Here is the step-by-step solution to each question using
Ohm’s Law:
---
Ohm’s Law Recap:
>
V = I × R
Where:
-
V = Voltage (in volts, V)
-
I = Current (in amperes, A)
-
R = Resistance (in ohms, Ω)
You can rearrange the formula as needed:
-
I = V / R
-
R = V / I
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##
Question 1:
> A 9V torch battery produces a current of 1A. What is the resistance of the torch?
✔ Given:
V = 9 V
I = 1 A
✔ Find: R
✔ Use formula:
R = V / I
✔ Plug in values:
R = 9 V / 1 A =
9 Ω
✔ Answer: 9 Ω
---
##
Question 2:
> A car battery can produce a current of 2A flowing through a wire when the resistance is 6Ω. What is the potential difference of the battery?
✔ Given:
I = 2 A
R = 6 Ω
✔ Find: V
✔ Use formula:
V = I × R
✔ Plug in values:
V = 2 A × 6 Ω =
12 V
✔ Answer: 12 V
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##
Question 3:
> Domestic power supply is 240V. If you touch the live wires in a hair dryer when you have a resistance with the floor of 20 Ω, what current flows through your body?
✔ Given:
V = 240 V
R = 20 Ω
✔ Find: I
✔ Use formula:
I = V / R
✔ Plug in values:
I = 240 V / 20 Ω =
12 A
⚠️
Note: This is a *very dangerous* amount of current — it can be fatal. This example illustrates why electrical safety is critical!
✔ Answer: 12 A
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##
Question 4:
> The relationship between voltage, current and resistance follows the formula V = I × R. If the resistance is constant and the current increases, what will happen to the voltage?
> Increase / Decrease / Stay the same
✔ Reasoning:
From
V = I × R, if
R is constant, then
V is directly proportional to I.
That means:
→ If
I increases, then
V must also increase (since R doesn’t change).
✔ Answer: Increase
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✔ Final Answers Summary:
1.
9 Ω
2.
12 V
3.
12 A
4.
Increase
Let me know if you’d like diagrams or further explanations!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of ohms law worksheet.