Math worksheet with word problems on percentages and complements.
A worksheet titled "Working with Complements" featuring ten word problems involving percentages, ratios, and basic arithmetic with real-life scenarios like clothing materials, rope lengths, and animal feeding.
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Step-by-step solution for: Percentage Word Problem Lesson Plans & Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Percentage Word Problem Lesson Plans & Worksheets
It looks like you've uploaded a list of math word problems, but I can't see the image. However, based on your text, I’ll solve each problem step by step and explain the reasoning clearly.
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Solution:
If 16% are girls, then the rest must be boys.
Total = 100%
Boys = 100% - 16% = 84%
✔ Answer: 84%
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Solution:
Add up known percentages:
- Wool: 30%
- Acrylic: 20%
- Total so far: 30 + 20 = 50%
Remaining = 100% - 50% = 50%
✔ Answer: 50%
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Solution:
Subtract the cut portion from total:
10.00 m - 4.35 m = 5.65 m
✔ Answer: 5.65 meters
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Wait — this seems confusing. Let's interpret carefully.
It says she "shuts it in the box for mistake" — possibly a typo or misphrasing. But it says the snake grows 2.34 m.
So if it was 17 m and grows 2.34 m, then:
New length = 17 + 2.34 = 19.34 m
But the question asks: "How long is the remaining snake?" — which implies something was removed?
Possibly a typo: maybe the snake was cut, not grown?
But it says "grows". So unless there's a mistake in wording, we assume growth.
But “remaining” suggests subtraction.
Let’s re-read: “She shuts it in the box for mistake and it grows 2.34 m.” — likely a mistranslation.
Assuming it means: She puts it in a box (maybe to keep it safe), and it grows 2.34 m.
Then the new length is:
17 + 2.34 = 19.34 m
But if it says “how long is the remaining snake”, and no part was removed, then the whole snake is still there.
So remaining = 19.34 m
✔ Answer: 19.34 m
> ⚠️ Note: The phrasing is odd. If it's a trick question, perhaps “mistake” implies she cut it? But no indication of cutting. So assuming growth.
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Wait — he spends more than £2.00?
£2.40 + £0.56 = £2.96
But he only has £2.00 → He can’t afford it.
But the question asks: “How much change would he have from £2.00?”
That doesn’t make sense — he doesn’t have enough money.
Unless the amounts are wrong.
Wait — could it be he spends £2.40 on socks, and 56p on chocolate, but he paid with £2.00?
Then he can’t pay.
So either:
- The amounts are switched
- Or the amount he paid is more
But as written:
Socks: £2.40
Chocolate: £0.56
Total spent: £2.96
He only has £2.00 → He can't buy both
So no change — he needs £0.96 more.
But that contradicts the question asking for change.
Possibility: Typo — maybe socks cost £1.40?
Or perhaps he spends £2.40 total?
Wait — let's check again:
“Sean spends £2.40 on socks and 56p on a chocolate bar.”
So two separate purchases.
Total cost = £2.40 + £0.56 = £2.96
Paid with £2.00 → Not possible
So no change, but he is short by £0.96
But since the question assumes he pays and gets change, likely a typo.
Alternative interpretation: Maybe he spends £2.40 total, including both items?
But it says “spends £2.40 on socks” and “56p on chocolate”.
So unless it's a different setup.
Another possibility: He paid with £5.00? But it says £2.00.
Wait — perhaps it's £2.00 total spent?
But no.
Let’s suppose the sock price is £1.40 instead of £2.40?
Then:
- Socks: £1.40
- Chocolate: £0.56
- Total: £1.96
- Paid: £2.00
- Change: £0.04
That makes sense.
But as written: £2.40 is too much.
Alternatively, maybe he only buys one item?
No — it says he spends on both.
So likely a typo.
But assuming the numbers are correct, he cannot afford it, so no change, or negative change.
But that’s not standard.
Wait — maybe “spends £2.40” is the total?
But it says “on socks” — so socks are £2.40, chocolate 56p.
