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Step-by-step solution for: Music Crossword Puzzles and Games for Christmas ( | J.W. Pepper ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Music Crossword Puzzles and Games for Christmas ( | J.W. Pepper ...
Let’s solve this Music Symbol Puzzle step by step.
We’re given a crossword-style grid with clues for “Across” and “Down”. Each clue corresponds to a music term, symbol, or abbreviation. We need to fill in the blanks based on the clues.
---
ACROSS Clues:
1. Abbr. for sforzando → In music, *sforzando* is often abbreviated as sfz.
→ So, Across 1 = sfz
2. ___ lib. (freely) → This is *ad libitum*, commonly shortened to ad lib.
→ Across 2 = ad
4. “___ what fun it is to ride” → From the song “Jingle Bells”: “Dashing through the snow… ___ what fun it is to ride!” → The missing word is Oh.
→ Across 4 = Oh
6. Image of five horizontal lines → That’s a staff (or stave) in music notation.
→ Across 6 = staff
10. Image of repeat sign → Looks like two vertical lines with dots — that’s a repeat sign.
→ Across 10 = repeat
11. Abbr. for pianissimo → *Pianissimo* means very soft, abbreviated as pp.
→ Across 11 = pp
13. Two players on two pianos → That’s called piano four hands? No — wait, “two players on two pianos” is piano duo or sometimes duo piano, but more precisely, it’s four hands on two pianos? Actually, standard term: piano duo usually means two pianists on one piano? Wait — no:
Actually, “two players on two pianos” is typically called duo piano or two-piano. But in crossword puzzles, they might expect duo or fourhands? Let’s think again.
Wait — clue 3 Down says “Two players on one piano” → that’s four hands.
So clue 13 Across: “Two players on two pianos” → that’s two pianos or duo piano? Actually, common term is piano duo but that can be ambiguous.
Better: In music, “two pianos” is often written as 2 pianos or duo. But let’s check length.
Looking at grid: Across 13 has 4 boxes? Let me count from image description.
Actually, since we don’t have exact grid dimensions, we’ll go by common answers.
Standard answer for “two players on two pianos” is duo or four hands? No — “four hands” is for one piano.
Actually, correct term: piano duo is two pianists on one piano? No — confusion.
Clarify:
- One piano, two players → four hands
- Two pianos, two players → two pianos or duo piano
But in crosswords, they often use duo for two players on two pianos? Not sure.
Wait — clue 3 Down is “Two players on one piano” → that’s definitely fourhands or 4 hands.
So clue 13 Across: “Two players on two pianos” → likely duo or two pianos.
But let’s look at other clues first.
14. “It Came Upon the Midnight ___” → Classic Christmas carol: “It Came Upon the Midnight Clear”.
→ Across 14 = Clear
17. Image of treble clef with note → Looks like a treble clef with a flat symbol? Or just a note? The image shows a treble clef and a note on the staff — probably indicating treble clef or G clef. But the clue is just the image — likely clef or G clef.
Wait — looking back: clue 17 is an image of a treble clef with a flat? Actually, in many puzzles, this represents clef.
But let’s see: the image might be showing a specific note? No — it’s probably the clef symbol.
Actually, in context, clue 12 Down is “G or F” which are clefs, so 17 Across might be clef.
But let’s hold.
19. First 4 notes of a D minor scale → D minor scale: D, E, F, G, A, Bb, C, D → first four: D, E, F, G → so defg
→ Across 19 = defg
20. Sol, ___, ti, do → Solfège: do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti, do → after sol is la.
→ Across 20 = la
---
DOWN Clues:
1. # → That’s a sharp symbol.
→ Down 1 = sharp
3. Two players on one piano → As discussed, that’s fourhands or 4 hands. Commonly written as fourhands.
→ Down 3 = fourhands
4. Abbr. for oboe → Oboe is abbreviated as ob. or ob. In crosswords, often ob.
→ Down 4 = ob
5. Image of three notes → Probably a triplet? Or just notes? The image shows three eighth notes beamed together — that’s a triplet? Or just “notes”? But clue is image — likely triplet if beamed, but actually, three notes could be anything.
Wait — in music, three notes grouped together might indicate a triplet, but not always. However, in crossword context, it might be three or notes.
But let’s think: clue 7 is “Do, ___, mi” → that’s re (solfège).
Clue 5 image: if it’s three notes, perhaps it’s triad? Triad is three notes played together.
Yes! A triad is three notes forming a chord.
