Worksheet with math problems on complements and percentages.
A worksheet titled "Working with Complements" featuring ten word problems involving percentages, ratios, and basic arithmetic, such as calculating the percentage of girls in a class, determining fabric composition, and solving problems related to jumps, time, and food quantities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Percentage Word Problem Lesson Plans & Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Percentage Word Problem Lesson Plans & Worksheets
It looks like you've uploaded a list of math word problems, but I can't see the image. However, based on your text, I’ll solve each problem step by step and explain the reasoning clearly.
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Solution:
If 16% are girls, then the rest must be boys.
Total = 100%
Boys = 100% - 16% = 84%
✔ Answer: 84%
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Solution:
Add the percentages of wool and acrylic:
30% + 20% = 50%
Remaining = 100% - 50% = 50%
✔ Answer: 50%
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Solution:
Subtract the cut length from total:
10 m - 3.5 m = 6.5 m
✔ Answer: 6.5 meters
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This sentence seems to have a typo or confusion. "Shuts it in the box for mistake" doesn’t make sense. But if we interpret it as: *The snake grows 2.3m*, then:
Original length = 7 m
Growth = 2.3 m
New length = 7 + 2.3 = 9.3 m
But “remaining snake” suggests something is removed — maybe a misstatement?
Alternatively, if she "shuts it in the box" and it grows, the snake becomes longer. So likely:
✔ Answer: 9.3 meters
(If the question meant something else, please clarify.)
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Wait — he spends more than £2.00?
£2.40 + 56p = £2.40 + £0.56 = £2.96
But he only has £2.00 → he can’t afford it.
So this is impossible unless there’s a typo.
Possibility: Maybe he spent £1.40 on socks?
Let’s assume he spent £1.40 on socks, not £2.40.
Then:
£1.40 + £0.56 = £1.96
Change from £2.00 = £2.00 - £1.96 = 4p
But since the original says £2.40, which exceeds £2.00, it's impossible.
✔ Conclusion: There's an error in the problem. With £2.40 + 56p = £2.96 > £2.00 → No change; he needs 96p more.
But if the intended amount was £1.40, then change = 4p
Please verify the numbers.
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Solution:
Emily – Steven = 5.00 - 3.45 = 1.55 m
✔ Answer: 1.55 meters
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This sentence is confusing. Let’s parse it.
- First car: 100m in 10s → speed = 10 m/s
- Second car: "travels 100m in 10s faster" → ambiguous
Does it mean:
- It takes 10 seconds less to go 100m? Then time = 10s - 10s = 0s → impossible.
- Or it means it travels 10 seconds faster than the first? That would be 0s again.
But “in 10s faster” is awkward.
Alternative interpretation: Perhaps it means the second car goes 100m in 10 seconds less than the first.
But first car takes 10s → second would take 0s → invalid.
So likely a typo.
Perhaps: “A second car travels 100m in 10s. It is 10s faster.” → no.
Wait — maybe: "A second car travels 100m in 10s faster than the first." → still problematic.
Another possibility: Maybe the second car travels 100m in 10s, and the first took more time, so the second is faster.
But the wording is unclear.
Also, “What time does Jenny run?” — who is Jenny?
Possibly a mix-up. Maybe it's asking: “How much faster is the second car?”
Or perhaps: “Jenny runs 100m in 10s. Another person runs 100m in 10s faster.” → again, nonsense.
Best guess: Typo. Likely meant:
> A car travels 100m in 10s. Another car travels 100m in 8s. How much faster is the second car?
But as written, it's flawed.
✔ Answer: Problem is ambiguous or contains errors. Cannot determine.
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Solution:
- Goloboppers: 25
Eats 1/5 → 25 × 1/5 = 5 eaten
Left: 25 - 5 = 20
- Lemon shermers: 30
Eats 1/3 → 30 × 1/3 = 10 eaten
Left: 30 - 10 = 20
Total left: 20 + 20 = 40 sweets
✔ Answer: 40 sweets
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Wait — “24 pairs of socks” and “50 pairs of yellow socks” — inconsistent.
If she has 24 pairs total, and 50 pairs are yellow, that’s impossible.
Likely: She has 24 pairs of red socks and 50 pairs of yellow socks.
Assume that.
So:
- Red socks: 24 pairs → 24 × 2 = 48 individual socks
Eats 1/3 → 48 × 1/3 = 16 eaten
Left: 48 - 16 = 32
- Yellow socks: 50 pairs → 50 × 2 = 100 individual socks
Eats 10% → 100 × 0.10 = 10 eaten
Left: 100 - 10 = 90
Total left: 32 + 90 = 122 socks
✔ Answer: 122 socks
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Solution:
- Total: 230
- Feeds 50% to Sam: 230 × 0.50 = 115
- Feeds 25% to Ben: 230 × 0.25 = 57.5 → but bananas can’t be half
Problem: 25% of 230 = 57.5 → not possible.
Unless it’s acceptable to have half a banana.
But typically, we expect whole numbers.
Check: 50% + 25% = 75% given away
Left: 25% → 230 × 0.25 = 57.5
So either:
- Accept fractional banana: 57.5
- Or there’s a typo.
But let’s assume it’s okay.
✔ Answer: 57.5 bananas
Alternatively, maybe the numbers are wrong.
But with given data:
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1) 16% of a class are girls. What percentage were boys?
Solution:
If 16% are girls, then the rest must be boys.
Total = 100%
Boys = 100% - 16% = 84%
✔ Answer: 84%
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2) A pair of trousers was 30% wool, 20% acrylic, and the rest mohair. What percentage was mohair?
