CBSE Class 7 Science Reproduction in Plants Worksheet Set A - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: CBSE Class 7 Science Reproduction in Plants Worksheet Set A
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: CBSE Class 7 Science Reproduction in Plants Worksheet Set A
Let's analyze the given matching problem between Column A and Column B. The task is to correctly match each item in Column A with its corresponding term in Column B based on biological concepts related to plant propagation and reproduction.
---
1. Sweet potato
2. Potato
3. Leaf buds
4. Grafting
5. Tissue culture
6. Bud
7. Fragmentation
a. Micropropagation
b. Bryophyllum
c. Artificial propagation
d. Yeast
e. Spirogyra
f. Adventitious
g. Stem tuber
---
Now, let’s go through each item in Column A and determine the correct match:
---
- Sweet potato is a root tuber, not a stem tuber.
- But in the options, "g. Stem tuber" is listed — this is incorrect for sweet potato.
- However, sweet potato is often associated with adventitious roots that form tubers.
- But more importantly, sweet potato can be propagated via cuttings, but it doesn't directly match any of the terms clearly.
- Wait — actually, sweet potato is not a stem tuber; potato is.
- So let’s reevaluate.
Wait — perhaps there's a confusion here.
Let’s look at Potato first.
---
- Yes! The potato is a stem tuber (an underground stem that stores food).
- So:
- 2 → g
---
- Sweet potato is a modified root (a root tuber), not a stem.
- But “Stem tuber” is already taken by potato.
- Is there another option?
Wait — maybe Sweet potato is not directly matched to anything? But we have to match.
But looking at the diagram, there's already a line from Sweet potato to Micropropagation?
No — let's check the lines drawn in the image.
But since you mentioned "I uploaded an image", and I don’t see it, but you provided a textual representation with lines drawn.
From your text:
```
1. Sweet potato → a. Micropropagation
2. Potato → g. Stem tuber
3. Leaf buds → f. Adventitious
4. Grafting → c. Artificial propagation
5. Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation
6. Bud → b. Bryophyllum
7. Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra
```
Wait — multiple items are pointing to same letters? That can’t be.
Let’s clarify.
Looking at the connections in your text:
- 1. Sweet potato → a. Micropropagation
- 2. Potato → g. Stem tuber
- 3. Leaf buds → f. Adventitious
- 4. Grafting → c. Artificial propagation
- 5. Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation
- 6. Bud → b. Bryophyllum
- 7. Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra
But now a. Micropropagation is linked to both Sweet potato and Tissue culture — that’s a problem.
So likely, the correct matches should be:
Let’s do it properly.
---
#### 1. Sweet potato → ?
- Sweet potato is a root tuber.
- But in Column B, there's no "Root tuber".
- However, sweet potato can be propagated vegetatively, but it is not typically used in micropropagation.
- Wait — tissue culture is used for many plants including sweet potato, but micropropagation is the same as tissue culture.
- But tissue culture is #5.
Let’s try:
#### 5. Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation
Yes — micropropagation is another name for tissue culture.
So:
- 5 → a
Then Sweet potato cannot go to a.
But in your diagram, Sweet potato is connected to a — which may be wrong.
Let’s reconsider.
---
---
#### 1. Sweet potato → ?
- Sweet potato is a modified root (root tuber) used for vegetative propagation.
- But no direct match in B except possibly g. Stem tuber — but that’s for potato.
- Wait — perhaps Sweet potato is not directly matched to a biological structure like potato?
- But maybe it's a trick.
Wait — Bryophyllum (option b) produces plantlets from leaf margins — so leaf buds?
Hold on.
---
#### 3. Leaf buds → ?
- "Leaf buds" — this might refer to adventitious buds on leaves.
- Bryophyllum has adventitious buds on leaf margins.
- So Leaf buds → Bryophyllum?
But in your diagram, Leaf buds → f. Adventitious
Hmm.
Let’s define:
- Adventitious refers to structures that arise from non-traditional places (like roots from stems or buds from leaves).