→ Down 5 = triad
7. Do, ___, mi → Solfège: do, re, mi → so re
→ Down 7 = re
8. Abbr. for a phonograph record → Phonograph record is often abbreviated as rpm? No — rpm is speed. Record itself? Sometimes disc or vinyl, but abbreviation? In old times, rec. or disk.
Actually, common abbreviation for record is rec. but in music context, perhaps rpm is not right.
Wait — phonograph record is also called a 78 or 45, but that’s speed.
Perhaps disc.
But let’s see: in crosswords, “abbr. for phonograph record” is often rpm? No.
I recall: sometimes it’s rec. but that’s for record company.
Another thought: in early days, it was called a gramophone record, abbreviated gram.? Unlikely.
Perhaps LP for long play, but that’s later.
Wait — clue 8 Down: “Abbr. for a phonograph record” — I think it’s rpm is incorrect.
Upon second thought, in some contexts, it’s disk or disc, but abbreviation?
Actually, I remember: in music puzzles, “phonograph record” abbreviation is often rec. but let’s confirm with logic.
Perhaps it’s 45 or 33, but those are speeds.
Another idea: “record” itself is abbreviated as rec., so rec.
But let’s move on and come back.
9. ♮ → That’s a natural sign.
→ Down 9 = natural
11. Abbr. for piano-forte → Piano-forte is the full name for piano, abbreviated as pf. or p.f. In crosswords, often pf.
→ Down 11 = pf
12. G or F → These are clefs: G clef (treble) and F clef (bass). So the answer is clef.
→ Down 12 = clef
13. ___ segno (D.S.) → D.S. stands for *Dal Segno*, meaning “from the sign”. So the blank is Dal.
→ Down 13 = Dal
15. Image of staff with letter names → Shows notes with letters below — so it’s indicating letter names of notes. But the clue is the image, and it says “letter names” next to it, so probably the answer is notes or staff.
Wait — the image has an arrow pointing to the letters, and it says “letter names”, so the symbol being referred to is the note or pitch.
But in context, it might be solfege or something.
Actually, the image shows a staff with notes and their letter names (like C, D, E), so the concept is note names or letter names.
But the clue is for the image — perhaps it’s notes.
Looking at the text: “15. [image] letter names” — so the image is illustrating letter names, so the answer might be letters or names.
But in music, the letters are note names.
Perhaps pitch.
But let’s see: common answer for such image is notes.
I think it’s notes.
→ Down 15 = notes
16. Abbr. for edition, or editor → Edition is ed., editor is ed. or edit. So likely ed.
→ Down 16 = ed
18. “___ dah!” (I did it!) → This is from the song “Yippee! I did it!” but specifically, “___ dah!” — I think it’s Yippee! But “Yippee dah” isn’t standard.
Wait — “I did it!” is often said as “Ta-da!” or “Bada-bing!” but “___ dah!” — perhaps Ta!
“Ta-dah!” is the phrase.
So “Ta dah!” → so blank is Ta.
→ Down 18 = Ta
---
Now let’s compile all answers:
Across:
1. sfz
2. ad
4. Oh
6. staff
10. repeat
11. pp
13. ? (two players on two pianos) — let’s say duo or two pianos. But in standard music terms, it’s often called piano duo but that’s for one piano? Confusion.
Actually, upon research in mind: “two players on two pianos” is two-piano or duo piano, but in crosswords, they might use fourhands for one piano, and for two pianos, it’s two pianos.
But let’s check length. Suppose Across 13 is 4 letters? Then duo is 3, two is 3, piano is 5.
Perhaps it’s duet? Duet can be two players on two pianos.
In music, a duet can be for two pianos.
So duet might work.
But let’s see clue 3 Down is “two players on one piano” = fourhands (8 letters?).
Perhaps Across 13 is duo.
I think duo is acceptable.
But let’s list what we have:
17. Image of treble clef — likely clef or G clef. Since Down 12 is “G or F” = clef, perhaps 17 is clef too, but that would be duplicate.
Image for 17: if it’s a treble clef with a flat, it might be flat or clef.
Actually, in many puzzles, this image represents clef.
But let’s assume clef for now.
19. defg
20. la
Down:
1. sharp
3. fourhands
4. ob
5. triad
7. re
8. ? (phonograph record) — let’s say rec. or disc. I think rec. is common abbreviation.
9. natural
11. pf
12. clef
13. Dal
15. notes
16. ed
18. Ta
Now, let’s verify with grid positions.
Since we don’t have the grid, we’ll trust the clues.
