Grade 3 Social Science worksheet from theOpenBook.in featuring a political map of India with geographical labels and climate-related questions.

Problem Analysis:

The task requires identifying and marking a state in India on the given political map that meets the following criteria:
1. Receives excess rainfall during monsoon.
2. Has an extreme climate.
3. Is pleasant during winters.

Solution Approach:

To solve this problem, we need to analyze each criterion and identify a state in India that fits all three conditions.

#### 1. Receives excess rainfall during monsoon:
- Monsoon rains are typically heavy in states along the western coast of India, such as Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala.
- The northeastern states (e.g., Assam, Meghalaya) also receive significant monsoon rainfall.

#### 2. Has an extreme climate:
- Extreme climates can refer to areas with high humidity, intense heat, or cold temperatures.
- States like Rajasthan have extremely hot summers but cold winters.
- The northeastern states experience heavy monsoon rains followed by dry winters.
- Coastal states like Maharashtra and Goa have humid tropical climates.

#### 3. Is pleasant during winters:
- During winters, states in the northern plains (e.g., Punjab, Haryana) can be cold, while coastal states remain relatively warm.
- States like Goa and Kerala maintain pleasant temperatures throughout the year due to their proximity to the sea.

Identifying a Suitable State:

Considering all three criteria:
- Goa is a coastal state that receives excess rainfall during the monsoon.
- It has a tropical climate, which can be considered "extreme" due to its high humidity and intense rains.
- During winters, Goa remains relatively warm and pleasant compared to many other parts of India.

Thus, Goa satisfies all three conditions:
1. Excess rainfall during monsoon.
2. Extreme climate (tropical with high humidity).
3. Pleasant during winters.

Final Answer:

Mark Goa on the political map of India.

Boxed Answer:
$$
\boxed{\text{Goa}}
$$