Here is the correct matching of plant parts to their functions, along with an explanation for each:
---
✔ Roots → take in water and nutrients from the soil.
*Explanation:* Roots anchor the plant in the ground and absorb water and essential minerals from the soil. These nutrients are then sent upward to the rest of the plant.
---
✔ Stem → transports water to other parts of the plant.
*Explanation:* The stem acts like a pipeline. It carries water and nutrients from the roots up to the leaves and also transports food (sugars) made in the leaves down to the roots and other parts.
---
✔ Leaves → make food for the plant by the process called photosynthesis.
*Explanation:* Leaves contain chlorophyll, which captures sunlight. Using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water, they produce glucose (food) and oxygen through photosynthesis.
---
✔ Flowers → are colorful and attract insects.
*Explanation:* Flowers are the reproductive organs of many plants. Their bright colors, scents, and nectar attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, which help in fertilization.
---
✔ Fruits → are fleshy and hold seeds.
*Explanation:* After a flower is pollinated, it often develops into a fruit. Fruits protect the seeds inside and help in seed dispersal — animals may eat the fruit and spread the seeds elsewhere.
---
Final Answer:
-
roots → take in water and nutrients from the soil.
-
stem → transports water to other parts of the plant.
-
leaves → make food for the plant by the process called photosynthesis.
-
flowers → are colorful and attract insects.
-
fruits → are fleshy and hold seeds.
This matching helps students understand how each part of a plant contributes to its survival and reproduction. 🌱
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of parts of a plant and their functions worksheet.