So unless the payment is more than £2.96, he can't get change.
But the question says “from £2.00” — so he paid £2.00.
So impossible.
Therefore, likely a typo — perhaps socks are £1.40?
Let’s assume that.
Then:
- Socks: £1.40
- Chocolate: £0.56
- Total: £1.96
- Paid: £2.00
- Change: £2.00 - £1.96 = £0.04
✔ Answer: 4p
But strictly speaking, as written: not possible.
But given context, likely intended: socks = £1.40
So I'll go with 4p change.
✔ Answer: 4p (assuming typo)
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Solution:
Emily: 5.00 m
Steven: 2.45 m
Difference: 5.00 - 2.45 = 2.55 m
✔ Answer: 2.55 meters
---
Wait — who is Jenny? Not mentioned.
Possibly typo: maybe “the second car” is Jenny’s?
Assume: First car: 100m in 10s → speed = 100 / 10 = 10 m/s
Second car is 10% faster → speed = 10 × 1.10 = 11 m/s
Now, distance = 100 m
Time = distance / speed = 100 / 11 ≈ 9.09 seconds
But the question says “What time does Jenny take?” — so probably Jenny drives the second car.
✔ Answer: Approximately 9.09 seconds
> ⚠️ Note: “Be careful!” — because 10% faster means speed increases, not distance or time.
---
Solution:
Goldtoppers:
- Total: 25
- Eats 1/5 → 25 ÷ 5 = 5 eaten
- Left: 25 - 5 = 20
Lemon shermits:
- Total: 30
- Eats 1/3 → 30 ÷ 3 = 10 eaten
- Left: 30 - 10 = 20
Total left: 20 + 20 = 40 sweets
✔ Answer: 40 sweets
---
Wait — “red socks”? But she has 24 pairs of socks and 50 pairs of yellow socks.
This is ambiguous.
Possibly: She has 24 pairs of red socks and 50 pairs of yellow socks?
But it says “24 pairs of socks and 50 pairs of yellow socks” — so maybe 24 pairs are not specified color?
But then it mentions “red socks” — contradiction.
Perhaps: She has 24 pairs of red socks and 50 pairs of yellow socks?
Let’s assume that.
So:
- Red socks: 24 pairs = 48 individual socks
- Yellow socks: 50 pairs = 100 individual socks
Eats:
- 1/3 of red socks → 1/3 × 48 = 16 eaten → 32 left
- 10% of yellow socks → 10% of 100 = 10 eaten → 90 left
Total left: 32 + 90 = 122 socks
But the question asks “how many socks” — not pairs.
So total individual socks left: 122
✔ Answer: 122 socks
> ⚠️ Assumption: 24 pairs = red socks, 50 pairs = yellow socks.
---
Solution:
Total: 230
Feeds to Sam: 50% of 230 = 0.5 × 230 = 115
Feeds to Dan: 30% of 230 = 0.3 × 230 = 69
Total fed = 115 + 69 = 184
Left: 230 - 184 = 46
Alternatively: Percentage left = 100% - 50% - 30% = 20%
20% of 230 = 0.2 × 230 = 46
✔ Answer: 46 bananas
---
## ✔ Final Answers Summary:
1. 84%
2. 50%
3. 5.65 m
4. 19.34 m (assuming growth)
5. 4p (assuming typo: socks = £1.40)
6. 2.55 m
7. 9.09 seconds (approx)
8. 40 sweets
9. 122 socks (assuming 24 pairs red, 50 pairs yellow)
10. 46 bananas
Let me know if you'd like these formatted differently or if there's a specific image you want interpreted!
---
1) 16% of a class are girls. What percentage were boys?
Solution:
If 16% are girls, then the rest must be boys.
Total = 100%
Boys = 100% - 16% = 84%
✔ Answer: 84%
---
2) A pair of trousers was 30% wool, 20% acrylic and the rest modal. What percentage was modal?
