Active Passive Voice Exercise - 1 - skoolon.com - Free Printable

Let's solve the worksheet step by step. The task is to identify whether each sentence is in active or passive voice.

---

🔹 Understanding Active and Passive Voice:

- Active Voice: The subject of the sentence performs the action.
*Structure:* Subject + Verb + Object
Example: *She writes a letter.* (She does the writing.)

- Passive Voice: The subject receives the action. The doer may be mentioned with "by" or omitted.
*Structure:* Object + Auxiliary verb + Past participle + (by subject)
Example: *A letter is written by her.* (The letter receives the action.)

---

Now, let’s analyze each sentence:

---

a) Shreya Ghosal sings beautiful songs.
→ Subject: Shreya Ghosal (does the singing)
→ Action: sings (active verb)
✔ Active Voice

---

b) The Sun sets in the West.
→ Subject: The Sun (performs the action of setting)
→ No object; this is an intransitive verb (sets = no direct object)
✔ Active Voice

---

c) The boy was being scolded by his teacher.
→ Subject: The boy (receives the action)
→ "was being scolded" = past continuous passive
✔ Passive Voice

---

d) Bucky is helped by Steve.
→ Subject: Bucky (receives help)
→ "is helped" = present simple passive
✔ Passive Voice

---

e) The carpenter is building the desk.
→ Subject: The carpenter (does the building)
→ "is building" = present continuous active
✔ Active Voice

---

f) The woodcutter cut down the tree.
→ Subject: The woodcutter (performs the cutting)
→ "cut down" = transitive verb, object is "the tree"
✔ Active Voice

---

g) The man dropped his axe in the river.
→ Subject: The man (drops the axe)
→ "dropped" = past tense, active
✔ Active Voice

---

h) The bird was shot by the old man.
→ Subject: The bird (received the action)
→ "was shot" = past simple passive
✔ Passive Voice

---

i) By whom was Spanish taught to you?
→ This is a question, but structure: "Spanish was taught..."
→ "Spanish" is the receiver of the action (taught), so passive
✔ Passive Voice

---

j) Natasha lost the money.
→ Subject: Natasha (did the losing)
→ "lost" = past tense, active
✔ Active Voice

---

k) The farmer will plough the field.
→ Subject: The farmer (will perform ploughing)
→ Future tense, active
✔ Active Voice

---

l) The work will be finished by the workers in a day.
→ Subject: The work (receives the action)
→ "will be finished" = future passive
✔ Passive Voice

---

m) The enemy has entered the war zone.
→ Subject: The enemy (performs entering)
→ "has entered" = present perfect active
✔ Active Voice

---

n) Who sang the song?
→ Question form, but "sang" = past tense of sing
→ Subject: implied "Who" (person who did the singing)
→ So, someone performed the action
✔ Active Voice

---

o) The children teased the animals.
→ Subject: The children (teased the animals)
→ "teased" = past tense, active
✔ Active Voice

---

✔ Final Answers:

| Sentence | Voice |
|--------|-------|
| a) Shreya Ghosal sings beautiful songs. | Active |
| b) The Sun sets in the West. | Active |
| c) The boy was being scolded by his teacher. | Passive |
| d) Bucky is helped by Steve. | Passive |
| e) The carpenter is building the desk. | Active |
| f) The woodcutter cut down the tree. | Active |
| g) The man dropped his axe in the river. | Active |
| h) The bird was shot by the old man. | Passive |
| i) By whom was Spanish taught to you? | Passive |
| j) Natasha lost the money. | Active |
| k) The farmer will plough the field. | Active |
| l) The work will be finished by the workers in a day. | Passive |
| m) The enemy has entered the war zone. | Active |
| n) Who sang the song? | Active |
| o) The children teased the animals. | Active |

---

📝 Summary Tips:

- Look at who/what is doing the action.
- If the subject is doing the action, it's active.
- If the subject is receiving the action, it's passive.
- Passive often includes forms like "be + past participle" (e.g., was scolded, is helped).

Let me know if you'd like this explained further or turned into a printable answer sheet!