Participle grammar worksheet with exercises for English language learners.

Part I: Choose the right variant

1. The librarian was standing near the shelf, ________ for the book about London.
- Correct answer: looking
- Explanation: The participle "looking" describes the action of the librarian while she was standing near the shelf.

2. ________ outside the office for an hour, we decided to go to the café.
- Correct answer: Waiting
- Explanation: The participle "waiting" indicates the action that was happening before the decision to go to the café.

3. They saw some men ________ bikes towards the church.
- Correct answer: riding
- Explanation: The participle "riding" describes the action of the men as they were moving on their bikes.

4. ________ the whole month, he got tired.
- Correct answer: Working
- Explanation: The participle "working" indicates the continuous action throughout the month that led to his fatigue.

5. Does he know the answer to the ________ question?
- Correct answer: difficult
- Explanation: The adjective "difficult" modifies the noun "question."

6. In spring the ________ sun makes us feel happy.
- Correct answer: shining
- Explanation: The participle "shining" describes the sun in a way that conveys its brightness and warmth.

7. ________ his leg, the boy went to the doctor.
- Correct answer: Hurting
- Explanation: The participle "hurting" indicates the condition of the boy's leg that prompted him to visit the doctor.

8. ________ an excellent student, John always gets good marks.
- Correct answer: Being
- Explanation: The participle "being" describes John's status as an excellent student.

9. While ________ to the station, Kate phoned me.
- Correct answer: walking
- Explanation: The participle "walking" describes the action Kate was performing while phoning.

10. The kids ________ in the school yard are the pupils of the 3rd form.
- Correct answer: playing
- Explanation: The participle "playing" describes the activity the kids were engaged in at the school yard.

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Part II: Open the brackets using participle

1. Do you understand people ________ (to speak) French?
- Correct answer: speaking
- Explanation: The participle "speaking" describes the action of the people who are speaking French.

2. My little sister ________ (to excite) about the presents couldn’t say a word.
- Correct answer: excited
- Explanation: The participle "excited" describes the state of the sister, indicating her excitement.

3. ________ (to tell) me the news, he went away.
- Correct answer: To tell
- Explanation: The infinitive "to tell" is used here because it expresses purpose.

4. ________ (to work) in the garden, I didn’t hear the phone call.
- Correct answer: Working
- Explanation: The participle "working" describes the action that was happening when the phone call was missed.

5. We visited a very ancient building ________ (to build) in the 17th century.
- Correct answer: built
- Explanation: The past participle "built" describes the building, indicating when it was constructed.

6. I don’t believe in superstitions ________ (to describe) in the book.
- Correct answer: described
- Explanation: The past participle "described" describes the superstitions mentioned in the book.

7. ________ (to get) the ticket, Salim entered the pod.
- Correct answer: To get
- Explanation: The infinitive "to get" expresses the purpose of Salim entering the pod.

8. Kate showed Ted the photo ________ (to take) from the souvenir shop.
- Correct answer: taken
- Explanation: The past participle "taken" describes the photo, indicating where it was obtained.

9. ________ (to work) from home he couldn’t concentrate on the work.
- Correct answer: Working
- Explanation: The participle "working" describes the action that was happening when he couldn't concentrate.

10. Salim wanted to disappear ________ (to have) no wish to live far from his father.
- Correct answer: having
- Explanation: The present participle "having" describes the reason or condition for Salim wanting to disappear.

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Part III: Match the two parts of the sentences

1. I have brought you ....
- Match: the pictures taken in London.
- Explanation: The phrase "pictures taken in London" logically completes the sentence as something brought.

2. The teacher was surprised at Tim’s ...
- Match: mistakes made in the test.
- Explanation: The phrase "mistakes made in the test" explains what surprised the teacher.

3. I can tell you ....
- Match: the story told by my Granny.
- Explanation: The phrase "story told by my Granny" is something the speaker can narrate.

4. Vegetables cooked by mother...
- Match: are always tasty.
- Explanation: The phrase "are always tasty" logically follows the description of the vegetables.

5. The letters received yesterday....
- Match: should be translated immediately.
- Explanation: The phrase "should be translated immediately" provides a directive about the letters.

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Final Answer

- Part I:
1. looking
2. Waiting
3. riding
4. Working
5. difficult
6. shining
7. Hurting
8. Being
9. walking
10. playing

- Part II:
1. speaking
2. excited
3. To tell
4. Working
5. built
6. described
7. To get
8. taken
9. Working
10. having

- Part III:
1. the pictures taken in London.
2. mistakes made in the test.
3. the story told by my Granny.
4. are always tasty.
5. should be translated immediately.

Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{
\text{See detailed explanations above.}
}