Let's solve the problem step by step.
We are given a list of words, and we need to identify the
prefix and
suffix added to each root word. A
prefix is added at the beginning of a word, and a
suffix is added at the end.
Here’s the list of words:
1.
uninterested
2.
unlike
3.
encouragement
4.
disgraceful
5.
unreasonable
6.
reusable
7.
incredibly
8.
unhappy
9.
irreducible
10.
unfriendly
---
Step-by-step analysis:
#### 1.
uninterested
- Root word:
interested
- Prefix:
un- (means "not")
- Suffix: none (no suffix added)
-
✔ Prefix: un-,
Suffix: - (none)
#### 2.
unlike
- Root word:
like
- Prefix:
un- (means "not")
- Suffix: none
-
✔ Prefix: un-,
Suffix: -
#### 3.
encouragement
- Root word:
encourage
- Prefix:
en- (a common prefix meaning "to cause" or "to put into")
- Suffix:
-ment (forms nouns, often indicating action or result)
-
✔ Prefix: en-,
Suffix: -ment
#### 4.
disgraceful
- Root word:
grace
- Prefix:
dis- (means "not" or "opposite of")
- Suffix:
-ful (means "full of", e.g., graceful = full of grace)
-
✔ Prefix: dis-,
Suffix: -ful
#### 5.
unreasonable
- Root word:
reasonable
- But let's break it down:
- "reasonable" =
reason +
-able
- So "unreasonable" =
un- +
reasonable
- But we're looking for prefix and suffix added to the
root.
- Root:
reason
- Prefix:
un-
- Suffix:
-able
-
✔ Prefix: un-,
Suffix: -able
#### 6.
reusable
- Root word:
use
- Prefix:
re- (means "again")
- Suffix:
-able (means "capable of")
-
✔ Prefix: re-,
Suffix: -able
#### 7.
incredibly
- Root word:
credit
- But actually:
incredible →
in- +
credible
- Then
incredibly =
in- +
credible +
-ly
- Root:
credit
- Prefix:
in- (means "not")
- Suffix:
-ly (adverbial ending)
-
✔ Prefix: in-,
Suffix: -ly
#### 8.
unhappy
- Root word:
happy
- Prefix:
un- (means "not")
- Suffix: none
-
✔ Prefix: un-,
Suffix: -
#### 9.
irreducible
- Root word:
reduce
- Prefix:
ir- (variant of
in-, used before 'r', means "not")
- Suffix:
-ible (means "capable of")
-
✔ Prefix: ir-,
Suffix: -ible
#### 10.
unfriendly
- Root word:
friendly
- But "friendly" =
friend +
-ly
- So "unfriendly" =
un- +
friendly
- Root:
friend
- Prefix:
un-
- Suffix:
-ly
-
✔ Prefix: un-,
Suffix: -ly
---
Final Answer Table:
| Prefix | Word | Suffix |
|--------|----------------|------------|
| un- | uninterested | - |
| un- | unlike | - |
| en- | encouragement | -ment |
| dis- | disgraceful | -ful |
| un- | unreasonable | -able |
| re- | reusable | -able |
| in- | incredibly | -ly |
| un- | unhappy | - |
| ir- | irreducible | -ible |
| un- | unfriendly | -ly |
✔ This completes the task.
Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a printable table!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of prefix suffix root words worksheet.