Solution:
Add the percentages of wool and acrylic:
30% + 20% = 50%
Remaining = 100% - 50% = 50%
✔ Answer: 50%
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3) Jamie has a rope that is 10 m long. He cuts off 3.5m. How much rope is left?
Solution:
Subtract the cut length from total:
10 m - 3.5 m = 6.5 m
✔ Answer: 6.5 meters
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4) Kerry has a snake that is 7m long. She shuts it in the box for mistake and it grows 2.3m. How long is the remaining snake?
This sentence seems to have a typo or confusion. "Shuts it in the box for mistake" doesn’t make sense. But if we interpret it as: *The snake grows 2.3m*, then:
Original length = 7 m
Growth = 2.3 m
New length = 7 + 2.3 = 9.3 m
But “remaining snake” suggests something is removed — maybe a misstatement?
Alternatively, if she "shuts it in the box" and it grows, the snake becomes longer. So likely:
✔ Answer: 9.3 meters
(If the question meant something else, please clarify.)
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5) Sean spends £2.40 on socks and 56p on a hairband. How much change should he have from £2.00?
Wait — he spends more than £2.00?
£2.40 + 56p = £2.40 + £0.56 = £2.96
But he only has £2.00 → he can’t afford it.
So this is impossible unless there’s a typo.
Possibility: Maybe he spent £1.40 on socks?
Let’s assume he spent £1.40 on socks, not £2.40.
Then:
£1.40 + £0.56 = £1.96
Change from £2.00 = £2.00 - £1.96 = 4p
But since the original says £2.40, which exceeds £2.00, it's impossible.
✔ Conclusion: There's an error in the problem. With £2.40 + 56p = £2.96 > £2.00 → No change; he needs 96p more.
But if the intended amount was £1.40, then change = 4p
Please verify the numbers.
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6) Steven jumps 3.45m in the long jump. Emily jumps 5m. How far further does Emily jump than Steven?
Solution:
Emily – Steven = 5.00 - 3.45 = 1.55 m
✔ Answer: 1.55 meters
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7) A car travels 100m in 10s. A second car travels 100m in 10s faster. What time does Jenny run? (Be careful!)
This sentence is confusing. Let’s parse it.
- First car: 100m in 10s → speed = 10 m/s
- Second car: "travels 100m in 10s faster" → ambiguous
Does it mean:
- It takes 10 seconds less to go 100m? Then time = 10s - 10s = 0s → impossible.
- Or it means it travels 10 seconds faster than the first? That would be 0s again.
But “in 10s faster” is awkward.
Alternative interpretation: Perhaps it means the second car goes 100m in 10 seconds less than the first.
But first car takes 10s → second would take 0s → invalid.
So likely a typo.
Perhaps: “A second car travels 100m in 10s. It is 10s faster.” → no.
Wait — maybe: "A second car travels 100m in 10s faster than the first." → still problematic.
Another possibility: Maybe the second car travels 100m in 10s, and the first took more time, so the second is faster.
But the wording is unclear.
Also, “What time does Jenny run?” — who is Jenny?
Possibly a mix-up. Maybe it's asking: “How much faster is the second car?”
Or perhaps: “Jenny runs 100m in 10s. Another person runs 100m in 10s faster.” → again, nonsense.
Best guess: Typo. Likely meant:
> A car travels 100m in 10s. Another car travels 100m in 8s. How much faster is the second car?
But as written, it's flawed.
✔ Answer: Problem is ambiguous or contains errors. Cannot determine.
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8) Paige has 25 goloboppers and 30 lemon shermers. She eats 1/5 of the goloboppers and one third of the lemon shermers. How many sweets does she have left?
Solution:
- Goloboppers: 25
Eats 1/5 → 25 × 1/5 = 5 eaten
Left: 25 - 5 = 20
- Lemon shermers: 30
Eats 1/3 → 30 × 1/3 = 10 eaten
Left: 30 - 10 = 20
Total left: 20 + 20 = 40 sweets
✔ Answer: 40 sweets
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9) Natalie has 24 pairs of socks and 50 pairs of yellow socks. She eats one third of the red socks and 10% of the yellow socks. How many socks does she have left?
Wait — “24 pairs of socks” and “50 pairs of yellow socks” — inconsistent.
If she has 24 pairs total, and 50 pairs are yellow, that’s impossible.
Likely: She has 24 pairs of red socks and 50 pairs of yellow socks.
Assume that.
So:
- Red socks: 24 pairs → 24 × 2 = 48 individual socks
Eats 1/3 → 48 × 1/3 = 16 eaten
Left: 48 - 16 = 32
- Yellow socks: 50 pairs → 50 × 2 = 100 individual socks
Eats 10% → 100 × 0.10 = 10 eaten
Left: 100 - 10 = 90
Total left: 32 + 90 = 122 socks
✔ Answer: 122 socks
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10) Ashley has 230 bananas. She feeds 50% to Sam and 25% to Ben. How many does she have left?
Solution:
- Total: 230
- Feeds 50% to Sam: 230 × 0.50 = 115
- Feeds 25% to Ben: 230 × 0.25 = 57.5 → but bananas can’t be half
Problem: 25% of 230 = 57.5 → not possible.
Unless it’s acceptable to have half a banana.
But typically, we expect whole numbers.
Check: 50% + 25% = 75% given away
Left: 25% → 230 × 0.25 = 57.5
So either:
- Accept fractional banana: 57.5
- Or there’s a typo.
But let’s assume it’s okay.
✔ Answer: 57.5 bananas
Alternatively, maybe the numbers are wrong.
But with given data:
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of percent word problems 7th grade worksheet.