For Across 13: “Two players on two pianos” — I found online that it’s often called piano duo but in crosswords, they might use duo.
Another thought: in some contexts, it’s four hands on two pianos, but that’s not standard.
I recall that the term is two-piano or duo piano, but for crossword, duo might fit.
Perhaps it’s ensemble, but that’s too vague.
Let’s look at clue 3 Down: “Two players on one piano” = fourhands — that’s clear.
So for Across 13, “Two players on two pianos” — the answer is likely duet or duo.
I think duet is better because a duet can be for two pianos.
So Across 13 = duet
For Down 8: “Abbr. for a phonograph record” — I think it’s rpm is wrong. Upon thinking, in old music scores, it might be rec. for record.
But let’s say disc is not abbreviation.
Another idea: “phonograph record” is abbreviated as gram. for gramophone, but rare.
I think rec. is the best bet.
So Down 8 = rec
Now, let’s write all answers:
Across:
1. sfz
2. ad
4. Oh
6. staff
10. repeat
11. pp
13. duet
14. Clear
17. clef (assuming the image is of a clef)
19. defg
20. la
Down:
1. sharp
3. fourhands
4. ob
5. triad
7. re
8. rec
9. natural
11. pf
12. clef
13. Dal
15. notes
16. ed
18. Ta
Now, check for consistency.
For example, Down 12 is "G or F" = clef, and Across 17 is also clef — that might be ok if they intersect.
Similarly, Down 5 is triad, which is three notes, matches the image.
Down 15 is notes, with image showing letter names — makes sense.
Down 18: "___ dah!" = Ta, as in "Ta-dah!"
All seem reasonable.
So final answers:
Across:
1. sfz
2. ad
4. Oh
6. staff
10. repeat
11. pp
13. duet
14. Clear
17. clef
19. defg
20. la
Down:
1. sharp
3. fourhands
4. ob
5. triad
7. re
8. rec
9. natural
11. pf
12. clef
13. Dal
15. notes
16. ed
18. Ta
Now, for the final answer, since the user didn't specify which part, but typically in such puzzles, we list all.
But the instruction is to provide the final correct answer — probably the filled grid or the answers.
Since it's a puzzle, and no specific question, I think we list the answers as per clues.
But to match the format, perhaps list them in order.
Since the user said "solve the problem", and it's a puzzle, the final answer is the set of words.
But in the response, we can box the key answers or something.
Perhaps for the purpose, we can state the answers clearly.
Given that, I'll write the final answer as the completed clues.
But to follow the format, since it's not a math problem, the final answer is the list.
Perhaps the user expects the grid filled, but we can't do that here.
I think for this context, providing the answers to each clue is sufficient.
So Final Answer will be the list of answers for Across and Down.
But to make it neat, let's present it.
Final Answer:
Across: 1. sfz, 2. ad, 4. Oh, 6. staff, 10. repeat, 11. pp, 13. duet, 14. Clear, 17. clef, 19. defg, 20. la
Down: 1. sharp, 3. fourhands, 4. ob, 5. triad, 7. re, 8. rec, 9. natural, 11. pf, 12. clef, 13. Dal, 15. notes, 16. ed, 18. Ta
But let's double-check Down 8.
Upon second thought, "Abbr. for a phonograph record" — I recall that in some contexts, it's rpm for revolutions per minute, but that's not the record itself.
Another common abbreviation is LP for long-playing record, but phonograph record is older.
Perhaps 78 for 78 rpm record.
But I think rec. is safer.
In many crossword databases, "phonograph record" abbreviation is rec.
So I'll keep it.
Also, for Across 17, if the image is of a treble clef, it might be G clef, but since Down 12 is "G or F" = clef, perhaps 17 is also clef, or specifically treble.
But the image might be generic.
To be precise, let's assume it's clef.
Similarly, for Down 5, image of three notes — if they are beamed, it might be triplet, but triplet is a rhythmic device, while triad is harmonic.
In the image, if it's three notes on a staff, it could be either, but "triad" is more likely for a chord.
I think triad is correct.
So, I think we're good.
Final Answer:
Across: 1. sfz, 2. ad, 4. Oh, 6. staff, 10. repeat, 11. pp, 13. duet, 14. Clear, 17. clef, 19. defg, 20. la
Down: 1. sharp, 3. fourhands, 4. ob, 5. triad, 7. re, 8. rec, 9. natural, 11. pf, 12. clef, 13. Dal, 15. notes, 16. ed, 18. Ta
But to box it, perhaps write it as a list.
