Let’s solve each problem step by step.
---
Problem 1:
You buy a coin for $1,400 and sell it for $1,820.
First, find the profit:
$1,820 - $1,400 = $420
Now, find what percent $420 is of the original price ($1,400):
($420 ÷ $1,400) × 100 = ?
420 ÷ 1400 = 0.3
0.3 × 100 = 30%
✔ Percentage profit =
30%
---
Problem 2:
Car priced at $28,000, reduced by 15%.
Find 15% of $28,000:
15% = 0.15
0.15 × 28,000 = 4,200
Subtract that from original price:
$28,000 - $4,200 = $23,800
✔ New price =
$23,800
---
Problem 3:
Glider starts at 2,000 ft, height increases by 35%.
Find 35% of 2,000:
0.35 × 2,000 = 700
Add to original height:
2,000 + 700 = 2,700
✔ New height =
2,700 ft
---
Problem 4:
Old speaker: 60 watts. New one is 12% more powerful.
Find 12% of 60:
0.12 × 60 = 7.2
Add to original:
60 + 7.2 = 67.2
✔ Output of new speaker =
67.2 watts
---
Problem 5:
Tyger typed 36 wpm → now types 45 wpm.
Change in speed: 45 - 36 = 9 words per minute
Percent change = (change ÷ original) × 100
(9 ÷ 36) × 100 = 0.25 × 100 = 25%
✔ Percentage change =
25% increase
---
Problem 6:
Quadra’s torch: 50 lumens. Sally’s is 65% brighter.
Find 65% of 50:
0.65 × 50 = 32.5
Add to original:
50 + 32.5 = 82.5
✔ Output of Sally’s torch =
82.5 lumens
---
Final Answer:
1) 30%
2) $23,800
3) 2,700 ft
4) 67.2 watts
5) 25%
6) 82.5 lumens
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of percent increase and decrease word problems worksheet with answers.