Past Participle of irregular verbs - Exercise 4 - Worksheet ... - Free Printable

Solution to Exercise 4: Past Participle of Irregular Verbs

Here is the completed exercise with the correct past participles for each irregular verb:

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1. catch → caught
2. grow → grown
3. meet → met
4. stand → stood
5. freeze → frozen
6. light → lit (or lighted)
7. drink → drunk
8. learn → learnt (British) or learned (American)
9. shine → shone
10. bear → borne (or born, depending on context – *born* is used when referring to birth, e.g., "She was born in 1990")
11. hit → hit (same form as base verb)
12. ride → ridden
13. send → sent
14. tell → told
15. feel → felt
16. sleep → slept
17. break → broken
18. cut → cut (same form as base verb)
19. shut → shut (same form as base verb)
20. forgive → forgiven

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✔ Explanation:

Irregular verbs do not follow a standard pattern like adding "-ed" for past tense or past participle. Instead, they have unique forms that must be memorized.

- Some verbs change their spelling completely (e.g., *grow → grown*, *drink → drunk*).
- Others keep the same form across all tenses (e.g., *hit → hit*, *cut → cut*, *shut → shut*).
- A few have two acceptable forms depending on dialect:
- *learn* → learnt (UK) or learned (US)
- *light* → lit (more common) or lighted (also correct, but less common)

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📝 Tips:

- Practice these by grouping them (e.g., verbs ending in "-en", like *broken*, *spoken*, *written*).
- Use flashcards or quizzes to reinforce memory.
- Pay attention to pronunciation — sometimes the past participle sounds different from the base verb.

Let me know if you'd like a printable version or practice quiz!