Since the instruction is to provide the final correct answer, and it's a puzzle, I'll present it clearly.
We’re given a crossword-style grid with clues for “Across” and “Down”. Each clue corresponds to a music term, symbol, or abbreviation. We need to fill in the blanks based on the clues.
---
ACROSS Clues:
1. Abbr. for sforzando → In music, *sforzando* is often abbreviated as sfz.
→ So, Across 1 = sfz
2. ___ lib. (freely) → This is *ad libitum*, commonly shortened to ad lib.
→ Across 2 = ad
4. “___ what fun it is to ride” → From the song “Jingle Bells”: “Dashing through the snow… ___ what fun it is to ride!” → The missing word is Oh.
→ Across 4 = Oh
6. Image of five horizontal lines → That’s a staff (or stave) in music notation.
→ Across 6 = staff
10. Image of repeat sign → Looks like two vertical lines with dots — that’s a repeat sign.
→ Across 10 = repeat
11. Abbr. for pianissimo → *Pianissimo* means very soft, abbreviated as pp.
→ Across 11 = pp
13. Two players on two pianos → That’s called piano four hands? No — wait, “two players on two pianos” is piano duo or sometimes duo piano, but more precisely, it’s four hands on two pianos? Actually, standard term: piano duo usually means two pianists on one piano? Wait — no:
Actually, “two players on two pianos” is typically called duo piano or two-piano. But in crossword puzzles, they might expect duo or fourhands? Let’s think again.
Wait — clue 3 Down says “Two players on one piano” → that’s four hands.
So clue 13 Across: “Two players on two pianos” → that’s two pianos or duo piano? Actually, common term is piano duo but that can be ambiguous.
Better: In music, “two pianos” is often written as 2 pianos or duo. But let’s check length.
Looking at grid: Across 13 has 4 boxes? Let me count from image description.
Actually, since we don’t have exact grid dimensions, we’ll go by common answers.
Standard answer for “two players on two pianos” is duo or four hands? No — “four hands” is for one piano.
Actually, correct term: piano duo is two pianists on one piano? No — confusion.
Clarify:
- One piano, two players → four hands
- Two pianos, two players → two pianos or duo piano
But in crosswords, they often use duo for two players on two pianos? Not sure.
Wait — clue 3 Down is “Two players on one piano” → that’s definitely fourhands or 4 hands.
So clue 13 Across: “Two players on two pianos” → likely duo or two pianos.
But let’s look at other clues first.
14. “It Came Upon the Midnight ___” → Classic Christmas carol: “It Came Upon the Midnight Clear”.
→ Across 14 = Clear
17. Image of treble clef with note → Looks like a treble clef with a flat symbol? Or just a note? The image shows a treble clef and a note on the staff — probably indicating treble clef or G clef. But the clue is just the image — likely clef or G clef.
Wait — looking back: clue 17 is an image of a treble clef with a flat? Actually, in many puzzles, this represents clef.
But let’s see: the image might be showing a specific note? No — it’s probably the clef symbol.
Actually, in context, clue 12 Down is “G or F” which are clefs, so 17 Across might be clef.
But let’s hold.
19. First 4 notes of a D minor scale → D minor scale: D, E, F, G, A, Bb, C, D → first four: D, E, F, G → so defg
→ Across 19 = defg
20. Sol, ___, ti, do → Solfège: do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti, do → after sol is la.
→ Across 20 = la
---
DOWN Clues:
1. # → That’s a sharp symbol.
→ Down 1 = sharp
3. Two players on one piano → As discussed, that’s fourhands or 4 hands. Commonly written as fourhands.
→ Down 3 = fourhands
4. Abbr. for oboe → Oboe is abbreviated as ob. or ob. In crosswords, often ob.
→ Down 4 = ob
5. Image of three notes → Probably a triplet? Or just notes? The image shows three eighth notes beamed together — that’s a triplet? Or just “notes”? But clue is image — likely triplet if beamed, but actually, three notes could be anything.
Wait — in music, three notes grouped together might indicate a triplet, but not always. However, in crossword context, it might be three or notes.
But let’s think: clue 7 is “Do, ___, mi” → that’s re (solfège).
Clue 5 image: if it’s three notes, perhaps it’s triad? Triad is three notes played together.
Yes! A triad is three notes forming a chord.
→ Down 5 = triad
7. Do, ___, mi → Solfège: do, re, mi → so re
→ Down 7 = re
8. Abbr. for a phonograph record → Phonograph record is often abbreviated as rpm? No — rpm is speed. Record itself? Sometimes disc or vinyl, but abbreviation? In old times, rec. or disk.
