Educational worksheet for identifying prefixes, root words, and suffixes in various words.
A worksheet titled "Prefixes, Root Words, & Suffixes" with a table listing words and columns for prefix, root word, and suffix.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Prefix Suffix Worksheets | Prefixes, Prefixes and suffixes ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Prefix Suffix Worksheets | Prefixes, Prefixes and suffixes ...
Let's solve this worksheet step by step. The goal is to identify the prefix, root word, and suffix for each given word. Remember:
- A prefix is added to the beginning of a root word.
- A suffix is added to the end of a root word.
- The root word is the base part of the word.
We’ll go through each word one at a time.
---
- Prefix: *pre-* (means "before")
- Root word: *heat*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: pre-
- Root Word: heat
- Suffix:
---
- Prefix: *un-* (means "not")
- Root word: *kind*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: un-
- Root Word: kind
- Suffix:
---
- Prefix: *under-* (means "beneath")
- Root word: *sea*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: under-
- Root Word: sea
- Suffix:
---
- Prefix: *sub-* (means "under")
- Root word: *marine* (relating to the sea)
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: sub-
- Root Word: marine
- Suffix:
---
- Prefix: none
- Root word: *comfort*
- Suffix: *-able* (means "capable of")
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: comfort
- Suffix: -able
---
- Prefix: none
- Root word: *wonder*
- Suffix: *-ful* (means "full of")
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: wonder
- Suffix: -ful
---
- Prefix: *de-* (means "remove" or "reverse")
- Root word: *frost*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: de-
- Root Word: frost
- Suffix:
---
- Prefix: *over-* (means "above" or "too much")
- Root word: *look*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: over-
- Root Word: look
- Suffix:
---
- Prefix: none
- Root word: *quick*
- Suffix: *-ly* (adverbial ending, meaning "in a... manner")
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: quick
- Suffix: -ly
---
- Prefix: none
- Root word: *breathe*
- Suffix: *-less* (means "without")
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: breathe
- Suffix: -less
---
- Prefix: none
- Root word: *tall*
- Suffix: *-est* (superlative form)
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: tall
- Suffix: -est
---
- Prefix: none
- Root word: *worth*
- Suffix: *-less* (means "without")
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: worth
- Suffix: -less
---
- Prefix: *re-* (means "again")
- Root word: *play*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: re-
- Root Word: play
- Suffix:
---
- Prefix: *un-* (means "not")
- Root word: *grateful*
- Suffix: none
⚠️ Wait — actually, *grateful* itself has a suffix: *-ful*. So let’s break it down:
- *grateful* = *grate* + *-ful* → but *grate* isn’t a root here; better to think of *grateful* as the root in this context.
But in this case, we are analyzing ungrateful:
- *un-* (prefix) + *grateful* (root word) → no suffix added beyond that.
So:
- Prefix: un-
- Root word: grateful
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: un-
- Root Word: grateful
- Suffix:
---
- Prefix: *under-* (means "beneath")
- Root word: *ground*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: under-
- Root Word: ground
- Suffix:
---
Same as #11:
- Prefix: none
- Root Word: tall
- Suffix: -est
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: tall
- Suffix: -est
---
- Prefix: *un-* (means "not")
- Root word: *happy*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: un-
- Root Word: happy
- Suffix:
---
- Prefix: *pre-* (means "before")
- Root word: *school*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: pre-
- Root Word: school
- Suffix:
---
- Prefix: *dis-* (means "not" or "away")
- Root word: *appear*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: dis-
- Root Word: appear
- Suffix:
---
| WORDS | PREFIX | ROOT WORD | SUFFIX |
|-------------|----------|---------------|---------|
| preheat | pre- | heat | |
| unkind | un- | kind | |
| undersea | under- | sea | |
| submarine | sub- | marine | |
| comfortable | | comfort | -able |
| wonderful | | wonder | -ful |
| defrost | de- | frost | |
| overlook | over- | look | |
| quickly | | quick | -ly |
| breathless | | breathe | -less |
| tallest | | tall | -est |
| worthless | | worth | -less |
| replay | re- | play | |
| ungrateful | un- | grateful | |
| underground | under- | ground | |
| tallest | | tall | -est |
| unhappy | un- | happy | |
| preschool | pre- | school | |
| disappear | dis- | appear | |
---
- Some words like *comfortable*, *wonderful*, *quickly*, *breathless*, *tallest*, *worthless* have suffixes but no prefixes.
- Words like *unhappy*, *unkind*, *ungrateful*, *disappear*, *defrost*, *replay*, etc., have prefixes.
- The word tallest appears twice — likely a typo, but both entries are the same.
This exercise helps students understand how words are built from roots with prefixes and suffixes. Great practice for vocabulary and spelling!
