Phrase and Clauses worksheet - Free Printable

Problem Explanation:

The task involves identifying whether a given group of words is a clause or a phrase. Here are the key definitions to help solve the problem:

- Clause: A group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate (a verb or verb phrase). A clause can stand alone as a sentence or be part of a larger sentence.
- Phrase: A group of related words that does not contain both a subject and a predicate. Phrases cannot stand alone as sentences.

Step-by-Step Solution:

#### Part A: Identifying Clause and Phrase in Sentence 5
The sentence given is:
> "The boy in the red shirt is my cousin."

1. Identify the Clause:
- The entire sentence is a clause because it has a subject ("The boy") and a predicate ("is my cousin").
- Clause: "The boy in the red shirt is my cousin."

2. Identify the Phrase:
- Within the sentence, "in the red shirt" is a prepositional phrase. It modifies "The boy" but does not have a subject and predicate.
- Phrase: "in the red shirt"

#### Part B: Classifying Groups of Words as Clauses or Phrases
Now, we will classify each group of words as either a clause (C) or a phrase (P).

1. "in the rain"
- This is a prepositional phrase. It lacks a subject and predicate.
- Answer: P

2. "When he finished"
- This is a dependent clause. It has a subject ("he") and a predicate ("finished"), but it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
- Answer: C

3. "Because the movie is over"
- This is a dependent clause. It has a subject ("the movie") and a predicate ("is over"), but it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
- Answer: C

4. "Tina screamed"
- This is an independent clause. It has a subject ("Tina") and a predicate ("screamed"), and it can stand alone as a complete sentence.
- Answer: C

5. "While he was jogging home"
- This is a dependent clause. It has a subject ("he") and a predicate ("was jogging"), but it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
- Answer: C

6. "Unless it rains"
- This is a dependent clause. It has a subject ("it") and a predicate ("rains"), but it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
- Answer: C

7. "As he walked home"
- This is a dependent clause. It has a subject ("he") and a predicate ("walked"), but it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
- Answer: C

8. "No one lives there"
- This is an independent clause. It has a subject ("No one") and a predicate ("lives there"), and it can stand alone as a complete sentence.
- Answer: C

9. "With broken glass in the alley"
- This is a prepositional phrase. It lacks a subject and predicate.
- Answer: P

10. "Which was stolen"
- This is a dependent clause. It has a subject ("which") and a predicate ("was stolen"), but it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
- Answer: C

Final Answers:

#### Part A:
- Clause: "The boy in the red shirt is my cousin."
- Phrase: "in the red shirt"

#### Part B:
1. P
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. C
9. P
10. C

Boxed Final Answer:

\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
\text{Part A:} & \text{Clause: "The boy in the red shirt is my cousin."} \\
& \text{Phrase: "in the red shirt"} \\
\text{Part B:} & 1. P, 2. C, 3. C, 4. C, 5. C, 6. C, 7. C, 8. C, 9. P, 10. C \\
\end{array}
}
\]