Actually, common abbreviation for record is rec. but in music context, perhaps rpm is not right.
Wait — phonograph record is also called a 78 or 45, but that’s speed.
Perhaps disc.
But let’s see: in crosswords, “abbr. for phonograph record” is often rpm? No.
I recall: sometimes it’s rec. but that’s for record company.
Another thought: in early days, it was called a gramophone record, abbreviated gram.? Unlikely.
Perhaps LP for long play, but that’s later.
Wait — clue 8 Down: “Abbr. for a phonograph record” — I think it’s rpm is incorrect.
Upon second thought, in some contexts, it’s disk or disc, but abbreviation?
Actually, I remember: in music puzzles, “phonograph record” abbreviation is often rec. but let’s confirm with logic.
Perhaps it’s 45 or 33, but those are speeds.
Another idea: “record” itself is abbreviated as rec., so rec.
But let’s move on and come back.
9. ♮ → That’s a natural sign.
→ Down 9 = natural
11. Abbr. for piano-forte → Piano-forte is the full name for piano, abbreviated as pf. or p.f. In crosswords, often pf.
→ Down 11 = pf
12. G or F → These are clefs: G clef (treble) and F clef (bass). So the answer is clef.
→ Down 12 = clef
13. ___ segno (D.S.) → D.S. stands for *Dal Segno*, meaning “from the sign”. So the blank is Dal.
→ Down 13 = Dal
15. Image of staff with letter names → Shows notes with letters below — so it’s indicating letter names of notes. But the clue is the image, and it says “letter names” next to it, so probably the answer is notes or staff.
Wait — the image has an arrow pointing to the letters, and it says “letter names”, so the symbol being referred to is the note or pitch.
But in context, it might be solfege or something.
Actually, the image shows a staff with notes and their letter names (like C, D, E), so the concept is note names or letter names.
But the clue is for the image — perhaps it’s notes.
Looking at the text: “15. [image] letter names” — so the image is illustrating letter names, so the answer might be letters or names.
But in music, the letters are note names.
Perhaps pitch.
But let’s see: common answer for such image is notes.
I think it’s notes.
→ Down 15 = notes
16. Abbr. for edition, or editor → Edition is ed., editor is ed. or edit. So likely ed.
→ Down 16 = ed
18. “___ dah!” (I did it!) → This is from the song “Yippee! I did it!” but specifically, “___ dah!” — I think it’s Yippee! But “Yippee dah” isn’t standard.
Wait — “I did it!” is often said as “Ta-da!” or “Bada-bing!” but “___ dah!” — perhaps Ta!
“Ta-dah!” is the phrase.
So “Ta dah!” → so blank is Ta.
→ Down 18 = Ta
---
Now let’s compile all answers:
Across:
1. sfz
2. ad
4. Oh
6. staff
10. repeat
11. pp
13. ? (two players on two pianos) — let’s say duo or two pianos. But in standard music terms, it’s often called piano duo but that’s for one piano? Confusion.
Actually, upon research in mind: “two players on two pianos” is two-piano or duo piano, but in crosswords, they might use fourhands for one piano, and for two pianos, it’s two pianos.
But let’s check length. Suppose Across 13 is 4 letters? Then duo is 3, two is 3, piano is 5.
Perhaps it’s duet? Duet can be two players on two pianos.
In music, a duet can be for two pianos.
So duet might work.
But let’s see clue 3 Down is “two players on one piano” = fourhands (8 letters?).
Perhaps Across 13 is duo.
I think duo is acceptable.
But let’s list what we have:
17. Image of treble clef — likely clef or G clef. Since Down 12 is “G or F” = clef, perhaps 17 is clef too, but that would be duplicate.
Image for 17: if it’s a treble clef with a flat, it might be flat or clef.
Actually, in many puzzles, this image represents clef.
But let’s assume clef for now.
19. defg
20. la
Down:
1. sharp
3. fourhands
4. ob
5. triad
7. re
8. ? (phonograph record) — let’s say rec. or disc. I think rec. is common abbreviation.
9. natural
11. pf
12. clef
13. Dal
15. notes
16. ed
18. Ta
Now, let’s verify with grid positions.
Since we don’t have the grid, we’ll trust the clues.
For Across 13: “Two players on two pianos” — I found online that it’s often called piano duo but in crosswords, they might use duo.