- Leaf buds — if they’re adventitious buds on leaves, then Leaf buds → f. Adventitious makes sense.
But Bryophyllum is a plant that has adventitious buds on leaves.
So perhaps:
- Bryophyllum → Leaf buds?
But Column B lists b. Bryophyllum, and Column A has 3. Leaf buds
So 3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum? Or → f. Adventitious?
Possibly both.
But Leaf buds are adventitious in nature.
So 3. Leaf buds → f. Adventitious — yes.
And Bryophyllum is a plant where leaf buds occur.
So Bryophyllum is an example of a plant with leaf buds.
Thus:
- 6. Bud → b. Bryophyllum? No — bud is general.
Wait — let's list all:
---
#### 1. Sweet potato
- It is a root tuber, but not a stem tuber.
- But Column B has g. Stem tuber — which is for potato.
- So Sweet potato doesn’t match g.
- But Sweet potato is often propagated using cuttings or tissue culture.
- However, tissue culture is used for many plants.
- But micropropagation = tissue culture.
- So Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation — correct.
But Sweet potato is not directly linked to micropropagation unless specified.
Wait — perhaps the intended answer is:
- Sweet potato → g. Stem tuber? No — that’s wrong.
Wait — potato is a stem tuber — so 2 → g
So 2. Potato → g. Stem tuber ✔
---
#### 1. Sweet potato → ?
- Sweet potato is a root tuber, but not in column B.
- But column B has d. Yeast — irrelevant.
- e. Spirogyra — algae, reproduces by fragmentation.
- f. Adventitious — means arising from unusual places.
- g. Stem tuber — taken by potato.
So perhaps Sweet potato is not matched to any? But it must be.
Wait — maybe Sweet potato is used in tissue culture?
But tissue culture is #5.
Perhaps Sweet potato → Artificial propagation? But artificial propagation is grafting, etc.
Alternatively, Sweet potato can be propagated by cuttings — which is artificial propagation?
But grafting is a type of artificial propagation.
Let’s see:
#### 4. Grafting → c. Artificial propagation
Yes — grafting is a method of artificial propagation.
So 4 → c
#### 5. Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation
Yes — micropropagation is tissue culture.
So 5 → a
Now, Sweet potato — is it used in micropropagation? Possibly, but not uniquely.
But perhaps Sweet potato is not the best fit.
Wait — maybe the correct match is:
- Sweet potato → g. Stem tuber — but that’s incorrect because sweet potato is a root tuber, not stem tuber.
So that’s wrong.
Unless the question has a typo.
Wait — perhaps Sweet potato is meant to be matched to g. Stem tuber — but that’s biologically incorrect.
Alternatively, Potato is stem tuber → g
Sweet potato is root tuber — but not in B.
So maybe Sweet potato → f. Adventitious?
Because adventitious roots form the tuber?
But adventitious is a property, not a structure.
Wait — bud → adventitious?
Yes — adventitious buds.
So 6. Bud → f. Adventitious?
But in your diagram, 6. Bud → b. Bryophyllum
That seems odd.
Wait — Bryophyllum is a plant that has adventitious buds on leaves.
So Bryophyllum is an example of a plant with leaf buds.
So:
- 3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum — possible
- 6. Bud → f. Adventitious — possible
But Bud is general.
Better:
- Leaf buds → Bryophyllum (because Bryophyllum has leaf buds)
- Bud → Adventitious (because buds can be adventitious)
But adventitious is a term, not a plant.
So:
- f. Adventitious → describes buds or roots that develop from non-traditional sites.
So 6. Bud → f. Adventitious — okay.
But 3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum — also okay.
But Bryophyllum is a plant, so Leaf buds (as in, buds on leaves) → Bryophyllum as an example.
Similarly, Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra
Because Spirogyra (algae) reproduces by fragmentation.
So:
- 7. Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra ✔
d. Yeast → yeast reproduces by budding — so Bud → d. Yeast?
Ah! That’s a key point.
Yeast reproduces by budding — so bud is associated with yeast.
