3rd-science-ps01-parts of a plant worksheet - Free Printable

Worksheet: Parts of a Plant

#### I. Choose the parts of a plant
The image shows a plant with labeled parts. Here are the correct labels for each part:

1. Top left box: Leaf
- Leaves are the flat, green structures that perform photosynthesis.

2. Middle left box: Flower
- Flowers are the reproductive parts of the plant.

3. Bottom left box: Root
- Roots anchor the plant in the soil and absorb water and nutrients.

4. Top right box: Stem
- The stem supports the plant and transports water, nutrients, and food between the roots and leaves.

5. Middle right box: Fruit
- Fruits are the structures that contain seeds and help in seed dispersal.

6. Bottom right box: Roots
- Roots grow underground and absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

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#### II. Choose the types of roots
1. The one main root which grows from the base of the stem into the soil is called:
- Taproot
- A taproot is a large, central root that grows straight down into the soil. Examples include carrots and radishes.

2. The bunch of small, thin roots that grow from the base of the stem is called:
- Fibrous roots
- Fibrous roots are a network of thin, branching roots that spread out near the surface of the soil. Examples include grasses and wheat.

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#### III. Choose the Functions of Roots
1. Roots hold the _______ and help the plants to remain fixed to the soil.
- Plant
- Roots anchor the plant in the soil, preventing it from being uprooted by wind or other forces.

2. Roots absorb water, nutrients and _______ from the soil.
- Minerals
- Roots take in water and essential minerals from the soil, which are necessary for the plant's growth and survival.

3. Some roots store food. Plants such as radish, carrot and beetroot _______. We can eat roots of such plants.
- Store food
- These plants store excess food (starch) in their roots, which we can eat as vegetables.

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Final Answers:

#### I. Choose the parts of a plant
- Top left: Leaf
- Middle left: Flower
- Bottom left: Root
- Top right: Stem
- Middle right: Fruit
- Bottom right: Roots

#### II. Choose the types of roots
1. Taproot
2. Fibrous roots

#### III. Choose the Functions of Roots
1. Plant
2. Minerals
3. Store food

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Explanation:

This worksheet helps students understand the different parts of a plant and their functions. By labeling the parts and identifying their roles, students gain a comprehensive understanding of how plants grow and survive. Roots are particularly important as they provide stability, absorb nutrients, and sometimes store food, making them a crucial part of the plant's structure.

Final Answer:
\boxed{
\text{I. Leaf, Flower, Root, Stem, Fruit, Roots; II. Taproot, Fibrous roots; III. Plant, Minerals, Store food}
}