Identify clauses and phrases in this grammar worksheet.

To solve this problem, we need to determine whether each group of words is a clause or a phrase. Here's the explanation:

Definitions:

1. Clause: A group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate (a verb or verb phrase). A clause can stand alone as a sentence or be part of a larger sentence.
2. Phrase: A group of related words that does not contain both a subject and a predicate. A phrase cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

Analysis of Each Group:

Let's analyze each group of words step by step:

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#### 1. in the rain
- Analysis: This group consists of a preposition ("in") followed by a noun phrase ("the rain"). It lacks a subject and a predicate.
- Conclusion: P (Phrase)

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#### 2. When he finished
- Analysis: This group starts with a subordinating conjunction ("When") and includes a subject ("he") and a predicate ("finished"). However, it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it is dependent on another clause for context.
- Conclusion: C (Clause)

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#### 3. Because the movie is over
- Analysis: This group starts with a subordinating conjunction ("Because") and includes a subject ("the movie") and a predicate ("is over"). Like the previous example, it is a dependent clause.
- Conclusion: C (Clause)

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#### 4. Tina screamed
- Analysis: This group has a subject ("Tina") and a predicate ("screamed"). It can stand alone as a complete sentence.
- Conclusion: C (Clause)

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#### 5. While he was jogging home
- Analysis: This group starts with a subordinating conjunction ("While") and includes a subject ("he") and a predicate ("was jogging"). It is a dependent clause.
- Conclusion: C (Clause)

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#### 6. Unless it rains
- Analysis: This group starts with a subordinating conjunction ("Unless") and includes a subject ("it") and a predicate ("rains"). It is a dependent clause.
- Conclusion: C (Clause)

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#### 7. As he walked home
- Analysis: This group starts with a subordinating conjunction ("As") and includes a subject ("he") and a predicate ("walked home"). It is a dependent clause.
- Conclusion: C (Clause)

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#### 8. No one lives there
- Analysis: This group has a subject ("No one") and a predicate ("lives there"). It can stand alone as a complete sentence.
- Conclusion: C (Clause)

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#### 9. With broken glass in the alley
- Analysis: This group starts with a preposition ("With") and includes a noun phrase ("broken glass in the alley"). It lacks a subject and a predicate.
- Conclusion: P (Phrase)

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#### 10. Which was stolen
- Analysis: This group starts with an interrogative pronoun ("Which") and includes a predicate ("was stolen"). It lacks a subject but functions as a relative clause modifying a noun.
- Conclusion: C (Clause)

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Final Answers:

1. P
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. C
9. P
10. C

Boxed Answer:

\[
\boxed{P, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, P, C}
\]