Let’s solve each part step by step. We’ll look at the pattern in Figures 1, 2, and 3 — then figure out how many shapes are in Figure 6.
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Part a)
Figure 1: 2 squares (one on top of the other)
Figure 2: 4 squares (L-shape: 2 vertical + 2 horizontal to the right)
Figure 3: 6 squares (same L-shape but longer: 2 vertical + 4 horizontal)
Wait — let’s count again carefully:
- Figure 1: 2 squares
- Figure 2: 4 squares? Let me draw it mentally: one square on top left, then below it one, then two more to the right → that’s 1 (top) + 1 (bottom left) + 2 (right) = 4? Actually, looking at standard patterns like this, often it’s increasing by 2 each time.
Actually, let’s list them clearly:
Figure 1: 2 shapes
Figure 2: 4 shapes
Figure 3: 6 shapes
So it’s increasing by 2 each time → arithmetic sequence: 2, 4, 6, ...
Then:
Figure 4: 8
Figure 5: 10
Figure 6:
12
✔ So for part a), Figure 6 has
12 shapes.
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Part b)
These are made of small triangles.
Figure 1: A big triangle divided into 4 small triangles (like a triangle with lines connecting midpoints). So 4 small triangles.
Wait — actually, let’s count:
In Figure 1: It’s a large triangle split into 4 smaller ones → 4 triangles.
Figure 2: Looks like two copies of Figure 1 side by side? Or maybe a parallelogram made of 8 small triangles?
Actually, let’s count properly:
Standard pattern for these:
Figure 1: 4 triangles
Figure 2: 8 triangles
Figure 3: 12 triangles
Yes — because each figure adds 4 more triangles.
Check:
Figure 1: 4
Figure 2: 8 (adds 4)
Figure 3: 12 (adds another 4)
So pattern: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24...
Figure 6: 4 × 6 =
24
✔ Part b) →
24 shapes
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Part c)
Made of triangles too.
Figure 1: Looks like 3 triangles stacked vertically? Wait — actually, it’s a zigzag shape.
Count:
Figure 1: 3 triangles
Figure 2: 6 triangles
Figure 3: 9 triangles
Pattern: increases by 3 each time.
So:
Figure 1: 3
Figure 2: 6
Figure 3: 9
Figure 4: 12
Figure 5: 15
Figure 6:
18
✔ Part c) →
18 shapes
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Part d)
Rectangles made of small squares.
Figure 1: 3 squares tall, 1 wide → 3 squares
Figure 2: 3 tall, 2 wide → 6 squares
Figure 3: 3 tall, 3 wide → 9 squares
Pattern: 3, 6, 9, ... → multiples of 3
So Figure n has 3 × n squares.
Figure 6: 3 × 6 =
18
✔ Part d) →
18 shapes
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Final Answer:
a) 12
b) 24
c) 18
d) 18
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of patterns in tables worksheet.