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Math worksheet for practicing order of operations with parentheses, brackets, and braces.

Worksheet titled "Parentheses, Brackets, and Braces" with 10 math problems to evaluate expressions using parentheses, brackets, and braces.

Worksheet titled "Parentheses, Brackets, and Braces" with 10 math problems to evaluate expressions using parentheses, brackets, and braces.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Expressions with Parentheses, Brackets, and Braces Worksheets
Let's solve each expression step by step, following the order of operations (PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division from left to right, Addition and Subtraction from left to right), and carefully handling parentheses, brackets, and braces.

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1) $[-5 \times (2 - (-6)) + (-1 + 4)] \times 3$



Step-by-step:

- Simplify inside parentheses:
- $2 - (-6) = 2 + 6 = 8$
- $-1 + 4 = 3$
- Now substitute:
- $[-5 \times 8 + 3] \times 3$
- Multiply:
- $-5 \times 8 = -40$
- So: $[-40 + 3] \times 3 = [-37] \times 3$
- Multiply:
- $-37 \times 3 = -111$

Answer: $-111$

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2) $48 \div [8 - (17 - 13)] + 1$



Step-by-step:

- Simplify inner parentheses:
- $17 - 13 = 4$
- Then:
- $8 - 4 = 4$
- Now:
- $48 \div 4 + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13$

Answer: $13$

---

3) $37 - |(14 - 2) \times (5 + 7)|$



Step-by-step:

- Simplify inside parentheses:
- $14 - 2 = 12$
- $5 + 7 = 12$
- Multiply:
- $12 \times 12 = 144$
- Absolute value:
- $|144| = 144$
- Subtract:
- $37 - 144 = -107$

Answer: $-107$

---

4) $2 \times ([32 - 1 + (-11 + 2)] + 11)$



Step-by-step:

- Simplify inside inner parentheses:
- $-11 + 2 = -9$
- Now simplify inside brackets:
- $32 - 1 + (-9) = 31 - 9 = 22$
- Add 11:
- $22 + 11 = 33$
- Multiply:
- $2 \times 33 = 66$

Answer: $66$

---

5) $45 - [3 \times ((10 + 6) \div 8 + (16 - 8))]$



Step-by-step:

- Simplify inner parentheses:
- $10 + 6 = 16$
- $16 - 8 = 8$
- Divide:
- $16 \div 8 = 2$
- Add:
- $2 + 8 = 10$
- Multiply:
- $3 \times 10 = 30$
- Subtract:
- $45 - 30 = 15$

Answer: $15$

---

6) $[9 + 44 - (5 \times 18)] \div 4$



Step-by-step:

- Multiply:
- $5 \times 18 = 90$
- Simplify inside brackets:
- $9 + 44 = 53$
- $53 - 90 = -37$
- Divide:
- $-37 \div 4 = -9.25$

Answer: $-9.25$ or $-\frac{37}{4}$

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7) $5 \times [24 + (3 \times 12)] + 12] \div 6$



Wait — there’s a mismatch in parentheses. Let's check:

Original:
$5 \times [24 + (3 \times 12)] + 12] \div 6$

This has an extra closing bracket. Likely meant to be:

> $5 \times [24 + (3 \times 12) + 12] \div 6$

Assuming that’s correct:

Step-by-step:

- $3 \times 12 = 36$
- $24 + 36 + 12 = 72$
- $5 \times 72 = 360$
- $360 \div 6 = 60$

Answer: $60$

*(Note: If original was different, please clarify. But this is most logical interpretation.)*

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8) $(27 + [-34 + (45 - 49) - 2]) + 18$



Step-by-step:

- $45 - 49 = -4$
- $-34 + (-4) = -38$
- $-38 - 2 = -40$
- $27 + (-40) = -13$
- $-13 + 18 = 5$

Answer: $5$

---

9) $[(7 \times 7) - 17] \div (-7 + 15)$



Step-by-step:

- $7 \times 7 = 49$
- $49 - 17 = 32$
- $-7 + 15 = 8$
- $32 \div 8 = 4$

Answer: $4$

---

10) $46 - |[(25 \times 4) + 50] - 11|$



Step-by-step:

- $25 \times 4 = 100$
- $100 + 50 = 150$
- $150 - 11 = 139$
- $|139| = 139$
- $46 - 139 = -93$

Answer: $-93$

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Final Answers:



1) $-111$
2) $13$
3) $-107$
4) $66$
5) $15$
6) $-9.25$ or $-\frac{37}{4}$
7) $60$ *(assuming corrected expression)*
8) $5$
9) $4$
10) $-93$

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