- Interphase: The cell grows, carries out normal functions, and replicates its DNA in preparation for division.
- Prophase: Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.
- Metaphase: Chromosomes line up along the equator (metaphase plate) of the cell, attached to spindle fibers from opposite poles.
- Anaphase: Sister chromatids separate and are pulled toward opposite poles of the cell by the shortening spindle fibers.
- Telophase: Chromosomes arrive at the poles, decondense back into chromatin, and nuclear envelopes re-form around each set.
- Cytokinesis: The cytoplasm divides, resulting in two distinct daughter cells, each with a complete nucleus.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of phases of the cell cycle worksheet.