- A prefix is added to the beginning of a root word.
- A suffix is added to the end of a root word.
- The root word is the base part of the word.
We’ll go through each word one at a time.
---
1. preheat
- Prefix: *pre-* (means "before")
- Root word: *heat*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: pre-
- Root Word: heat
- Suffix:
---
2. unkind
- Prefix: *un-* (means "not")
- Root word: *kind*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: un-
- Root Word: kind
- Suffix:
---
3. undersea
- Prefix: *under-* (means "beneath")
- Root word: *sea*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: under-
- Root Word: sea
- Suffix:
---
4. submarine
- Prefix: *sub-* (means "under")
- Root word: *marine* (relating to the sea)
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: sub-
- Root Word: marine
- Suffix:
---
5. comfortable
- Prefix: none
- Root word: *comfort*
- Suffix: *-able* (means "capable of")
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: comfort
- Suffix: -able
---
6. wonderful
- Prefix: none
- Root word: *wonder*
- Suffix: *-ful* (means "full of")
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: wonder
- Suffix: -ful
---
7. defrost
- Prefix: *de-* (means "remove" or "reverse")
- Root word: *frost*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: de-
- Root Word: frost
- Suffix:
---
8. overlook
- Prefix: *over-* (means "above" or "too much")
- Root word: *look*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: over-
- Root Word: look
- Suffix:
---
9. quickly
- Prefix: none
- Root word: *quick*
- Suffix: *-ly* (adverbial ending, meaning "in a... manner")
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: quick
- Suffix: -ly
---
10. breathless
- Prefix: none
- Root word: *breathe*
- Suffix: *-less* (means "without")
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: breathe
- Suffix: -less
---
11. tallest
- Prefix: none
- Root word: *tall*
- Suffix: *-est* (superlative form)
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: tall
- Suffix: -est
---
12. worthless
- Prefix: none
- Root word: *worth*
- Suffix: *-less* (means "without")
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: worth
- Suffix: -less
---
13. replay
- Prefix: *re-* (means "again")
- Root word: *play*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: re-
- Root Word: play
- Suffix:
---
14. ungrateful
- Prefix: *un-* (means "not")
- Root word: *grateful*
- Suffix: none
⚠️ Wait — actually, *grateful* itself has a suffix: *-ful*. So let’s break it down:
- *grateful* = *grate* + *-ful* → but *grate* isn’t a root here; better to think of *grateful* as the root in this context.
But in this case, we are analyzing ungrateful:
- *un-* (prefix) + *grateful* (root word) → no suffix added beyond that.
So:
- Prefix: un-
- Root word: grateful
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: un-
- Root Word: grateful
- Suffix:
---
15. underground
- Prefix: *under-* (means "beneath")
- Root word: *ground*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: under-
- Root Word: ground
- Suffix:
---
16. tallest (duplicate)
Same as #11:
- Prefix: none
- Root Word: tall
- Suffix: -est
✔ Answer:
- Prefix:
- Root Word: tall
- Suffix: -est
---
17. unhappy
- Prefix: *un-* (means "not")
- Root word: *happy*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: un-
- Root Word: happy
- Suffix:
---
18. preschool
- Prefix: *pre-* (means "before")
- Root word: *school*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: pre-
- Root Word: school
- Suffix:
---
19. disappear
- Prefix: *dis-* (means "not" or "away")
- Root word: *appear*
- Suffix: none
✔ Answer:
- Prefix: dis-
- Root Word: appear
- Suffix:
---
Final Answer Table:
| WORDS | PREFIX | ROOT WORD | SUFFIX |
|-------------|----------|---------------|---------|
| preheat | pre- | heat | |
| unkind | un- | kind | |
| undersea | under- | sea | |
| submarine | sub- | marine | |
| comfortable | | comfort | -able |
| wonderful | | wonder | -ful |
| defrost | de- | frost | |
| overlook | over- | look | |
| quickly | | quick | -ly |
| breathless | | breathe | -less |
| tallest | | tall | -est |
| worthless | | worth | -less |
| replay | re- | play | |
| ungrateful | un- | grateful | |
| underground | under- | ground | |
| tallest | | tall | -est |
| unhappy | un- | happy | |
| preschool | pre- | school | |
| disappear | dis- | appear | |
---
Notes:
- Some words like *comfortable*, *wonderful*, *quickly*, *breathless*, *tallest*, *worthless* have suffixes but no prefixes.
- Words like *unhappy*, *unkind*, *ungrateful*, *disappear*, *defrost*, *replay*, etc., have prefixes.
- The word tallest appears twice — likely a typo, but both entries are the same.
This exercise helps students understand how words are built from roots with prefixes and suffixes. Great practice for vocabulary and spelling!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of prefix root suffix worksheet.