Solved Name Date Pedigree Charts Worksheet(s) Background | Chegg.com - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Solved Name Date Pedigree Charts Worksheet(s) Background | Chegg.com
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Solved Name Date Pedigree Charts Worksheet(s) Background | Chegg.com
Let's go through each part of the Pedigree Charts Worksheet step by step and provide clear answers, explanations, and diagrams where needed.
---
Answer:
A couple is shown as being married on a pedigree when two individuals (one male and one female) are connected by a horizontal line between them.
Example:
```
Mary Greg
○---------□
```
- The circle (○) represents Mary (unaffected female).
- The square (□) represents Greg (unaffected male).
- The horizontal line connecting them indicates marriage.
> 🔹 Explanation: In pedigree charts, marriage is represented by a horizontal line between a male (square) and a female (circle).
---
Answer:
If a couple has children, a vertical line extends downward from the marriage line, and then individual symbols (squares or circles) for the children are drawn below it.
Example:
```
Mary Greg
○---------□
|
|
□ □ ○
Scott Tyler Karen
```
- The vertical line from the marriage line shows that they have offspring.
- The children are placed in a row beneath, with squares for males, circles for females.
> 🔹 Explanation: Children are shown directly below the parents, connected by a vertical line from the marriage line.
---
Answer (Diagram):
```
Mary Greg
○------------------□
|
|
□ □ ○
Scott Tyler Karen
```
Explanation:
- Mary = circle (female)
- Greg = square (male)
- Horizontal line = marriage
- Vertical line from marriage → children
- Sons (Scott, Tyler) = squares
- Daughter (Karen) = circle
- Names labeled under each symbol
> ✔ This shows the first generation (Mary & Greg) and their three children.
---
Answer (Diagram):
```
Mary Greg
○------------------□
|
|
□ □ ○
Scott Tyler Karen
| |
| |
□-----○ □-----□
April | Harry |
| |
□ ○ □ □
Sutton Kendall Eliq Tariq
```
Breakdown:
#### Generation I (Parents):
- Mary (○) — unaffected female
- Greg (□) — unaffected male
- Connected by a horizontal line
#### Generation II (Children):
- Scott (□) — son of Mary & Greg
- Tyler (□) — son of Mary & Greg
- Karen (○) — daughter of Mary & Greg
- All connected vertically from the marriage line
#### Generation III (Grandchildren):
Branch 1: Scott & April
- Scott (□) marries April (○)
- They have:
- Sutton (□) — son
- Kendall (○) — daughter
Branch 2: Karen & Harry
- Karen (○) marries Harry (□)
- They have:
- Eliq (□) — son
- Tariq (□) — son
> 🔹 Note: Each marriage is shown with a horizontal line, and children are drawn below via vertical lines.
---
| Symbol | Meaning |
|--------|--------|
| □ | Unaffected male |
| ■ | Affected male |
| ⬛ | Carrier male |
| ○ | Unaffected female |
| ● | Affected female |
| ◯ | Carrier female |
> 💡 Important: In this worksheet, we are only labeling people and showing relationships — not indicating disease status unless specified. So all symbols are blank (no fill), since no trait is mentioned.
---
- Pedigrees show family relationships and inheritance patterns.
- Always draw parents above, children below, and use lines to indicate marriage and descent.
- Labeling names helps identify individuals clearly.
Let me know if you'd like this diagram converted into a printable format or want to add traits later!
---
1. How can you tell if a couple is married on a pedigree?
Answer:
A couple is shown as being married on a pedigree when two individuals (one male and one female) are connected by a horizontal line between them.
Example:
```
Mary Greg
○---------□
```
- The circle (○) represents Mary (unaffected female).
- The square (□) represents Greg (unaffected male).
- The horizontal line connecting them indicates marriage.
> 🔹 Explanation: In pedigree charts, marriage is represented by a horizontal line between a male (square) and a female (circle).
---
2. How can you tell if the couple who is married had children?
Answer:
If a couple has children, a vertical line extends downward from the marriage line, and then individual symbols (squares or circles) for the children are drawn below it.
Example:
```
Mary Greg
○---------□
|
|
□ □ ○
Scott Tyler Karen
```
- The vertical line from the marriage line shows that they have offspring.
- The children are placed in a row beneath, with squares for males, circles for females.
> 🔹 Explanation: Children are shown directly below the parents, connected by a vertical line from the marriage line.
---
3. Draw a pedigree that represents Mary married to Greg and with 2 sons (Scott and Tyler) and 1 daughter (Karen). Please label the pedigree with the names of the people.
Answer (Diagram):
```
Mary Greg
○------------------□
|
|
□ □ ○
Scott Tyler Karen
```
Explanation:
- Mary = circle (female)
- Greg = square (male)
- Horizontal line = marriage
- Vertical line from marriage → children
- Sons (Scott, Tyler) = squares
- Daughter (Karen) = circle
- Names labeled under each symbol
> ✔ This shows the first generation (Mary & Greg) and their three children.
---
4. Draw a pedigree that represents Mary married to Greg, with 2 sons and 1 daughter. Their son, Scott, married April and had Sutton (a boy) and Kendall (a girl). Their daughter, Karen, married Harry and had Eliq (a son) and Tariq (a son). Please label the pedigree with the names of the people.
Answer (Diagram):
```
Mary Greg
○------------------□
|
|
□ □ ○
Scott Tyler Karen
| |
| |
□-----○ □-----□
April | Harry |
| |
□ ○ □ □
Sutton Kendall Eliq Tariq
```
Breakdown:
#### Generation I (Parents):
- Mary (○) — unaffected female
- Greg (□) — unaffected male
- Connected by a horizontal line
#### Generation II (Children):
- Scott (□) — son of Mary & Greg
- Tyler (□) — son of Mary & Greg
- Karen (○) — daughter of Mary & Greg
- All connected vertically from the marriage line
#### Generation III (Grandchildren):
Branch 1: Scott & April
- Scott (□) marries April (○)
- They have:
- Sutton (□) — son
- Kendall (○) — daughter
Branch 2: Karen & Harry
- Karen (○) marries Harry (□)
- They have:
- Eliq (□) — son
- Tariq (□) — son
> 🔹 Note: Each marriage is shown with a horizontal line, and children are drawn below via vertical lines.
---
✔ Summary of Key Symbols:
| Symbol | Meaning |
|--------|--------|
| □ | Unaffected male |
| ■ | Affected male |
| ⬛ | Carrier male |
| ○ | Unaffected female |
| ● | Affected female |
| ◯ | Carrier female |
> 💡 Important: In this worksheet, we are only labeling people and showing relationships — not indicating disease status unless specified. So all symbols are blank (no fill), since no trait is mentioned.
---
Final Notes:
- Pedigrees show family relationships and inheritance patterns.
- Always draw parents above, children below, and use lines to indicate marriage and descent.
- Labeling names helps identify individuals clearly.
Let me know if you'd like this diagram converted into a printable format or want to add traits later!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of pedigree chart worksheet.