Solution:
Add up known percentages:
- Wool: 30%
- Acrylic: 20%
- Total so far: 30 + 20 = 50%
Remaining = 100% - 50% = 50%
✔ Answer: 50%
---
3) Jamie has a rope that is 10 m long. He cuts off 4.35 m. How much rope does he have left?
Solution:
Subtract the cut portion from total:
10.00 m - 4.35 m = 5.65 m
✔ Answer: 5.65 meters
---
4) Kerry has a snake that is 17m long. She shuts it in the box for mistake and it grows 2.34 m. How long is the remaining snake?
Wait — this seems confusing. Let's interpret carefully.
It says she "shuts it in the box for mistake" — possibly a typo or misphrasing. But it says the snake grows 2.34 m.
So if it was 17 m and grows 2.34 m, then:
New length = 17 + 2.34 = 19.34 m
But the question asks: "How long is the remaining snake?" — which implies something was removed?
Possibly a typo: maybe the snake was cut, not grown?
But it says "grows". So unless there's a mistake in wording, we assume growth.
But “remaining” suggests subtraction.
Let’s re-read: “She shuts it in the box for mistake and it grows 2.34 m.” — likely a mistranslation.
Assuming it means: She puts it in a box (maybe to keep it safe), and it grows 2.34 m.
Then the new length is:
17 + 2.34 = 19.34 m
But if it says “how long is the remaining snake”, and no part was removed, then the whole snake is still there.
So remaining = 19.34 m
✔ Answer: 19.34 m
> ⚠️ Note: The phrasing is odd. If it's a trick question, perhaps “mistake” implies she cut it? But no indication of cutting. So assuming growth.
---
5) Sean spends £2.40 on socks and 56p on a chocolate bar. How much change would he have from £2.00?
Wait — he spends more than £2.00?
£2.40 + £0.56 = £2.96
But he only has £2.00 → He can’t afford it.
But the question asks: “How much change would he have from £2.00?”
That doesn’t make sense — he doesn’t have enough money.
Unless the amounts are wrong.
Wait — could it be he spends £2.40 on socks, and 56p on chocolate, but he paid with £2.00?
Then he can’t pay.
So either:
- The amounts are switched
- Or the amount he paid is more
But as written:
Socks: £2.40
Chocolate: £0.56
Total spent: £2.96
He only has £2.00 → He can't buy both
So no change — he needs £0.96 more.
But that contradicts the question asking for change.
Possibility: Typo — maybe socks cost £1.40?
Or perhaps he spends £2.40 total?
Wait — let's check again:
“Sean spends £2.40 on socks and 56p on a chocolate bar.”
So two separate purchases.
Total cost = £2.40 + £0.56 = £2.96
Paid with £2.00 → Not possible
So no change, but he is short by £0.96
But since the question assumes he pays and gets change, likely a typo.
Alternative interpretation: Maybe he spends £2.40 total, including both items?
But it says “spends £2.40 on socks” and “56p on chocolate”.
So unless it's a different setup.
Another possibility: He paid with £5.00? But it says £2.00.
Wait — perhaps it's £2.00 total spent?
But no.
Let’s suppose the sock price is £1.40 instead of £2.40?
Then:
- Socks: £1.40
- Chocolate: £0.56
- Total: £1.96
- Paid: £2.00
- Change: £0.04
That makes sense.
But as written: £2.40 is too much.
Alternatively, maybe he only buys one item?
No — it says he spends on both.
So likely a typo.
But assuming the numbers are correct, he cannot afford it, so no change, or negative change.
But that’s not standard.
Wait — maybe “spends £2.40” is the total?
But it says “on socks” — so socks are £2.40, chocolate 56p.
So unless the payment is more than £2.96, he can't get change.
But the question says “from £2.00” — so he paid £2.00.
So impossible.
Therefore, likely a typo — perhaps socks are £1.40?
Let’s assume that.