So 6. Bud → d. Yeast
But in your diagram, Bud → b. Bryophyllum
That’s confusing.
Let’s resolve:
| Column A | Column B | Reason |
|---------|----------|--------|
| 1. Sweet potato | ??? | Not clear — but sweet potato is a root tuber, not in B. Maybe it's a mistake. |
| 2. Potato | g. Stem tuber | Potato is a stem tuber — correct |
| 3. Leaf buds | b. Bryophyllum | Bryophyllum has leaf buds (plantlets on leaves) |
| 4. Grafting | c. Artificial propagation | Grafting is a method of artificial propagation |
| 5. Tissue culture | a. Micropropagation | Micropropagation = tissue culture |
| 6. Bud | d. Yeast | Yeast reproduces by budding |
| 7. Fragmentation | e. Spirogyra | Spirogyra reproduces by fragmentation |
Now, what about f. Adventitious?
It’s not yet matched.
Adventitious refers to adventitious roots/buds — so Leaf buds are adventitious, but we already matched Leaf buds → Bryophyllum
But f. Adventitious is still unassigned.
Wait — Leaf buds could be adventitious — so perhaps 3. Leaf buds → f. Adventitious
But Bryophyllum is the plant that has them.
So conflict.
But in matching questions, usually we match concept to concept or example to example.
So better:
- Leaf buds → Bryophyllum (as an example)
- Bud → d. Yeast (budding in yeast)
- Adventitious → ? — perhaps Leaf buds are adventitious, so Leaf buds → f. Adventitious
But Bryophyllum is a plant, so it's a different kind of match.
Wait — f. Adventitious is a term, so it should match to something that is adventitious.
For example:
- Adventitious buds → f. Adventitious
- But "Leaf buds" are adventitious in Bryophyllum.
So 3. Leaf buds → f. Adventitious — correct.
Then Bryophyllum is an example of a plant with leaf buds — so Bryophyllum → Leaf buds
But in the table, Column B has b. Bryophyllum, so we need to match it to something in A.
So 3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum — that would mean Leaf buds are Bryophyllum — which is incorrect.
Leaf buds are not Bryophyllum.
Bryophyllum is a plant that has leaf buds.
So the correct match is:
- Bryophyllum → Leaf buds — but in the format, it's Column A to Column B.
So 3. Leaf buds should match to b. Bryophyllum only if Bryophyllum is defined as having leaf buds.
But it's better to say:
- Bryophyllum → Leaf buds — but that’s not how it's structured.
Wait — perhaps b. Bryophyllum is meant to be matched to Leaf buds as an example.
So 3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum — acceptable in some contexts.
But more accurately, Bryophyllum is the plant that produces leaf buds, so Leaf buds are found in Bryophyllum.
So 3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum — okay.
But then f. Adventitious is left.
What about Sweet potato?
Is Sweet potato an example of adventitious? Yes — it develops from adventitious roots.
But adventitious is a term.
So Sweet potato → f. Adventitious?
Not directly.
Wait — Stem tuber is for potato.
Sweet potato is a root tuber, but not in B.
But d. Yeast — yeast reproduces by budding, so bud → yeast
So 6. Bud → d. Yeast
Then Bryophyllum → Leaf buds — 3 → b
Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra — yes
Grafting → c. Artificial propagation — yes
Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation — yes
Potato → g. Stem tuber — yes
Now, Sweet potato — what’s left?
Column B has: a, b, c, d, e, f, g
Used:
- a → tissue culture
- b → leaf buds
- c → grafting
- d → bud
- e → fragmentation
- g → potato
- f → unused
So f. Adventitious is unmatched.
But Sweet potato → f. Adventitious?
Because sweet potato tuber develops from adventitious roots.
So yes — Sweet potato is formed by adventitious roots.
So 1. Sweet potato → f. Adventitious
That makes sense.
