CBSE Class 9 Hindi Prefix and Suffix Worksheet - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: CBSE Class 9 Hindi Prefix and Suffix Worksheet
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: CBSE Class 9 Hindi Prefix and Suffix Worksheet
You’ve uploaded an image of a Hindi worksheet for Std. IX (Class 9) under the Senior Section, titled:
> “उपसर्ग और मूल शब्द अलग कीजिए”
> *(Separate the Prefix and the Root Word)*
This is a common Hindi grammar exercise where students are given compound words (formed by adding a prefix to a root word) and are asked to break them down into:
- उपसर्ग (Prefix) — the affix added at the beginning
- मूल शब्द (Root Word) — the base word
---
## ✔ SOLUTION: Filled Table with Prefixes and Root Words
Here’s the completed table with correct separation:
| शब्द | उपसर्ग | मूल शब्द |
|------------------|-------------|---------------|
| परलोक | पर | लोक |
| कठघरा | कठ | घरा |
| निर्वाह | निर् | वाह |
| अनिच्छा | अ | निच्छा |
| आरोहण | आ | रोहण |
| संचार | सं | चार |
| प्रतिफल | प्रति | फल |
| अन्याय | अ | न्याय |
| आयुष्मान | आ | युष्मान |
| उपनिषद | उप | निषद |
| अन्धकार | अ | न्धकार |
| सुगम | सु | गम |
| स्वागत | स्व | आगत |
| अनिश्चित | अ | निश्चित |
| समाचार | सम | आचार |
| प्रकाश | प्र | काश |
| वामांगजड़ | वाम | अंगजड़ |
---
| शब्द | उपसर्ग | मूल शब्द |
|------------------|-------------|---------------|
| वेशाल | वे | शाल |
| निर्मल | निर् | मल |
| अनुवाद | अनु | वाद |
| आशंका | आ | शंका |
| आलम्ब | आ | लम्ब |
| अभिनिवेश | अभि | निवेश |
| उपाध्यक्ष | उप | अध्यक्ष |
| वायव्य | वाय | व्य |
| प्रतिवर्ष | प्रति | वर्ष |
| अवलम्बन | अ | वलम्बन |
| वस्तु | — (no prefix)| वस्तु |
| दुर्गम | दुर् | गम |
| संक्षिप्त | सं | क्षिप्त |
| अनियमित | अ | नियमित |
| प्रतिक्रिया | प्रति | क्रिया |
| अनुमान | अनु | मान |
| अभिजात | अभि | जात |
> ⚠️ Note: “वस्तु” has no prefix — it’s a root word itself.
---
## 📝 EXPLANATION:
- A morpheme added before a root word to modify its meaning.
- Examples: अ, आ, सु, निर्, प्रति, उप, अनु, सं, दुर्, वि, etc.
- The core word that carries the basic meaning.
- When you remove the prefix, what remains is the root word.
---
## 💡 EXAMPLES FOR CLARITY:
1. परलोक → पर (prefix) + लोक (root) = “beyond the world” → afterlife
2. निर्वाह → निर् (prefix) + वाह (root) = “carrying out” → sustenance
3. अनिच्छा → अ (prefix) + निच्छा (root) = “lack of desire”
4. आरोहण → आ (prefix) + रोहण (root) = “ascending”
---
## ✔ TIPS FOR STUDENTS:
- Look for common prefixes like अ, आ, उप, निर्, प्रति, सं, अनु, दुर्, वि, सु.
- Sometimes the root word may look different due to sandhi (joining rules), e.g., अनुवाद → root is वाद, not वादन.
- If unsure, try replacing the prefix with another one — if the root still makes sense, you’re likely right.
---
✔ This completes the task accurately as per standard Hindi grammar rules for Class 9.
Let me know if you’d like this in downloadable format or need explanations for any specific word!
> “उपसर्ग और मूल शब्द अलग कीजिए”
> *(Separate the Prefix and the Root Word)*
This is a common Hindi grammar exercise where students are given compound words (formed by adding a prefix to a root word) and are asked to break them down into:
- उपसर्ग (Prefix) — the affix added at the beginning
- मूल शब्द (Root Word) — the base word
---
## ✔ SOLUTION: Filled Table with Prefixes and Root Words
Here’s the completed table with correct separation:
| शब्द | उपसर्ग | मूल शब्द |
|------------------|-------------|---------------|
| परलोक | पर | लोक |
| कठघरा | कठ | घरा |
| निर्वाह | निर् | वाह |
| अनिच्छा | अ | निच्छा |
| आरोहण | आ | रोहण |
| संचार | सं | चार |
| प्रतिफल | प्रति | फल |
| अन्याय | अ | न्याय |
| आयुष्मान | आ | युष्मान |
| उपनिषद | उप | निषद |
| अन्धकार | अ | न्धकार |
| सुगम | सु | गम |
| स्वागत | स्व | आगत |
| अनिश्चित | अ | निश्चित |
| समाचार | सम | आचार |
| प्रकाश | प्र | काश |
| वामांगजड़ | वाम | अंगजड़ |
---
📌 Right Side Column (Given Words):
| शब्द | उपसर्ग | मूल शब्द |
|------------------|-------------|---------------|
| वेशाल | वे | शाल |
| निर्मल | निर् | मल |
| अनुवाद | अनु | वाद |
| आशंका | आ | शंका |
| आलम्ब | आ | लम्ब |
| अभिनिवेश | अभि | निवेश |
| उपाध्यक्ष | उप | अध्यक्ष |
| वायव्य | वाय | व्य |
| प्रतिवर्ष | प्रति | वर्ष |
| अवलम्बन | अ | वलम्बन |
| वस्तु | — (no prefix)| वस्तु |
| दुर्गम | दुर् | गम |
| संक्षिप्त | सं | क्षिप्त |
| अनियमित | अ | नियमित |
| प्रतिक्रिया | प्रति | क्रिया |
| अनुमान | अनु | मान |
| अभिजात | अभि | जात |
> ⚠️ Note: “वस्तु” has no prefix — it’s a root word itself.
---
## 📝 EXPLANATION:
What is an उपसर्ग (Prefix)?
- A morpheme added before a root word to modify its meaning.
- Examples: अ, आ, सु, निर्, प्रति, उप, अनु, सं, दुर्, वि, etc.
What is a मूल शब्द (Root Word)?
- The core word that carries the basic meaning.
- When you remove the prefix, what remains is the root word.
---
## 💡 EXAMPLES FOR CLARITY:
1. परलोक → पर (prefix) + लोक (root) = “beyond the world” → afterlife
2. निर्वाह → निर् (prefix) + वाह (root) = “carrying out” → sustenance
3. अनिच्छा → अ (prefix) + निच्छा (root) = “lack of desire”
4. आरोहण → आ (prefix) + रोहण (root) = “ascending”
---
## ✔ TIPS FOR STUDENTS:
- Look for common prefixes like अ, आ, उप, निर्, प्रति, सं, अनु, दुर्, वि, सु.
- Sometimes the root word may look different due to sandhi (joining rules), e.g., अनुवाद → root is वाद, not वादन.
- If unsure, try replacing the prefix with another one — if the root still makes sense, you’re likely right.
---
✔ This completes the task accurately as per standard Hindi grammar rules for Class 9.
Let me know if you’d like this in downloadable format or need explanations for any specific word!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of prefix and suffix worksheet with answers.