Match the prey and predator animals in this educational science worksheet.
A worksheet titled "Prey and Predator" with images of animals like a snake, lion, frog, bird, bear, fox, eagle, fly, fish, zebra, rat, rabbit, and worm, asking children to match prey and predator pairs.
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Step-by-step solution for: Prey and Predator worksheet
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Prey and Predator worksheet
This worksheet is titled "Prey and Predator", and the task is to match each predator (on the left) with its likely prey (on the right). Let's go through the animals and match them based on natural food chains.
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1. Snake
2. Lion
3. Frog
4. Bird (Robin-like)
5. Bear
6. Fox
7. Eagle
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1. Fly
2. Fish
3. Zebra
4. Mouse
5. Rabbit
6. Snake (smaller one)
7. Worm
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Now, let’s match them logically:
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1. Snake → Mouse or Worm
- Snakes often eat small mammals like mice and worms.
- But here, there's a smaller snake on the right — this could imply snake eats worm (common), or larger snake eats smaller snake (in some ecosystems).
- However, worms are common prey for snakes.
➤ Snake → Worm
2. Lion → Zebra
- Lions are apex predators and commonly hunt zebras.
➤ Lion → Zebra
3. Frog → Fly
- Frogs eat insects like flies.
➤ Frog → Fly
4. Bird (Robin-like) → Worm
- Birds like robins are famous for eating worms.
➤ Bird → Worm
⚠️ Wait — worm is already matched to snake? We can't use it twice.
Let’s reconsider:
We have only one worm. So we need to decide which animal *most typically* eats it.
- Birds (especially robins) are iconic worm eaters.
- Snakes may eat worms too, but less commonly than birds.
- Frogs eat flies, not worms usually.
- So best match: Bird → Worm
Then what about the snake?
Let’s re-evaluate:
- Snake → Mouse or Small Snake
- Some snakes eat mice.
- Also, snake eating another snake is possible (e.g., king snake).
- But mouse is more common prey.
So:
- Snake → Mouse?
- But bird also eats mice.
Wait — let's look again at the options.
We have:
- Fly → Frog
- Fish → ?
- Zebra → Lion
- Mouse → ?
- Rabbit → ?
- Snake (small) → ?
- Worm → ?
Let’s assign based on real-world food chains:
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- Many snakes eat mice. This is a classic predator-prey pair.
But wait — if snake → mouse, then what does the bird eat?
- Bird → Worm (classic)
And frog → Fly (yes)
Now, bear → ?
Bears eat fish (especially salmon), so:
- Bear → Fish
Fox → Rabbit
Foxes are known to hunt rabbits.
Eagle → Small Snake or Rabbit or Mouse
But eagles often eat small mammals and reptiles.
They might eat rabbits, mice, or even snakes.
But rabbit is already targeted by fox.
So let’s list all matches carefully:
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| Predator (Left) | Prey (Right) | Reason |
|------------------|---------------|--------|
| Snake | Mouse | Snakes eat mice |
| Lion | Zebra | Lions hunt zebras |
| Frog | Fly | Frogs eat flies |
| Bird | Worm | Birds eat worms |
| Bear | Fish | Bears eat fish (salmon) |
| Fox | Rabbit | Foxes hunt rabbits |
| Eagle | Small Snake | Eagles eat reptiles, including snakes |
✔ All animals used once.
But wait — there’s a second snake on the right — the small green snake.
So yes, eagle → small snake makes sense.
Also, fish is eaten by bear — correct.
And zebra is eaten by lion — correct.
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1. Snake → Mouse
2. Lion → Zebra
3. Frog → Fly
4. Bird → Worm
5. Bear → Fish
6. Fox → Rabbit
7. Eagle → Small Snake
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- Snake ↔ Mouse
- Lion ↔ Zebra
- Frog ↔ Fly
- Bird ↔ Worm
- Bear ↔ Fish
- Fox ↔ Rabbit
- Eagle ↔ Snake (small)
> Note: The worm is eaten by the bird, not the snake. While some snakes eat worms, birds are more famously associated with them. Also, the fly is clearly a frog’s meal.
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1. Snake → Mouse
2. Lion → Zebra
3. Frog → Fly
4. Bird → Worm
5. Bear → Fish
6. Fox → Rabbit
7. Eagle → Small Snake
You would draw lines connecting these pairs on the worksheet.
