1. Nestor is an old king and a wise counselor who was a companion of Odysseus during the Trojan War. He is not directly related to Odysseus by blood but is a respected ally and friend.
2. Nestor finally gets home by sailing on a ship that is guided by the gods. He is carried back to his homeland, Pylos, by the sea, with the help of divine intervention.
3. Orestes is the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, and he is the brother of Electra. He avenges his father's murder by killing his mother and her lover, Aegisthus.
4. Athena departs from Telemachus and Nestor in a fantastic way by transforming into a bird, specifically a swallow, and flying away.
5. Menelaus is the king of Sparta and the husband of Helen. He is a wise and experienced leader who has faced many hardships during his journey home from Troy.
6. Odysseus sneaks into Troy by hiding inside the Trojan Horse, a large wooden horse filled with Greek soldiers, which the Trojans bring into their city as a gift.
7. Menelaus feels angry and frustrated about the suitors because they have been disrespecting his home and his wife, Helen, during his absence.
8. Menelaus breaks the curse and returns home by making offerings to the gods and following their guidance, eventually being granted a safe passage home.
9. The suitors plot to kill Telemachus by ambushing him on his journey home, hoping to eliminate him as a threat to their claim on Penelope and Odysseus's estate.
10. Penelope reacts to the news of Telemachus's mission with a mix of hope and anxiety, as she is relieved that her son is taking action but worried about the dangers he may face.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of odyssey worksheet.