Let's solve each expression step by step using the
Order of Operations, often remembered by the acronym
PEMDAS:
-
Parentheses
-
Exponents
-
Multiplication and
Division (from left to right)
-
Addition and
Subtraction (from left to right)
We will:
1.
Highlight the operation that should be done
first.
2. Then
evaluate the expression.
---
1. $ 16 ÷ (1 + 7) = $
-
First: Evaluate inside the parentheses: $1 + 7$
- So, highlight:
(1 + 7)
Now evaluate:
$$
16 ÷ (1 + 7) = 16 ÷ 8 = 2
$$
✔ Answer: 2
---
2. $ 8 + 6 × 3 = $
-
First: Multiplication comes before addition: $6 × 3$
- So, highlight:
6 × 3
Now evaluate:
$$
8 + 6 × 3 = 8 + 18 = 26
$$
✔ Answer: 26
---
3. $ 7 + 3 × 9 ÷ 3 = $
-
First: Multiplication and division go left to right. First is $3 × 9$
- So, highlight:
3 × 9
Now evaluate:
$$
7 + 3 × 9 ÷ 3 = 7 + 27 ÷ 3 = 7 + 9 = 16
$$
✔ Answer: 16
---
4. $ 10 ÷ (4 + 1) × 2 = $
-
First: Parentheses: $4 + 1$
- So, highlight:
(4 + 1)
Now evaluate:
$$
10 ÷ (4 + 1) × 2 = 10 ÷ 5 × 2 = 2 × 2 = 4
$$
✔ Answer: 4
---
5. $ 7 + 12 ÷ 2 × 5 = $
-
First: Division and multiplication from left to right: $12 ÷ 2$
- So, highlight:
12 ÷ 2
Now evaluate:
$$
7 + 12 ÷ 2 × 5 = 7 + 6 × 5 = 7 + 30 = 37
$$
✔ Answer: 37
---
6. $ 4 + 9 - 6 + 2 × 3 = $
-
First: Multiplication: $2 × 3$
- So, highlight:
2 × 3
Now evaluate:
$$
4 + 9 - 6 + 2 × 3 = 4 + 9 - 6 + 6 = (4 + 9) - 6 + 6 = 13 - 6 + 6 = 7 + 6 = 13
$$
✔ Answer: 13
---
7. $ (19 - 4) × 2 + 7 = $
-
First: Parentheses: $19 - 4$
- So, highlight:
(19 - 4)
Now evaluate:
$$
(19 - 4) × 2 + 7 = 15 × 2 + 7 = 30 + 7 = 37
$$
✔ Answer: 37
---
8. $ 17 - (4 × 2) + 6 = $
-
First: Parentheses: $4 × 2$
- So, highlight:
(4 × 2)
Now evaluate:
$$
17 - (4 × 2) + 6 = 17 - 8 + 6 = 9 + 6 = 15
$$
✔ Answer: 15
---
✔ Final Answers Summary:
| Expression | First Operation Highlighted | Value |
|----------|-----------------------------|-------|
| $16 ÷ (1 + 7)$ | $(1 + 7)$ | 2 |
| $8 + 6 × 3$ | $6 × 3$ | 26 |
| $7 + 3 × 9 ÷ 3$ | $3 × 9$ | 16 |
| $10 ÷ (4 + 1) × 2$ | $(4 + 1)$ | 4 |
| $7 + 12 ÷ 2 × 5$ | $12 ÷ 2$ | 37 |
| $4 + 9 - 6 + 2 × 3$ | $2 × 3$ | 13 |
| $(19 - 4) × 2 + 7$ | $(19 - 4)$ | 37 |
| $17 - (4 × 2) + 6$ | $(4 × 2)$ | 15 |
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Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of order of operations with brackets worksheet.