Singular and Plural Nouns worksheet for practicing noun conversion.
Educational worksheet: Irregular Plural Nouns Worksheet - ALL ESL. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Irregular Plural Nouns Worksheet - ALL ESL
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Irregular Plural Nouns Worksheet - ALL ESL
Let’s go through each word one by one. The rule is:
- If it’s a singular noun, make it plural.
- If it’s a plural noun, make it singular.
But wait — looking at the list, all the words given are actually singular nouns! So we just need to turn each one into its plural form.
Here’s how we do it:
Most nouns just add “s” → like “dragon” → “dragons”
Some end in “y” → if the letter before “y” is a consonant, change “y” to “ies” → like “daisy” → “daisies”, “spy” → “spies”
Some end in “ch”, “sh”, “x”, “s”, or “z” → add “es” → like “beach” → “beaches”, “fox” → “foxes”
Some end in “fe” or “f” → sometimes change to “ves” → but not always! For example, “knife” → “knives”, but “roof” → “roofs”. In this list, we have “apostrophe” → that ends in “e”, so just add “s” → “apostrophes”
Also, some words like “company” → change “y” to “ies” → “companies”
Let’s go step by step for each:
(1) power → powers
(2) dragon → dragons
(3) file → files
(4) charm → charms
(5) whiteboard → whiteboards
(6) wish → wishes (ends in “sh”)
(7) empty → empties (ends in “y” after consonant)
(8) fax → faxes (ends in “x”)
(9) daisy → daisies (ends in “y” after consonant)
(10) disc → discs
(11) phone → phones
(12) spy → spies (ends in “y” after consonant)
(13) key → keys (ends in “y” but after vowel? Wait — “key” ends in “ey”, which is vowel + y → so just add “s” → keys)
Actually, let me double-check: “key” → yes, it’s “keys” because “e” is a vowel before “y”. Same with “boy” → “boys”. But “city” → “cities” because “t” is consonant before “y”.
So correction:
(13) key → keys (vowel before y → just add s)
(14) enemy → enemies (consonant before y → ies)
(15) reality → realities (consonant before y → ies)
(16) critic → critics
(17) backpack → backpacks
(18) fox → foxes (ends in “x”)
(19) apostrophe → apostrophes
Now right column:
(20) beach → beaches (ends in “ch”)
(21) staple → staples
(22) trench → trenches (ends in “ch”)
(23) penny → pennies (consonant before y → ies)
(24) company → companies (consonant before y → ies)
(25) dinner → dinners
(26) gallery → galleries (consonant before y → ies)
(27) girl → girls
(28) sky → skies (consonant before y → ies)
(29) gas → gases (ends in “s” → add “es”)
Wait — “gas” → plural is “gases” (pronounced “gaz-ez”) — yes, correct.
(30) library → libraries (consonant before y → ies)
(31) atrocity → atrocities (consonant before y → ies)
(32) keyboard → keyboards
(33) party → parties (consonant before y → ies)
(34) club → clubs
(35) lunch → lunches (ends in “ch”)
(36) match → matches (ends in “ch”)
(37) bush → bushes (ends in “sh”)
(38) branch → branches (ends in “ch”)
Let me verify tricky ones again:
- “empty” → “empties” ✔
- “fax” → “faxes” ✔
- “daisy” → “daisies” ✔
- “spy” → “spies” ✔
- “key” → “keys” ✔ (because “e” is vowel)
- “enemy” → “enemies” ✔
- “reality” → “realities” ✔
- “fox” → “foxes” ✔
- “apostrophe” → “apostrophes” ✔
- “beach” → “beaches” ✔
- “penny” → “pennies” ✔
- “company” → “companies” ✔
- “gallery” → “galleries” ✔
- “sky” → “skies” ✔
- “gas” → “gases” ✔
- “library” → “libraries” ✔
- “atrocity” → “atrocities” ✔
- “party” → “parties” ✔
- “lunch” → “lunches” ✔
- “match” → “matches” ✔
- “bush” → “bushes” ✔
- “branch” → “branches” ✔
All look good!
Final Answer:
(1) powers
(2) dragons
(3) files
(4) charms
(5) whiteboards
(6) wishes
(7) empties
(8) faxes
(9) daisies
(10) discs
(11) phones
(12) spies
(13) keys
(14) enemies
(15) realities
(16) critics
(17) backpacks
(18) foxes
(19) apostrophes
(20) beaches
(21) staples
(22) trenches
(23) pennies
(24) companies
(25) dinners
(26) galleries
(27) girls
(28) skies
(29) gases
(30) libraries
(31) atrocities
(32) keyboards
(33) parties
(34) clubs
(35) lunches
(36) matches
(37) bushes
(38) branches
- If it’s a singular noun, make it plural.