Let me know if you want a printable version or a visual guide!
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🔹 Left Side (Predators - in red boxes):
1. Snake
2. Lion
3. Frog
4. Bird (Robin-like)
5. Bear
6. Fox
7. Eagle
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🔹 Right Side (Prey - in green boxes):
1. Fly
2. Fish
3. Zebra
4. Mouse
5. Rabbit
6. Snake (smaller one)
7. Worm
---
Now, let’s match them logically:
---
✔ Matches:
1. Snake → Mouse or Worm
- Snakes often eat small mammals like mice and worms.
- But here, there's a smaller snake on the right — this could imply snake eats worm (common), or larger snake eats smaller snake (in some ecosystems).
- However, worms are common prey for snakes.
➤ Snake → Worm
2. Lion → Zebra
- Lions are apex predators and commonly hunt zebras.
➤ Lion → Zebra
3. Frog → Fly
- Frogs eat insects like flies.
➤ Frog → Fly
4. Bird (Robin-like) → Worm
- Birds like robins are famous for eating worms.
➤ Bird → Worm
⚠️ Wait — worm is already matched to snake? We can't use it twice.
Let’s reconsider:
We have only one worm. So we need to decide which animal *most typically* eats it.
- Birds (especially robins) are iconic worm eaters.
- Snakes may eat worms too, but less commonly than birds.
- Frogs eat flies, not worms usually.
- So best match: Bird → Worm
Then what about the snake?
Let’s re-evaluate:
- Snake → Mouse or Small Snake
- Some snakes eat mice.
- Also, snake eating another snake is possible (e.g., king snake).
- But mouse is more common prey.
So:
- Snake → Mouse?
- But bird also eats mice.
Wait — let's look again at the options.
We have:
- Fly → Frog
- Fish → ?
- Zebra → Lion
- Mouse → ?
- Rabbit → ?
- Snake (small) → ?
- Worm → ?
Let’s assign based on real-world food chains:
---
🐍 Snake → Mouse
- Many snakes eat mice. This is a classic predator-prey pair.
But wait — if snake → mouse, then what does the bird eat?
- Bird → Worm (classic)
And frog → Fly (yes)
Now, bear → ?
Bears eat fish (especially salmon), so:
- Bear → Fish
Fox → Rabbit
Foxes are known to hunt rabbits.
Eagle → Small Snake or Rabbit or Mouse
But eagles often eat small mammals and reptiles.
They might eat rabbits, mice, or even snakes.
But rabbit is already targeted by fox.
So let’s list all matches carefully:
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Final Logical Matching:
| Predator (Left) | Prey (Right) | Reason |
|------------------|---------------|--------|
| Snake | Mouse | Snakes eat mice |
| Lion | Zebra | Lions hunt zebras |
| Frog | Fly | Frogs eat flies |
| Bird | Worm | Birds eat worms |
| Bear | Fish | Bears eat fish (salmon) |
| Fox | Rabbit | Foxes hunt rabbits |
| Eagle | Small Snake | Eagles eat reptiles, including snakes |
✔ All animals used once.
But wait — there’s a second snake on the right — the small green snake.
So yes, eagle → small snake makes sense.
Also, fish is eaten by bear — correct.
And zebra is eaten by lion — correct.
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✔ Correct Matches:
1. Snake → Mouse
2. Lion → Zebra
3. Frog → Fly
4. Bird → Worm
5. Bear → Fish
6. Fox → Rabbit
7. Eagle → Small Snake
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📝 Summary of Matches:
- Snake ↔ Mouse
- Lion ↔ Zebra
- Frog ↔ Fly
- Bird ↔ Worm
- Bear ↔ Fish
- Fox ↔ Rabbit
- Eagle ↔ Snake (small)
> Note: The worm is eaten by the bird, not the snake. While some snakes eat worms, birds are more famously associated with them. Also, the fly is clearly a frog’s meal.
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✔ Final Answer (Matching Pairs):
1. Snake → Mouse
2. Lion → Zebra
3. Frog → Fly
4. Bird → Worm
5. Bear → Fish
6. Fox → Rabbit
7. Eagle → Small Snake
You would draw lines connecting these pairs on the worksheet.
Let me know if you want a printable version or a visual guide!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of predator and prey worksheet.