Let's solve each problem step by step using the
order of operations, often remembered by the acronym
PEMDAS:
-
Parentheses
-
Exponents
-
Multiplication and
Division (from left to right)
-
Addition and
Subtraction (from left to right)
---
Problem 1:
(14 + 7 + 9) × 12 =
First, add inside parentheses:
14 + 7 + 9 = 30
Then multiply:
30 × 12 =
360
✔ Answer: 360
---
Problem 2:
(7² × 7) × 7 =
First, evaluate exponent:
7² = 49
Now: (49 × 7) × 7
= 343 × 7 =
2401
✔ Answer: 2401
---
Problem 3:
15 + 18 × (7 + 3²) =
Start with inner parentheses:
3² = 9
So: 7 + 9 = 16
Now: 15 + 18 × 16
Multiplication first: 18 × 16 = 288
Then addition: 15 + 288 =
303
✔ Answer: 303
---
Problem 4:
(7 × 9) ÷ 7 + 8 =
Parentheses: 7 × 9 = 63
Now: 63 ÷ 7 + 8
Division: 63 ÷ 7 = 9
Then addition: 9 + 8 =
17
✔ Answer: 17
---
Problem 5:
45 ÷ 9 + (15 × 2²) =
Exponent: 2² = 4
Then: 15 × 4 = 60
Now: 45 ÷ 9 + 60
Division: 45 ÷ 9 = 5
Addition: 5 + 60 =
65
✔ Answer: 65
---
Problem 6:
68 ÷ (4² + 1) =
Exponent: 4² = 16
Then: 16 + 1 = 17
Now: 68 ÷ 17 =
4
✔ Answer: 4
---
Problem 7:
(30 × 5 + 3) ÷ 3 =
Parentheses first:
30 × 5 = 150
Then: 150 + 3 = 153
Now divide: 153 ÷ 3 =
51
✔ Answer: 51
---
Problem 8:
60 ÷ 10 × (17 + 24) =
Parentheses: 17 + 24 = 41
Now: 60 ÷ 10 × 41
Left to right:
60 ÷ 10 = 6
Then: 6 × 41 =
246
✔ Answer: 246
---
Problem 9:
3³ + (3 + 8) =
Exponent: 3³ = 27
Parentheses: 3 + 8 = 11
Add: 27 + 11 =
38
✔ Answer: 38
---
Problem 10:
(4 + 3 + 3) =
Just add: 4 + 3 + 3 =
10
✔ Answer: 10
---
Problem 11:
6 + (6 + 6²) × 2 =
Exponent: 6² = 36
Parentheses: 6 + 36 = 42
Now: 6 + 42 × 2
Multiplication first: 42 × 2 = 84
Then: 6 + 84 =
90
✔ Answer: 90
---
Problem 12:
(6 + 3 × 5) + 4² =
Inside parentheses:
3 × 5 = 15
Then: 6 + 15 = 21
Now: 4² = 16
Then: 21 + 16 =
37
✔ Answer: 37
---
✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| (14 + 7 + 9) × 12 |
360 |
| (7² × 7) × 7 |
2401 |
| 15 + 18 × (7 + 3²) |
303 |
| (7 × 9) ÷ 7 + 8 |
17 |
| 45 ÷ 9 + (15 × 2²) |
65 |
| 68 ÷ (4² + 1) |
4 |
| (30 × 5 + 3) ÷ 3 |
51 |
| 60 ÷ 10 × (17 + 24) |
246 |
| 3³ + (3 + 8) |
38 |
| (4 + 3 + 3) |
10 |
| 6 + (6 + 6²) × 2 |
90 |
| (6 + 3 × 5) + 4² |
37 |
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Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of pemdas worksheet 5th grade.