Cells Alive - Mitosis - ppt download - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Cells Alive - Mitosis - ppt download
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Cells Alive - Mitosis - ppt download
Let’s go step by step to match each cell picture (A–H) with the correct phase of mitosis and describe what’s happening.
We already know:
- Anaphase is labeled as H, and we’re told: “Chromosomes are pulled apart and begin moving to cell poles.” That matches image H — you can see chromosomes being pulled to opposite ends.
Now let’s look at each image one by one:
---
Image A:
You can see chromosomes scattered inside the nucleus, but they’re starting to condense. The nuclear envelope is still there, but spindle fibers are forming. This looks like Prometaphase — when the nuclear membrane breaks down and spindle fibers attach to chromosomes.
Wait — actually, in Prometaphase, the nuclear envelope disappears. In Image A, the nucleus seems intact? Let me check again.
Actually, looking closely:
In Image F, the nucleus is breaking down, chromosomes are visible, and spindle fibers are attaching — that’s more likely Prometaphase.
Let’s reorganize using standard mitosis order:
1. Interphase (1) – Cell is resting/preparing. DNA is not condensed. Nucleus is clear. → Looks like G
2. Prophase – Chromosomes condense, nucleus starts to break down, spindle forms. → F
3. Prometaphase – Nuclear envelope gone, spindle attaches to chromosomes. → A
4. Metaphase – Chromosomes line up in middle. → E
5. Anaphase – Chromosomes pulled apart. → H (already given)
6. Telophase – Two nuclei form, cell starts to pinch. → C
7. Cytokinesis – Cell splits into two. → B
8. Interphase (2) – Two new cells, each with own nucleus. → D
Wait — let’s double-check Image D: It shows two separate cells, each with a nucleus. That should be Interphase (2).
Image B: Two cells almost separated — that’s Cytokinesis.
Image C: Cell is pinching, two nuclei forming — that’s Telophase.
Image E: Chromosomes lined up in center — Metaphase.
Image A: Spindle fibers attached, chromosomes not yet aligned — Prometaphase.
Image F: Chromosomes condensing, nucleus still somewhat visible — Prophase.
Image G: One big nucleus, no chromosomes visible — Interphase (1).
Image H: Chromosomes pulling apart — Anaphase (given).
So now assign letters to phases:
- Interphase(1): G
- Prophase: F
- Prometaphase: A
- Metaphase: E
- Anaphase: H (given)
- Telophase: C
- Cytokinesis: B
- Interphase(2): D
Now write what’s happening for each:
- Interphase(1): Cell grows and copies its DNA. Everything is calm.
- Prophase: Chromosomes become visible, nucleus starts to disappear.
- Prometaphase: Nuclear membrane gone, spindle fibers grab chromosomes.
- Metaphase: Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
- Anaphase: Chromosomes split and move to opposite sides.
- Telophase: Two new nuclei form, cell begins to pinch.
- Cytokinesis: Cell divides into two daughter cells.
- Interphase(2): Two new cells rest and prepare for next division.
Final matching:
Interphase(1) → G
Prophase → F
Prometaphase → A
Metaphase → E
Anaphase → H (given)
Telophase → C
Cytokinesis → B
Interphase(2) → D
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
Interphase(1): G — Cell grows and copies DNA; nucleus is intact.
Prophase: F — Chromosomes condense; nuclear envelope breaks down.
Prometaphase: A — Spindle fibers attach to chromosomes; no nucleus.
Metaphase: E — Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
Anaphase: H — Chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles.
Telophase: C — Two nuclei form; cell begins to pinch.
Cytokinesis: B — Cell splits into two separate daughter cells.
Interphase(2): D — Two new cells rest; each has its own nucleus.
We already know:
- Anaphase is labeled as H, and we’re told: “Chromosomes are pulled apart and begin moving to cell poles.” That matches image H — you can see chromosomes being pulled to opposite ends.
Now let’s look at each image one by one:
---
Image A:
You can see chromosomes scattered inside the nucleus, but they’re starting to condense. The nuclear envelope is still there, but spindle fibers are forming. This looks like Prometaphase — when the nuclear membrane breaks down and spindle fibers attach to chromosomes.
Wait — actually, in Prometaphase, the nuclear envelope disappears. In Image A, the nucleus seems intact? Let me check again.
Actually, looking closely:
In Image F, the nucleus is breaking down, chromosomes are visible, and spindle fibers are attaching — that’s more likely Prometaphase.
Let’s reorganize using standard mitosis order:
1. Interphase (1) – Cell is resting/preparing. DNA is not condensed. Nucleus is clear. → Looks like G
2. Prophase – Chromosomes condense, nucleus starts to break down, spindle forms. → F
3. Prometaphase – Nuclear envelope gone, spindle attaches to chromosomes. → A
4. Metaphase – Chromosomes line up in middle. → E
5. Anaphase – Chromosomes pulled apart. → H (already given)
6. Telophase – Two nuclei form, cell starts to pinch. → C
7. Cytokinesis – Cell splits into two. → B
8. Interphase (2) – Two new cells, each with own nucleus. → D
Wait — let’s double-check Image D: It shows two separate cells, each with a nucleus. That should be Interphase (2).
Image B: Two cells almost separated — that’s Cytokinesis.
Image C: Cell is pinching, two nuclei forming — that’s Telophase.
Image E: Chromosomes lined up in center — Metaphase.
Image A: Spindle fibers attached, chromosomes not yet aligned — Prometaphase.
Image F: Chromosomes condensing, nucleus still somewhat visible — Prophase.
Image G: One big nucleus, no chromosomes visible — Interphase (1).
Image H: Chromosomes pulling apart — Anaphase (given).
So now assign letters to phases:
- Interphase(1): G
- Prophase: F
- Prometaphase: A
- Metaphase: E
- Anaphase: H (given)
- Telophase: C
- Cytokinesis: B
- Interphase(2): D
Now write what’s happening for each:
- Interphase(1): Cell grows and copies its DNA. Everything is calm.
- Prophase: Chromosomes become visible, nucleus starts to disappear.
- Prometaphase: Nuclear membrane gone, spindle fibers grab chromosomes.
- Metaphase: Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
- Anaphase: Chromosomes split and move to opposite sides.
- Telophase: Two new nuclei form, cell begins to pinch.
- Cytokinesis: Cell divides into two daughter cells.
- Interphase(2): Two new cells rest and prepare for next division.
Final matching:
Interphase(1) → G
Prophase → F
Prometaphase → A
Metaphase → E
Anaphase → H (given)
Telophase → C
Cytokinesis → B
Interphase(2) → D
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
Interphase(1): G — Cell grows and copies DNA; nucleus is intact.
Prophase: F — Chromosomes condense; nuclear envelope breaks down.
Prometaphase: A — Spindle fibers attach to chromosomes; no nucleus.
Metaphase: E — Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
Anaphase: H — Chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles.
Telophase: C — Two nuclei form; cell begins to pinch.
Cytokinesis: B — Cell splits into two separate daughter cells.
Interphase(2): D — Two new cells rest; each has its own nucleus.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of phases of the cell cycle worksheet.