Let’s go step by step to figure out which stage of mitosis each numbered cell is in.
We’re told:
- P = Prophase (used 2 times)
- M = Metaphase (used 3 times)
- A = Anaphase (used 3 times)
- T = Telophase (used 2 times)
That means we need to assign exactly:
→ 2 cells as Prophase
→ 3 cells as Metaphase
→ 3 cells as Anaphase
→ 2 cells as Telophase
Total: 10 cells — matches the numbers 1–10.
Now, let’s recall what each stage looks like in onion root tip cells (which are plant cells):
🔹
Prophase: Chromosomes become visible and start to condense. The nucleus may still be visible or breaking down. Cell looks “messy” inside with tangled threads.
🔹
Metaphase: Chromosomes line up in the middle (equator) of the cell. They look like a straight line across the center.
🔹
Anaphase: Sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite ends of the cell. You’ll see two groups of chromosomes moving away from each other.
🔹
Telophase: Two new nuclei are forming at opposite ends. The cell might start to pinch or form a cell plate (in plants). Chromosomes start to uncoil.
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Now let’s examine each numbered cell one by one:
Cell 1: Chromosomes are lined up in the middle →
Metaphase
Cell 2: Chromatids are being pulled apart — you can see them separating toward poles →
Anaphase
Cell 3: Chromosomes are condensed but not yet aligned; nucleus seems to be disappearing →
Prophase
Cell 4: Chromosomes are clearly lined up in the middle →
Metaphase
Cell 5: Chromatids are separated and moving to opposite sides →
Anaphase
Cell 6: Chromosomes are aligned in the middle →
Metaphase
Cell 7: Two distinct groups of chromosomes at opposite ends; cell starting to divide →
Telophase
Cell 8: Chromosomes are scattered, not aligned; looks early in division →
Prophase
Cell 9: Chromatids are pulling apart — clear separation →
Anaphase
Cell 10: Two nuclei forming at opposite ends; cell wall beginning to form between them →
Telophase
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Let’s count our assignments:
- Prophase: Cells 3, 8 →
✔ 2 total
- Metaphase: Cells 1, 4, 6 →
✔ 3 total
- Anaphase: Cells 2, 5, 9 →
✔ 3 total
- Telophase: Cells 7, 10 →
✔ 2 total
Perfect! Matches the required counts.
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Final Answer:
1. M
2. A
3. P
4. M
5. A
6. M
7. T
8. P
9. A
10. T
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of onion cell mitosis worksheet answers.