So final correct matching:
1. Sweet potato → f. Adventitious
2. Potato → g. Stem tuber
3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum
4. Grafting → c. Artificial propagation
5. Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation
6. Bud → d. Yeast
7. Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra
But wait — Bud → d. Yeast — yes, because yeast reproduces by budding
Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum — because Bryophyllum has leaf buds
Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra — Spirogyra reproduces by fragmentation
Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation — same thing
Grafting → c. Artificial propagation — grafting is artificial
Potato → g. Stem tuber — correct
Sweet potato → f. Adventitious — because it arises from adventitious roots
But adventitious is a property, not a structure.
But it’s acceptable.
However, in your original diagram, you have:
- Sweet potato → a. Micropropagation
- Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation — conflict
So that’s wrong.
Correct should be:
- Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation
- Sweet potato → f. Adventitious
Also, Bud → d. Yeast, not b. Bryophyllum
Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum
So your current diagram has errors.
---
| Column A | Column B |
|----------|----------|
| 1. Sweet potato | f. Adventitious |
| 2. Potato | g. Stem tuber |
| 3. Leaf buds | b. Bryophyllum |
| 4. Grafting | c. Artificial propagation |
| 5. Tissue culture | a. Micropropagation |
| 6. Bud | d. Yeast |
| 7. Fragmentation | e. Spirogyra |
---
- Sweet potato: Develops from adventitious roots, so it's associated with adventitious structures.
- Potato: A stem tuber (underground stem modification).
- Leaf buds: Found in Bryophyllum (plantlets on leaf margins).
- Grafting: A method of artificial propagation.
- Tissue culture: Also known as micropropagation.
- Bud: In yeast, reproduction occurs by budding.
- Fragmentation: Spirogyra (algae) reproduces by breaking into fragments.
---
- Sweet potato → f. Adventitious (not micropropagation)
- Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation (correct)
- Bud → d. Yeast (not Bryophyllum)
- Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum (correct)
- Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra (correct)
- Grafting → c. Artificial propagation (correct)
- Potato → g. Stem tuber (correct)
Your original diagram has some mismatches — especially Sweet potato → micropropagation and Bud → Bryophyllum.
✔ The corrected matching is as above.
---
Column A:
1. Sweet potato
2. Potato
3. Leaf buds
4. Grafting
5. Tissue culture
6. Bud
7. Fragmentation
Column B:
a. Micropropagation
b. Bryophyllum
c. Artificial propagation
d. Yeast
e. Spirogyra
f. Adventitious
g. Stem tuber
---
Now, let’s go through each item in Column A and determine the correct match:
---
1. Sweet potato → ?
- Sweet potato is a root tuber, not a stem tuber.
- But in the options, "g. Stem tuber" is listed — this is incorrect for sweet potato.
- However, sweet potato is often associated with adventitious roots that form tubers.
- But more importantly, sweet potato can be propagated via cuttings, but it doesn't directly match any of the terms clearly.
- Wait — actually, sweet potato is not a stem tuber; potato is.
- So let’s reevaluate.
Wait — perhaps there's a confusion here.
Let’s look at Potato first.
---
2. Potato → g. Stem tuber
- Yes! The potato is a stem tuber (an underground stem that stores food).
- So:
- 2 → g
---
1. Sweet potato → ?
- Sweet potato is a modified root (a root tuber), not a stem.
- But “Stem tuber” is already taken by potato.
- Is there another option?
Wait — maybe Sweet potato is not directly matched to anything? But we have to match.
But looking at the diagram, there's already a line from Sweet potato to Micropropagation?
No — let's check the lines drawn in the image.
But since you mentioned "I uploaded an image", and I don’t see it, but you provided a textual representation with lines drawn.
From your text:
```
1. Sweet potato → a. Micropropagation
2. Potato → g. Stem tuber
3. Leaf buds → f. Adventitious
4. Grafting → c. Artificial propagation
5. Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation
6. Bud → b. Bryophyllum
7. Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra
```
Wait — multiple items are pointing to same letters? That can’t be.
Let’s clarify.