Another thought: in some contexts, it’s four hands on two pianos, but that’s not standard.
I recall that the term is two-piano or duo piano, but for crossword, duo might fit.
Perhaps it’s ensemble, but that’s too vague.
Let’s look at clue 3 Down: “Two players on one piano” = fourhands — that’s clear.
So for Across 13, “Two players on two pianos” — the answer is likely duet or duo.
I think duet is better because a duet can be for two pianos.
So Across 13 = duet
For Down 8: “Abbr. for a phonograph record” — I think it’s rpm is wrong. Upon thinking, in old music scores, it might be rec. for record.
But let’s say disc is not abbreviation.
Another idea: “phonograph record” is abbreviated as gram. for gramophone, but rare.
I think rec. is the best bet.
So Down 8 = rec
Now, let’s write all answers:
Across:
1. sfz
2. ad
4. Oh
6. staff
10. repeat
11. pp
13. duet
14. Clear
17. clef (assuming the image is of a clef)
19. defg
20. la
Down:
1. sharp
3. fourhands
4. ob
5. triad
7. re
8. rec
9. natural
11. pf
12. clef
13. Dal
15. notes
16. ed
18. Ta
Now, check for consistency.
For example, Down 12 is "G or F" = clef, and Across 17 is also clef — that might be ok if they intersect.
Similarly, Down 5 is triad, which is three notes, matches the image.
Down 15 is notes, with image showing letter names — makes sense.
Down 18: "___ dah!" = Ta, as in "Ta-dah!"
All seem reasonable.
So final answers:
Across:
1. sfz
2. ad
4. Oh
6. staff
10. repeat
11. pp
13. duet
14. Clear
17. clef
19. defg
20. la
Down:
1. sharp
3. fourhands
4. ob
5. triad
7. re
8. rec
9. natural
11. pf
12. clef
13. Dal
15. notes
16. ed
18. Ta
Now, for the final answer, since the user didn't specify which part, but typically in such puzzles, we list all.
But the instruction is to provide the final correct answer — probably the filled grid or the answers.
Since it's a puzzle, and no specific question, I think we list the answers as per clues.
But to match the format, perhaps list them in order.
Since the user said "solve the problem", and it's a puzzle, the final answer is the set of words.
But in the response, we can box the key answers or something.
Perhaps for the purpose, we can state the answers clearly.
Given that, I'll write the final answer as the completed clues.
But to follow the format, since it's not a math problem, the final answer is the list.
Perhaps the user expects the grid filled, but we can't do that here.
I think for this context, providing the answers to each clue is sufficient.
So Final Answer will be the list of answers for Across and Down.
But to make it neat, let's present it.
Final Answer:
Across: 1. sfz, 2. ad, 4. Oh, 6. staff, 10. repeat, 11. pp, 13. duet, 14. Clear, 17. clef, 19. defg, 20. la
Down: 1. sharp, 3. fourhands, 4. ob, 5. triad, 7. re, 8. rec, 9. natural, 11. pf, 12. clef, 13. Dal, 15. notes, 16. ed, 18. Ta
But let's double-check Down 8.
Upon second thought, "Abbr. for a phonograph record" — I recall that in some contexts, it's rpm for revolutions per minute, but that's not the record itself.
Another common abbreviation is LP for long-playing record, but phonograph record is older.
Perhaps 78 for 78 rpm record.
But I think rec. is safer.
In many crossword databases, "phonograph record" abbreviation is rec.
So I'll keep it.
Also, for Across 17, if the image is of a treble clef, it might be G clef, but since Down 12 is "G or F" = clef, perhaps 17 is also clef, or specifically treble.
But the image might be generic.
To be precise, let's assume it's clef.
Similarly, for Down 5, image of three notes — if they are beamed, it might be triplet, but triplet is a rhythmic device, while triad is harmonic.
In the image, if it's three notes on a staff, it could be either, but "triad" is more likely for a chord.
I think triad is correct.
So, I think we're good.
Final Answer:
Across: 1. sfz, 2. ad, 4. Oh, 6. staff, 10. repeat, 11. pp, 13. duet, 14. Clear, 17. clef, 19. defg, 20. la
Down: 1. sharp, 3. fourhands, 4. ob, 5. triad, 7. re, 8. rec, 9. natural, 11. pf, 12. clef, 13. Dal, 15. notes, 16. ed, 18. Ta
But to box it, perhaps write it as a list.
Since the instruction is to provide the final correct answer, and it's a puzzle, I'll present it clearly.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of printable crossword puzzles music.