Worksheet for identifying independent and dependent clauses with examples and space for answers.

Task: Identify each sentence as an independent clause or a dependent clause.

#### Definitions Recap:
- Independent Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.
- Dependent Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence and usually begins with a subordinating conjunction (e.g., "if," "after," "because," etc.).

#### Sentences to Identify:

1. If you give me a reason.
- Analysis: This sentence starts with the subordinating conjunction "if," indicating it is a dependent clause. It does not express a complete thought on its own.
- Answer: Dependent clause

2. After months of research.
- Analysis: This sentence begins with the preposition "after," which indicates it is a dependent clause. It does not express a complete thought on its own.
- Answer: Dependent clause

3. I enjoy ice cream.
- Analysis: This sentence has a subject ("I") and a verb ("enjoy"), and it expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.
- Answer: Independent clause

4. John hit the baseball.
- Analysis: This sentence has a subject ("John") and a verb ("hit"), and it expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.
- Answer: Independent clause

5. Whoever shows up on time.
- Analysis: This sentence begins with the relative pronoun "whoever," which indicates it is a dependent clause. It does not express a complete thought on its own.
- Answer: Dependent clause

6. Whatever makes you happy.
- Analysis: This sentence begins with the relative pronoun "whatever," which indicates it is a dependent clause. It does not express a complete thought on its own.
- Answer: Dependent clause

7. Whomever you like.
- Analysis: This sentence begins with the relative pronoun "whomever," which indicates it is a dependent clause. It does not express a complete thought on its own.
- Answer: Dependent clause

8. The poet received many awards.
- Analysis: This sentence has a subject ("The poet") and a verb ("received"), and it expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.
- Answer: Independent clause

9. When the president arrives.
- Analysis: This sentence begins with the subordinating conjunction "when," which indicates it is a dependent clause. It does not express a complete thought on its own.
- Answer: Dependent clause

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Final Answers:

1. Dependent clause
2. Dependent clause
3. Independent clause
4. Independent clause
5. Dependent clause
6. Dependent clause
7. Dependent clause
8. Independent clause
9. Dependent clause

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Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. & \text{Dependent clause} \\
2. & \text{Dependent clause} \\
3. & \text{Independent clause} \\
4. & \text{Independent clause} \\
5. & \text{Dependent clause} \\
6. & \text{Dependent clause} \\
7. & \text{Dependent clause} \\
8. & \text{Independent clause} \\
9. & \text{Dependent clause} \\
\end{array}
}
\]