Looking at the connections in your text:
- 1. Sweet potato → a. Micropropagation
- 2. Potato → g. Stem tuber
- 3. Leaf buds → f. Adventitious
- 4. Grafting → c. Artificial propagation
- 5. Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation
- 6. Bud → b. Bryophyllum
- 7. Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra
But now a. Micropropagation is linked to both Sweet potato and Tissue culture — that’s a problem.
So likely, the correct matches should be:
Let’s do it properly.
---
Correct Matching Based on Biology:
#### 1. Sweet potato → ?
- Sweet potato is a root tuber.
- But in Column B, there's no "Root tuber".
- However, sweet potato can be propagated vegetatively, but it is not typically used in micropropagation.
- Wait — tissue culture is used for many plants including sweet potato, but micropropagation is the same as tissue culture.
- But tissue culture is #5.
Let’s try:
#### 5. Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation
Yes — micropropagation is another name for tissue culture.
So:
- 5 → a
Then Sweet potato cannot go to a.
But in your diagram, Sweet potato is connected to a — which may be wrong.
Let’s reconsider.
---
Let's match each one logically:
---
#### 1. Sweet potato → ?
- Sweet potato is a modified root (root tuber) used for vegetative propagation.
- But no direct match in B except possibly g. Stem tuber — but that’s for potato.
- Wait — perhaps Sweet potato is not directly matched to a biological structure like potato?
- But maybe it's a trick.
Wait — Bryophyllum (option b) produces plantlets from leaf margins — so leaf buds?
Hold on.
---
#### 3. Leaf buds → ?
- "Leaf buds" — this might refer to adventitious buds on leaves.
- Bryophyllum has adventitious buds on leaf margins.
- So Leaf buds → Bryophyllum?
But in your diagram, Leaf buds → f. Adventitious
Hmm.
Let’s define:
- Adventitious refers to structures that arise from non-traditional places (like roots from stems or buds from leaves).
- Leaf buds — if they’re adventitious buds on leaves, then Leaf buds → f. Adventitious makes sense.
But Bryophyllum is a plant that has adventitious buds on leaves.
So perhaps:
- Bryophyllum → Leaf buds?
But Column B lists b. Bryophyllum, and Column A has 3. Leaf buds
So 3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum? Or → f. Adventitious?
Possibly both.
But Leaf buds are adventitious in nature.
So 3. Leaf buds → f. Adventitious — yes.
And Bryophyllum is a plant where leaf buds occur.
So Bryophyllum is an example of a plant with leaf buds.
Thus:
- 6. Bud → b. Bryophyllum? No — bud is general.
Wait — let's list all:
---
Step-by-step correct matching:
#### 1. Sweet potato
- It is a root tuber, but not a stem tuber.
- But Column B has g. Stem tuber — which is for potato.
- So Sweet potato doesn’t match g.
- But Sweet potato is often propagated using cuttings or tissue culture.
- However, tissue culture is used for many plants.
- But micropropagation = tissue culture.
- So Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation — correct.
But Sweet potato is not directly linked to micropropagation unless specified.
Wait — perhaps the intended answer is:
- Sweet potato → g. Stem tuber? No — that’s wrong.
Wait — potato is a stem tuber — so 2 → g
So 2. Potato → g. Stem tuber ✔
---
#### 1. Sweet potato → ?
- Sweet potato is a root tuber, but not in column B.
- But column B has d. Yeast — irrelevant.
- e. Spirogyra — algae, reproduces by fragmentation.
- f. Adventitious — means arising from unusual places.
- g. Stem tuber — taken by potato.
So perhaps Sweet potato is not matched to any? But it must be.
Wait — maybe Sweet potato is used in tissue culture?
But tissue culture is #5.
Perhaps Sweet potato → Artificial propagation? But artificial propagation is grafting, etc.
Alternatively, Sweet potato can be propagated by cuttings — which is artificial propagation?
But grafting is a type of artificial propagation.
Let’s see:
#### 4. Grafting → c. Artificial propagation
Yes — grafting is a method of artificial propagation.
So 4 → c
#### 5. Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation
Yes — micropropagation is tissue culture.
