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Exercise Phase Change diagram showing molecular behavior in solid, liquid, and gas states with phase transition terms.

Diagram illustrating phase changes with labels for solid, liquid, and gas states, showing molecular arrangements and transitions like melting, freezing, vaporization, condensation, sublimation, and deposition.

Diagram illustrating phase changes with labels for solid, liquid, and gas states, showing molecular arrangements and transitions like melting, freezing, vaporization, condensation, sublimation, and deposition.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Phase Change worksheet
Let's solve this Phase Change diagram step by step.

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🔍 Step 1: Understand the States of Matter



We are given three descriptions of molecular behavior:

1. "Molecules are tightly packed in a regular array and move very little relative to each other"
→ This describes a Solid.

2. "Molecules are close together but move relative to each other"
→ This describes a Liquid.

3. "Molecules are far apart and fill the available place"
→ This describes a Gas.

So, we can label the three boxes accordingly:

- Left box (tight packing) → Solid
- Middle box (close but moving) → Liquid
- Right box (far apart) → Gas

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🔁 Step 2: Identify Phase Changes



Now, let’s determine the correct phase change names for the arrows between the states.

#### From Solid → Liquid:
- This is Melting (solid turns into liquid).

#### From Liquid → Solid:
- This is Freezing (liquid turns into solid).

#### From Liquid → Gas:
- This is Vaporisation (liquid turns into gas).

#### From Gas → Liquid:
- This is Condensation (gas turns into liquid).

#### From Solid → Gas:
- This is Sublimation (solid directly to gas).

#### From Gas → Solid:
- This is Deposition (gas directly to solid).

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Final Answer: Fill in the Diagram



Here's how the completed diagram should look:

```
PHASE CHANGE
↑ ↓
←→ ←→
[Solid] [Liquid] [Gas]
↑ ↑ ↑
←→ ←→ ←→
Freezing Melting Vaporisation
↘ ↙
Condensation

Deposition

Sublimation
```

But in the image layout:

- Left box (solid) → Label: Solid
- Middle box (liquid) → Label: Liquid
- Right box (gas) → Label: Gas

Now the arrows:

#### Between Solid ↔ Liquid:
- Solid → Liquid: Melting
- Liquid → Solid: Freezing

#### Between Liquid ↔ Gas:
- Liquid → Gas: Vaporisation
- Gas → Liquid: Condensation

#### Between Solid ↔ Gas:
- Solid → Gas: Sublimation
- Gas → Solid: Deposition

---

🧩 Drag-and-Drop Solution:



| Box/Arrow | Correct Label |
|----------|----------------|
| Left blue box (molecules tightly packed) | Solid |
| Middle blue box (molecules close but moving) | Liquid |
| Right blue box (molecules far apart) | Gas |
| Arrow from Solid → Liquid | Melting |
| Arrow from Liquid → Solid | Freezing |
| Arrow from Liquid → Gas | Vaporisation |
| Arrow from Gas → Liquid | Condensation |
| Arrow from Solid → Gas | Sublimation |
| Arrow from Gas → Solid | Deposition |

---

Summary of Labels to Drag and Drop:



- Solid → left bottom box
- Liquid → middle bottom box
- Gas → right bottom box
- Melting → arrow from Solid → Liquid
- Freezing → arrow from Liquid → Solid
- Vaporisation → arrow from Liquid → Gas
- Condensation → arrow from Gas → Liquid
- Sublimation → arrow from Solid → Gas
- Deposition → arrow from Gas → Solid

---

Final Answer Completed!
You now know how to correctly label all parts of the phase change diagram.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of phase change worksheet.
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