- Function: tells where they escaped → modifies the verb "escaped"
- ✔ Answer: out of a window — ADV

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5. Three little pigs resided in the same wood.
- Prepositional phrase: *in the same wood*
- "In" is the preposition, "wood" is the object.
- Tells where the pigs resided → modifies verb
- ✔ Answer: in the same wood — ADV

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6. The old pig in the story had a straw house.
- Prepositional phrase: *in the story*
- Modifies "pig" — which pig? The one in the story
- So it describes which pig → modifies the noun "pig"
- ✔ Answer: in the story — ADJ

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7. They worried night and day about their safety.
- Prepositional phrase: *about their safety*
- "About" is the preposition, "their safety" is the object.
- Modifies the verb "worried" — why did they worry? Because of their safety
- So it answers why → adverbial
- ✔ Answer: about their safety — ADV

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8. They filled a jug with water from a well.
- Two prepositional phrases:
- *with water* → how did they fill it? With water → adverbial (modifies "filled")
- *from a well* → where did the water come from? → adverbial (modifies "water"? Or "filled"?)
- Actually, "from a well" modifies "water" — but "water" is the object of "with"
- So "from a well" modifies "water", which is a noun → so it's adjective?
- Wait: "water from a well" — "from a well" describes which water → modifies "water" → ADJ
- So:
- *with water* → modifies verb "filled" → ADV
- *from a well* → modifies "water" → ADJ
- But the question asks for the prepositional phrase — singular. So perhaps only one is expected.
- But there are two. Maybe pick the main one.
- Likely, "from a well" is the intended one? Or "with water"?
- Let's see: "They filled a jug with water from a well."
- "With water" is the key phrase — tells how they filled it.
- "From a well" tells which water — modifies "water".
- So both are valid, but the sentence might have two.
- Since the worksheet says "each sentence", and only one blank, perhaps "with water" is the main one.
- But "from a well" is also a prepositional phrase.
- However, "with water" is modifying the verb → ADV
- "from a well" is modifying "water" → ADJ
- So depending on interpretation.
- But likely, "with water" is the primary prepositional phrase.
- ✔ Answer: with water — ADV
(Alternatively, from a well — ADJ, but less central)

But let's check the next.

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9. A well-attended and sudden auction event includes.
- This sentence seems incomplete: "includes what?"
- Probably a typo. Should be: "A well-attended and sudden auction event includes many items."
- But as is: "includes" is a verb, but no object.
- "Well-attended" and "sudden" are adjectives modifying "auction event".
- Is there a prepositional phrase?
- "well-attended" — not a prepositional phrase (compound adjective)
- "sudden" — adjective
- No preposition here.
- So no prepositional phrase.
- ✔ Answer: none — but again, likely a typo.

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10. The house of the U.S. did not blow down.
- Prepositional phrase: *of the U.S.*
- "Of" is the preposition, "the U.S." is the object.
- Modifies "house" — which house? The house of the U.S. → describes which house
- So it modifies the noun "house" → ADJ
- ✔ Answer: of the U.S. — ADJ

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Final Answers:

| Sentence | Prepositional Phrase | Function |
|--------|----------------------|---------|
| 1 | near the front door | ADV |
| 2 | on stage, during the party | ADV |
| 3 | none | — |
| 4 | out of a window | ADV |
| 5 | in the same wood | ADV |
| 6 | in the story | ADJ |
| 7 | about their safety | ADV |
| 8 | with water | ADV (or from a well — ADJ) |
| 9 | none | — |
| 10 | of the U.S. | ADJ |

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Summary of Answers (as per worksheet format):

1. near the front door — ADV
2. on stage, during the party — ADV
3. None — (but if required, perhaps "home" is misread; better to leave blank or note no phrase)
4. out of a window — ADV
5. in the same wood — ADV
6. in the story — ADJ
7. about their safety — ADV
8. with water — ADV
9. None — (sentence incomplete)
10. of the U.S. — ADJ

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Explanation of Key Concepts:

- Prepositional phrases start with a preposition (e.g., in, on, of, with, near, during).
- Adverbial phrases tell us how, when, where, why, or to what extent something happens.
- Adjectival phrases describe which one? or what kind? of noun.

For example:
- "The book on the table" → "on the table" describes which book → ADJ
- "She ran to the store" → "to the store" tells where she ran → ADV

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If you'd like, I can provide a cleaned-up version of the worksheet answers in the correct format. Let me know!