So 5 → a
Now, Sweet potato — is it used in micropropagation? Possibly, but not uniquely.
But perhaps Sweet potato is not the best fit.
Wait — maybe the correct match is:
- Sweet potato → g. Stem tuber — but that’s incorrect because sweet potato is a root tuber, not stem tuber.
So that’s wrong.
Unless the question has a typo.
Wait — perhaps Sweet potato is meant to be matched to g. Stem tuber — but that’s biologically incorrect.
Alternatively, Potato is stem tuber → g
Sweet potato is root tuber — but not in B.
So maybe Sweet potato → f. Adventitious?
Because adventitious roots form the tuber?
But adventitious is a property, not a structure.
Wait — bud → adventitious?
Yes — adventitious buds.
So 6. Bud → f. Adventitious?
But in your diagram, 6. Bud → b. Bryophyllum
That seems odd.
Wait — Bryophyllum is a plant that has adventitious buds on leaves.
So Bryophyllum is an example of a plant with leaf buds.
So:
- 3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum — possible
- 6. Bud → f. Adventitious — possible
But Bud is general.
Better:
- Leaf buds → Bryophyllum (because Bryophyllum has leaf buds)
- Bud → Adventitious (because buds can be adventitious)
But adventitious is a term, not a plant.
So:
- f. Adventitious → describes buds or roots that develop from non-traditional sites.
So 6. Bud → f. Adventitious — okay.
But 3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum — also okay.
But Bryophyllum is a plant, so Leaf buds (as in, buds on leaves) → Bryophyllum as an example.
Similarly, Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra
Because Spirogyra (algae) reproduces by fragmentation.
So:
- 7. Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra ✔
d. Yeast → yeast reproduces by budding — so Bud → d. Yeast?
Ah! That’s a key point.
Yeast reproduces by budding — so bud is associated with yeast.
So 6. Bud → d. Yeast
But in your diagram, Bud → b. Bryophyllum
That’s confusing.
Let’s resolve:
Final correct matching:
| Column A | Column B | Reason |
|---------|----------|--------|
| 1. Sweet potato | ??? | Not clear — but sweet potato is a root tuber, not in B. Maybe it's a mistake. |
| 2. Potato | g. Stem tuber | Potato is a stem tuber — correct |
| 3. Leaf buds | b. Bryophyllum | Bryophyllum has leaf buds (plantlets on leaves) |
| 4. Grafting | c. Artificial propagation | Grafting is a method of artificial propagation |
| 5. Tissue culture | a. Micropropagation | Micropropagation = tissue culture |
| 6. Bud | d. Yeast | Yeast reproduces by budding |
| 7. Fragmentation | e. Spirogyra | Spirogyra reproduces by fragmentation |
Now, what about f. Adventitious?
It’s not yet matched.
Adventitious refers to adventitious roots/buds — so Leaf buds are adventitious, but we already matched Leaf buds → Bryophyllum
But f. Adventitious is still unassigned.
Wait — Leaf buds could be adventitious — so perhaps 3. Leaf buds → f. Adventitious
But Bryophyllum is the plant that has them.
So conflict.
But in matching questions, usually we match concept to concept or example to example.
So better:
- Leaf buds → Bryophyllum (as an example)
- Bud → d. Yeast (budding in yeast)
- Adventitious → ? — perhaps Leaf buds are adventitious, so Leaf buds → f. Adventitious
But Bryophyllum is a plant, so it's a different kind of match.
Wait — f. Adventitious is a term, so it should match to something that is adventitious.
For example:
- Adventitious buds → f. Adventitious
- But "Leaf buds" are adventitious in Bryophyllum.
So 3. Leaf buds → f. Adventitious — correct.
Then Bryophyllum is an example of a plant with leaf buds — so Bryophyllum → Leaf buds
But in the table, Column B has b. Bryophyllum, so we need to match it to something in A.
So 3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum — that would mean Leaf buds are Bryophyllum — which is incorrect.
Leaf buds are not Bryophyllum.
Bryophyllum is a plant that has leaf buds.
