Worksheet for computing derivatives of various functions at a point.
Educational worksheet: Precalculus Review Worksheet for first Chapter 5 test. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Precalculus Review Worksheet for first Chapter 5 test
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Precalculus Review Worksheet for first Chapter 5 test
Let's solve each problem step by step. The goal is to find the derivative $ f'(p) $ for each given function $ f(x) $. This means we need to:
1. Differentiate the function $ f(x) $ with respect to $ x $, obtaining $ f'(x) $.
2. Then evaluate $ f'(x) $ at $ x = p $, giving us $ f'(p) $.
We’ll go through all 8 problems.
---
Use the power rule:
- Derivative of $ x^n $ is $ nx^{n-1} $
$$
f'(x) = -6 \cdot 2x - 9 = -12x - 9
$$
Now evaluate at $ x = p $:
$$
f'(p) = -12p - 9
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{-12p - 9} $
---
Again, apply the power rule:
$$
f'(x) = -5 \cdot 2x - 9 = -10x - 9
$$
At $ x = p $:
$$
f'(p) = -10p - 9
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{-10p - 9} $
---
Differentiate:
$$
f'(x) = 2x - 7
$$
So,
$$
f'(p) = 2p - 7
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{2p - 7} $
---
This is a quotient, so use the quotient rule:
If $ f(x) = \frac{u}{v} $, then
$$
f'(x) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}
$$
Let:
- $ u = 3x + 3 $ → $ u' = 3 $
- $ v = 5x - 3 $ → $ v' = 5 $
Now compute:
$$
f'(x) = \frac{(3)(5x - 3) - (3x + 3)(5)}{(5x - 3)^2}
$$
Simplify numerator:
$$
= \frac{15x - 9 - (15x + 15)}{(5x - 3)^2}
= \frac{15x - 9 - 15x - 15}{(5x - 3)^2}
= \frac{-24}{(5x - 3)^2}
$$
So,
$$
f'(p) = \frac{-24}{(5p - 3)^2}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{-24}{(5p - 3)^2}} $
---
Quotient rule again.
Let:
- $ u = -3x + 4 $ → $ u' = -3 $
- $ v = 3x - 10 $ → $ v' = 3 $
$$
f'(x) = \frac{(-3)(3x - 10) - (-3x + 4)(3)}{(3x - 10)^2}
$$
Numerator:
$$
= -9x + 30 - (-9x + 12)
= -9x + 30 + 9x - 12
= 18
$$
So,
$$
f'(x) = \frac{18}{(3x - 10)^2}
\quad \Rightarrow \quad
f'(p) = \frac{18}{(3p - 10)^2}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{18}{(3p - 10)^2}} $
---
Quotient rule:
- $ u = x - 3 $ → $ u' = 1 $
- $ v = 8x - 7 $ → $ v' = 8 $
$$
f'(x) = \frac{(1)(8x - 7) - (x - 3)(8)}{(8x - 7)^2}
$$
Numerator:
$$
= 8x - 7 - (8x - 24)
= 8x - 7 - 8x + 24
= 17
$$
So,
$$
f'(x) = \frac{17}{(8x - 7)^2}
\quad \Rightarrow \quad
f'(p) = \frac{17}{(8p - 7)^2}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{17}{(8p - 7)^2}} $
---
Recall: $ \sqrt{x} = x^{1/2} $, so:
$$
f(x) = 5x^{1/2}
\quad \Rightarrow \quad
f'(x) = 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2} = \frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}
$$
Then,
$$
f'(p) = \frac{5}{2\sqrt{p}}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{5}{2\sqrt{p}}} $
---
Same idea: $ \sqrt{x} = x^{1/2} $
$$
f(x) = -13x^{1/2}
\quad \Rightarrow \quad
f'(x) = -13 \cdot \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2} = -\frac{13}{2\sqrt{x}}
$$
So,
$$
f'(p) = -\frac{13}{2\sqrt{p}}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{-\frac{13}{2\sqrt{p}}} $
---
| Problem | $ f'(p) $ |
|--------|-------------|
| 1 | $ -12p - 9 $ |
| 2 | $ -10p - 9 $ |
| 3 | $ 2p - 7 $ |
| 4 | $ \dfrac{-24}{(5p - 3)^2} $ |
| 5 | $ \dfrac{18}{(3p - 10)^2} $ |
| 6 | $ \dfrac{17}{(8p - 7)^2} $ |
| 7 | $ \dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{p}} $ |
| 8 | $ -\dfrac{13}{2\sqrt{p}} $ |
Let me know if you'd like these explained in more detail or formatted differently!