Then:
- Socks: £1.40
- Chocolate: £0.56
- Total: £1.96
- Paid: £2.00
- Change: £2.00 - £1.96 = £0.04
✔ Answer: 4p
But strictly speaking, as written: not possible.
But given context, likely intended: socks = £1.40
So I'll go with 4p change.
✔ Answer: 4p (assuming typo)
---
6) Steven jumps 2.45m in the long jump. Emily jumps 5m. How much further does Emily jump than Steven?
Solution:
Emily: 5.00 m
Steven: 2.45 m
Difference: 5.00 - 2.45 = 2.55 m
✔ Answer: 2.55 meters
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7) A car travels 100m in 10 seconds. A second car travels 10% faster. What time does Jenny take? (Be careful!)
Wait — who is Jenny? Not mentioned.
Possibly typo: maybe “the second car” is Jenny’s?
Assume: First car: 100m in 10s → speed = 100 / 10 = 10 m/s
Second car is 10% faster → speed = 10 × 1.10 = 11 m/s
Now, distance = 100 m
Time = distance / speed = 100 / 11 ≈ 9.09 seconds
But the question says “What time does Jenny take?” — so probably Jenny drives the second car.
✔ Answer: Approximately 9.09 seconds
> ⚠️ Note: “Be careful!” — because 10% faster means speed increases, not distance or time.
---
8) Paige has 25 goldtoppers and 30 lemon shermits. She eats 1/5 of the goldtoppers and one third of the lemon shermits. How many sweets does she have left?
Solution:
Goldtoppers:
- Total: 25
- Eats 1/5 → 25 ÷ 5 = 5 eaten
- Left: 25 - 5 = 20
Lemon shermits:
- Total: 30
- Eats 1/3 → 30 ÷ 3 = 10 eaten
- Left: 30 - 10 = 20
Total left: 20 + 20 = 40 sweets
✔ Answer: 40 sweets
---
9) Natalie has 24 pairs of socks and 50 pairs of yellow socks. She eats one third of the red socks and 10% of the yellow socks. How many socks does she have left?
Wait — “red socks”? But she has 24 pairs of socks and 50 pairs of yellow socks.
This is ambiguous.
Possibly: She has 24 pairs of red socks and 50 pairs of yellow socks?
But it says “24 pairs of socks and 50 pairs of yellow socks” — so maybe 24 pairs are not specified color?
But then it mentions “red socks” — contradiction.
Perhaps: She has 24 pairs of red socks and 50 pairs of yellow socks?
Let’s assume that.
So:
- Red socks: 24 pairs = 48 individual socks
- Yellow socks: 50 pairs = 100 individual socks
Eats:
- 1/3 of red socks → 1/3 × 48 = 16 eaten → 32 left
- 10% of yellow socks → 10% of 100 = 10 eaten → 90 left
Total left: 32 + 90 = 122 socks
But the question asks “how many socks” — not pairs.
So total individual socks left: 122
✔ Answer: 122 socks
> ⚠️ Assumption: 24 pairs = red socks, 50 pairs = yellow socks.
---
10) Ashley has 230 bananas. She feeds 50% to Sam and 30% to Dan. How many bananas does she have left?
Solution:
Total: 230
Feeds to Sam: 50% of 230 = 0.5 × 230 = 115
Feeds to Dan: 30% of 230 = 0.3 × 230 = 69
Total fed = 115 + 69 = 184
Left: 230 - 184 = 46
Alternatively: Percentage left = 100% - 50% - 30% = 20%
20% of 230 = 0.2 × 230 = 46
✔ Answer: 46 bananas
---
## ✔ Final Answers Summary:
1. 84%
2. 50%
3. 5.65 m
4. 19.34 m (assuming growth)
5. 4p (assuming typo: socks = £1.40)
6. 2.55 m
7. 9.09 seconds (approx)
8. 40 sweets
9. 122 socks (assuming 24 pairs red, 50 pairs yellow)
10. 46 bananas
Let me know if you'd like these formatted differently or if there's a specific image you want interpreted!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of percentages worksheet year 8.