- If it’s a plural noun, make it singular.
But wait — looking at the list, all the words given are actually singular nouns! So we just need to turn each one into its plural form.
Here’s how we do it:
Most nouns just add “s” → like “dragon” → “dragons”
Some end in “y” → if the letter before “y” is a consonant, change “y” to “ies” → like “daisy” → “daisies”, “spy” → “spies”
Some end in “ch”, “sh”, “x”, “s”, or “z” → add “es” → like “beach” → “beaches”, “fox” → “foxes”
Some end in “fe” or “f” → sometimes change to “ves” → but not always! For example, “knife” → “knives”, but “roof” → “roofs”. In this list, we have “apostrophe” → that ends in “e”, so just add “s” → “apostrophes”
Also, some words like “company” → change “y” to “ies” → “companies”
Let’s go step by step for each:
(1) power → powers
(2) dragon → dragons
(3) file → files
(4) charm → charms
(5) whiteboard → whiteboards
(6) wish → wishes (ends in “sh”)
(7) empty → empties (ends in “y” after consonant)
(8) fax → faxes (ends in “x”)
(9) daisy → daisies (ends in “y” after consonant)
(10) disc → discs
(11) phone → phones
(12) spy → spies (ends in “y” after consonant)
(13) key → keys (ends in “y” but after vowel? Wait — “key” ends in “ey”, which is vowel + y → so just add “s” → keys)
Actually, let me double-check: “key” → yes, it’s “keys” because “e” is a vowel before “y”. Same with “boy” → “boys”. But “city” → “cities” because “t” is consonant before “y”.
So correction:
(13) key → keys (vowel before y → just add s)
(14) enemy → enemies (consonant before y → ies)
(15) reality → realities (consonant before y → ies)
(16) critic → critics
(17) backpack → backpacks
(18) fox → foxes (ends in “x”)
(19) apostrophe → apostrophes
Now right column:
(20) beach → beaches (ends in “ch”)
(21) staple → staples
(22) trench → trenches (ends in “ch”)
(23) penny → pennies (consonant before y → ies)
(24) company → companies (consonant before y → ies)
(25) dinner → dinners
(26) gallery → galleries (consonant before y → ies)
(27) girl → girls
(28) sky → skies (consonant before y → ies)
(29) gas → gases (ends in “s” → add “es”)
Wait — “gas” → plural is “gases” (pronounced “gaz-ez”) — yes, correct.
(30) library → libraries (consonant before y → ies)
(31) atrocity → atrocities (consonant before y → ies)
(32) keyboard → keyboards
(33) party → parties (consonant before y → ies)
(34) club → clubs
(35) lunch → lunches (ends in “ch”)
(36) match → matches (ends in “ch”)
(37) bush → bushes (ends in “sh”)
(38) branch → branches (ends in “ch”)
Let me verify tricky ones again:
- “empty” → “empties” ✔
- “fax” → “faxes” ✔
- “daisy” → “daisies” ✔
- “spy” → “spies” ✔
- “key” → “keys” ✔ (because “e” is vowel)
- “enemy” → “enemies” ✔
- “reality” → “realities” ✔
- “fox” → “foxes” ✔
- “apostrophe” → “apostrophes” ✔
- “beach” → “beaches” ✔
- “penny” → “pennies” ✔
- “company” → “companies” ✔
- “gallery” → “galleries” ✔
- “sky” → “skies” ✔
- “gas” → “gases” ✔
- “library” → “libraries” ✔
- “atrocity” → “atrocities” ✔
- “party” → “parties” ✔
- “lunch” → “lunches” ✔
- “match” → “matches” ✔
- “bush” → “bushes” ✔
- “branch” → “branches” ✔
All look good!
Final Answer:
(1) powers
(2) dragons
(3) files
(4) charms
(5) whiteboards
(6) wishes
(7) empties
(8) faxes
(9) daisies
(10) discs
(11) phones
(12) spies
(13) keys
(14) enemies
(15) realities
(16) critics
(17) backpacks
(18) foxes
(19) apostrophes
(20) beaches
(21) staples
(22) trenches
(23) pennies
(24) companies
(25) dinners
(26) galleries
(27) girls
(28) skies
(29) gases
(30) libraries
(31) atrocities
(32) keyboards
(33) parties
(34) clubs
(35) lunches
(36) matches
(37) bushes
(38) branches
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of plural noun worksheets.