USA Today Logic Super Challenge 2: 200 Puzzles - Free Printable
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: USA Today Logic Super Challenge 2: 200 Puzzles
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: USA Today Logic Super Challenge 2: 200 Puzzles
Let's solve this logic puzzle step by step using the clues provided. We are to determine:
- Who is driving (Driver)
- What make of truck they are driving
- What load they are carrying
- Where they are going (Destination)
We have 5 drivers: Colin, Dean, Nigel, Sam, Terry
Truck makes: Fiat, Ford, Leyland, Mercedes, Renault
Loads: Auto parts, Food, Shoes, TVs, Washing-machines
Destinations: Brandywell, Churchminster, Crispin Parva, Upper Crispin, Wallingfen
We’ll use a grid-based logic approach, applying each clue carefully.
---
#### Clue 1:
> The Ford, which is a lovely shade of "titanium," is en route to Crispin Parva, but neither it nor the Leyland, which is painted in a delicate shade of "snow," are carrying boxes of shoes.
So:
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- Ford ≠ Shoes
- Leyland ≠ Shoes
Also, the Ford is titanium-colored, Leyland is snow-colored — probably just flavor text.
#### Clue 2:
> Neither Nigel’s truck nor Terry’s is the one carrying autoparts, and none of these three vans is going to Upper Crispin, nor is Terry driving a Leyland truck.
So:
- Nigel ≠ Auto parts
- Terry ≠ Auto parts
- Auto parts → not going to Upper Crispin
- Terry ≠ Leyland
#### Clue 3:
> Colin is delivering electrical domestic appliances but is not at the wheel of a Leyland.
"Electrical domestic appliances" = TVs or Washing-machines? But let’s see — “electrical domestic appliances” is a general term, but looking at the list, TVs and Washing-machines are both such. But TVs are explicitly mentioned as being for a shop in Churchminster in clue 4. Let's see.
But clue 3 says:
- Colin → Electrical domestic appliances → So Colin’s load = TVs or Washing-machines
- Colin ≠ Leyland
#### Clue 4:
> The TVs are destined for a small shop in Churchminster, while the talc-colored Mercedes is full of washing-machines.
So:
- TVs → Churchminster
- Mercedes → Washing-machines
Note: "talc-colored" is just descriptive.
So now we know:
- TVs → Churchminster
- Mercedes → Washing-machines
From clue 3: Colin delivers electrical appliances → so Colin’s load = TVs or Washing-machines
But from clue 4: Mercedes → Washing-machines, so if Colin has washing-machines, then he drives Mercedes.
But also, Colin ≠ Leyland, so that’s consistent.
#### Clue 5:
> Sam and his marble-colored Fiat are not on their way to Brandywell.
So:
- Sam → Fiat
- Sam ≠ Brandywell
And the Fiat is marble-colored — flavor text.
#### Clue 6:
> Dean is delivering food.
So:
- Dean → Food
Now let’s start filling in what we can.
---
We will build a table with 5 rows (one per driver), and columns: Driver, Truck, Load, Destination.
Let’s go through each piece of information.
---
So:
- Dean’s load = Food
---
So:
- Sam’s truck = Fiat
- Sam’s destination ≠ Brandywell
---
So:
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- Ford ≠ Shoes
- Leyland ≠ Shoes
---
So:
- TVs → Churchminster
- Mercedes → Washing-machines
Therefore, Washing-machines → Mercedes
---
But Washing-machines → Mercedes → so if Colin has Washing-machines, then he must drive Mercedes.
If Colin has TVs → then he goes to Churchminster (from clue 4).
So Colin’s destination is either Churchminster (if TVs) or ??? (if Washing-machines). But Washing-machines go to wherever Mercedes goes — not necessarily known yet.
But also: Colin ≠ Leyland
So Colin does not drive Leyland.
---
- Nigel ≠ Auto parts
- Terry ≠ Auto parts
- Auto parts → not going to Upper Crispin
- Terry ≠ Leyland
So:
- Auto parts cannot be carried by Nigel or Terry → so only possible carriers: Colin, Dean, Sam
But Dean → Food → so Dean ≠ Auto parts
Sam → Fiat → unknown
Colin → TVs or Washing-machines → so Colin ≠ Auto parts
Thus, only possibility left: Sam → Auto parts
Because:
- Dean → Food → not auto parts
- Colin → TVs/Washing-machines → not auto parts
- Nigel → not auto parts
- Terry → not auto parts
Only Sam remains → Sam → Auto parts
So:
- Sam → Auto parts
- Sam → Fiat (from clue 5)
Also, from clue 2: Auto parts → not going to Upper Crispin
So Sam ≠ Upper Crispin
Also from clue 5: Sam ≠ Brandywell
So Sam’s destination ≠ Brandywell, ≠ Upper Crispin → so possible destinations: Churchminster, Crispin Parva, Wallingfen
But we already have:
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- TVs → Churchminster
Let’s keep going.
---
Now, loads:
- Dean → Food
- Sam → Auto parts
- Mercedes → Washing-machines
- TVs → Churchminster
- Colin → TVs or Washing-machines
So remaining loads:
- Shoes — not carried by Ford or Leyland (clue 1)
So Shoes → not Ford, not Leyland
Available trucks: Fiat, Mercedes, Renault, and possibly others.