1. Differentiate the function $ f(x) $ with respect to $ x $, obtaining $ f'(x) $.
2. Then evaluate $ f'(x) $ at $ x = p $, giving us $ f'(p) $.
We’ll go through all 8 problems.
---
1. $ f(x) = -6x^2 - 9x + 7 $
Use the power rule:
- Derivative of $ x^n $ is $ nx^{n-1} $
$$
f'(x) = -6 \cdot 2x - 9 = -12x - 9
$$
Now evaluate at $ x = p $:
$$
f'(p) = -12p - 9
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{-12p - 9} $
---
2. $ f(x) = -5x^2 - 9x - 2 $
Again, apply the power rule:
$$
f'(x) = -5 \cdot 2x - 9 = -10x - 9
$$
At $ x = p $:
$$
f'(p) = -10p - 9
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{-10p - 9} $
---
3. $ f(x) = x^2 - 7x - 9 $
Differentiate:
$$
f'(x) = 2x - 7
$$
So,
$$
f'(p) = 2p - 7
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{2p - 7} $
---
4. $ f(x) = \frac{3x + 3}{5x - 3} $
This is a quotient, so use the quotient rule:
If $ f(x) = \frac{u}{v} $, then
$$
f'(x) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}
$$
Let:
- $ u = 3x + 3 $ → $ u' = 3 $
- $ v = 5x - 3 $ → $ v' = 5 $
Now compute:
$$
f'(x) = \frac{(3)(5x - 3) - (3x + 3)(5)}{(5x - 3)^2}
$$
Simplify numerator:
$$
= \frac{15x - 9 - (15x + 15)}{(5x - 3)^2}
= \frac{15x - 9 - 15x - 15}{(5x - 3)^2}
= \frac{-24}{(5x - 3)^2}
$$
So,
$$
f'(p) = \frac{-24}{(5p - 3)^2}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{-24}{(5p - 3)^2}} $
---
5. $ f(x) = \frac{-3x + 4}{3x - 10} $
Quotient rule again.
Let:
- $ u = -3x + 4 $ → $ u' = -3 $
- $ v = 3x - 10 $ → $ v' = 3 $
$$
f'(x) = \frac{(-3)(3x - 10) - (-3x + 4)(3)}{(3x - 10)^2}
$$
Numerator:
$$
= -9x + 30 - (-9x + 12)
= -9x + 30 + 9x - 12
= 18
$$
So,
$$
f'(x) = \frac{18}{(3x - 10)^2}
\quad \Rightarrow \quad
f'(p) = \frac{18}{(3p - 10)^2}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{18}{(3p - 10)^2}} $
---
6. $ f(x) = \frac{x - 3}{8x - 7} $
Quotient rule:
- $ u = x - 3 $ → $ u' = 1 $
- $ v = 8x - 7 $ → $ v' = 8 $
$$
f'(x) = \frac{(1)(8x - 7) - (x - 3)(8)}{(8x - 7)^2}
$$
Numerator:
$$
= 8x - 7 - (8x - 24)
= 8x - 7 - 8x + 24
= 17
$$
So,
$$
f'(x) = \frac{17}{(8x - 7)^2}
\quad \Rightarrow \quad
f'(p) = \frac{17}{(8p - 7)^2}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{17}{(8p - 7)^2}} $
---
7. $ f(x) = 5\sqrt{x} $
Recall: $ \sqrt{x} = x^{1/2} $, so:
$$
f(x) = 5x^{1/2}
\quad \Rightarrow \quad
f'(x) = 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2} = \frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}
$$
Then,
$$
f'(p) = \frac{5}{2\sqrt{p}}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{5}{2\sqrt{p}}} $
---
8. $ f(x) = -13\sqrt{x} $
Same idea: $ \sqrt{x} = x^{1/2} $
$$
f(x) = -13x^{1/2}
\quad \Rightarrow \quad
f'(x) = -13 \cdot \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2} = -\frac{13}{2\sqrt{x}}
$$
So,
$$
f'(p) = -\frac{13}{2\sqrt{p}}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{-\frac{13}{2\sqrt{p}}} $
---
✔ Final Answers Summary:
| Problem | $ f'(p) $ |
|--------|-------------|
| 1 | $ -12p - 9 $ |
| 2 | $ -10p - 9 $ |
| 3 | $ 2p - 7 $ |
| 4 | $ \dfrac{-24}{(5p - 3)^2} $ |
| 5 | $ \dfrac{18}{(3p - 10)^2} $ |
| 6 | $ \dfrac{17}{(8p - 7)^2} $ |
| 7 | $ \dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{p}} $ |
| 8 | $ -\dfrac{13}{2\sqrt{p}} $ |
Let me know if you'd like these explained in more detail or formatted differently!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of precalculus worksheets.