Let’s solve problem 10 step by step.
We are told the perimeter of the figure is 26 cm.
Perimeter means the total length around the shape — so we add up all the sides.
Looking at the figure, the sides are:
- Top: x cm
- Right top: 3 cm
- Right bottom: 3 cm
- Bottom: 8 cm
- Left bottom: 2.5 cm
- Left top: 2.5 cm
So, adding them all together:
x + 3 + 3 + 8 + 2.5 + 2.5 = 26
Now let’s add the known numbers:
3 + 3 = 6
6 + 8 = 14
14 + 2.5 = 16.5
16.5 + 2.5 = 19
So now we have:
x + 19 = 26
To find x, subtract 19 from both sides:
x = 26 - 19
x = 7
✔ Double-check:
7 + 3 + 3 + 8 + 2.5 + 2.5 =
7 + 6 = 13; 13 + 8 = 21; 21 + 5 = 26 → Correct!
Final Answer:
7
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of perimeter and area worksheet for 5th grade.