So the correct match is:
- Bryophyllum → Leaf buds — but in the format, it's Column A to Column B.
So 3. Leaf buds should match to b. Bryophyllum only if Bryophyllum is defined as having leaf buds.
But it's better to say:
- Bryophyllum → Leaf buds — but that’s not how it's structured.
Wait — perhaps b. Bryophyllum is meant to be matched to Leaf buds as an example.
So 3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum — acceptable in some contexts.
But more accurately, Bryophyllum is the plant that produces leaf buds, so Leaf buds are found in Bryophyllum.
So 3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum — okay.
But then f. Adventitious is left.
What about Sweet potato?
Is Sweet potato an example of adventitious? Yes — it develops from adventitious roots.
But adventitious is a term.
So Sweet potato → f. Adventitious?
Not directly.
Wait — Stem tuber is for potato.
Sweet potato is a root tuber, but not in B.
But d. Yeast — yeast reproduces by budding, so bud → yeast
So 6. Bud → d. Yeast
Then Bryophyllum → Leaf buds — 3 → b
Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra — yes
Grafting → c. Artificial propagation — yes
Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation — yes
Potato → g. Stem tuber — yes
Now, Sweet potato — what’s left?
Column B has: a, b, c, d, e, f, g
Used:
- a → tissue culture
- b → leaf buds
- c → grafting
- d → bud
- e → fragmentation
- g → potato
- f → unused
So f. Adventitious is unmatched.
But Sweet potato → f. Adventitious?
Because sweet potato tuber develops from adventitious roots.
So yes — Sweet potato is formed by adventitious roots.
So 1. Sweet potato → f. Adventitious
That makes sense.
So final correct matching:
1. Sweet potato → f. Adventitious
2. Potato → g. Stem tuber
3. Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum
4. Grafting → c. Artificial propagation
5. Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation
6. Bud → d. Yeast
7. Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra
But wait — Bud → d. Yeast — yes, because yeast reproduces by budding
Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum — because Bryophyllum has leaf buds
Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra — Spirogyra reproduces by fragmentation
Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation — same thing
Grafting → c. Artificial propagation — grafting is artificial
Potato → g. Stem tuber — correct
Sweet potato → f. Adventitious — because it arises from adventitious roots
But adventitious is a property, not a structure.
But it’s acceptable.
However, in your original diagram, you have:
- Sweet potato → a. Micropropagation
- Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation — conflict
So that’s wrong.
Correct should be:
- Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation
- Sweet potato → f. Adventitious
Also, Bud → d. Yeast, not b. Bryophyllum
Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum
So your current diagram has errors.
---
✔ Correct Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
|----------|----------|
| 1. Sweet potato | f. Adventitious |
| 2. Potato | g. Stem tuber |
| 3. Leaf buds | b. Bryophyllum |
| 4. Grafting | c. Artificial propagation |
| 5. Tissue culture | a. Micropropagation |
| 6. Bud | d. Yeast |
| 7. Fragmentation | e. Spirogyra |
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Explanation:
- Sweet potato: Develops from adventitious roots, so it's associated with adventitious structures.
- Potato: A stem tuber (underground stem modification).
- Leaf buds: Found in Bryophyllum (plantlets on leaf margins).
- Grafting: A method of artificial propagation.
- Tissue culture: Also known as micropropagation.
- Bud: In yeast, reproduction occurs by budding.
- Fragmentation: Spirogyra (algae) reproduces by breaking into fragments.
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Summary of Corrections:
- Sweet potato → f. Adventitious (not micropropagation)
- Tissue culture → a. Micropropagation (correct)
- Bud → d. Yeast (not Bryophyllum)
- Leaf buds → b. Bryophyllum (correct)
- Fragmentation → e. Spirogyra (correct)
- Grafting → c. Artificial propagation (correct)
- Potato → g. Stem tuber (correct)
Your original diagram has some mismatches — especially Sweet potato → micropropagation and Bud → Bryophyllum.
✔ The corrected matching is as above.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of plant reproduction worksheet answers.