Wait: Trucks: Fiat, Ford, Leyland, Mercedes, Renault
So Shoes must be carried by Fiat, Mercedes, or Renault — since Ford and Leyland are ruled out.
But Mercedes → Washing-machines, so Mercedes ≠ Shoes
So Shoes → Fiat or Renault
Now, Sam → Fiat, and Sam → Auto parts, so Sam ≠ Shoes
Therefore, Shoes → Renault
So:
- Renault → Shoes
Now, Shoes → Renault
So only Renault carries shoes.
Now, who drives Renault?
Not yet known.
But we know:
- Sam → Fiat
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- Mercedes → Washing-machines
- Leyland ≠ Shoes → already used
- Colin ≠ Leyland
So let’s look at drivers.
Drivers: Colin, Dean, Nigel, Sam, Terry
Sam → Fiat → Auto parts
Dean → Food
So remaining loads: TVs, Washing-machines, Shoes
But:
- Shoes → Renault
- Washing-machines → Mercedes
- TVs → Churchminster
So:
- Shoes → Renault
- Washing-machines → Mercedes
- TVs → Churchminster
Now, who has which?
We already have:
- Sam → Fiat, Auto parts
- Dean → Food
- So remaining drivers: Colin, Nigel, Terry
Remaining loads: TVs, Washing-machines, Shoes
But:
- Shoes → Renault
- Washing-machines → Mercedes
- TVs → Churchminster
So:
- The person with Shoes drives Renault
- The person with Washing-machines drives Mercedes
- The person with TVs goes to Churchminster
Now, Colin → TVs or Washing-machines
So Colin → either:
- TVs → Churchminster → and drives ? (but not Leyland)
- or Washing-machines → Mercedes → and goes to ?
But Washing-machines → Mercedes → so if Colin has them, he drives Mercedes.
Similarly, if someone has TVs, they go to Churchminster.
Now, let’s consider destinations.
We have:
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- TVs → Churchminster
- Auto parts → not Upper Crispin (clue 2)
- Sam ≠ Brandywell, ≠ Upper Crispin → so Sam → Churchminster, Crispin Parva, or Wallingfen
- But Crispin Parva → Ford → so if Sam → Crispin Parva, then Sam → Ford, but Sam → Fiat → contradiction
So Sam cannot go to Crispin Parva
Sam ≠ Brandywell, ≠ Upper Crispin, ≠ Crispin Parva → so only option: Sam → Wallingfen
Yes!
So:
- Sam → Wallingfen
And Sam → Fiat, Auto parts
So:
- Fiat → Wallingfen
- Sam → Fiat, Auto parts, Wallingfen
Now, Ford → Crispin Parva → so Ford driver goes to Crispin Parva
We still need to assign:
- Drivers: Colin, Dean, Nigel, Terry
- Trucks: Ford, Leyland, Mercedes, Renault
- Loads: TVs, Washing-machines, Shoes, Food (Dean), Auto parts (Sam)
- Destinations: Brandywell, Churchminster, Crispin Parva, Upper Crispin, Wallingfen
We already have:
- Sam → Fiat, Auto parts, Wallingfen
- Dean → Food
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- TVs → Churchminster
- Mercedes → Washing-machines
- Shoes → Renault
- Colin → TVs or Washing-machines
- Colin ≠ Leyland
- Terry ≠ Leyland
- Nigel ≠ Auto parts → already satisfied
- Terry ≠ Auto parts → satisfied
- Auto parts → not Upper Crispin → Sam has it → Sam → Wallingfen → ok
- Terry ≠ Leyland → so Terry ≠ Leyland
Now, let’s assign trucks.
Trucks:
- Fiat → Sam
- So remaining: Ford, Leyland, Mercedes, Renault
Drivers left: Colin, Dean, Nigel, Terry
Loads left: TVs, Washing-machines, Shoes, Food
Food → Dean
So Dean → Food
Now, where does Dean go?
Destinations left: Brandywell, Churchminster, Crispin Parva, Upper Crispin, Wallingfen
But:
- Wallingfen → Sam
- Crispin Parva → Ford
- Churchminster → TVs
So Dean → Brandywell, Upper Crispin, or Crispin Parva
But Crispin Parva → Ford → so if Dean drives Ford → then Dean → Crispin Parva
Otherwise, Dean → Brandywell or Upper Crispin
Now, clue 2: None of the three vans (Nigel, Terry, and the one with auto parts) are going to Upper Crispin.
Wait: "none of these three vans is going to Upper Crispin"
The three vans: Nigel’s, Terry’s, and the one with auto parts.
Auto parts → Sam → Wallingfen → not Upper Crispin → ok
So Nigel ≠ Upper Crispin, Terry ≠ Upper Crispin
So both Nigel and Terry ≠ Upper Crispin
Therefore, Upper Crispin → not Nigel, not Terry, not Sam, not auto parts → so only possibilities: Dean or Colin
But Dean could go there, Colin could go there.
But wait: Upper Crispin is a destination.
Now, clue 1: Ford → Crispin Parva
So whoever drives Ford → Crispin Parva
Now, let’s look at Colin.
Colin → TVs or Washing-machines
If Colin → TVs → then destination = Churchminster
If Colin → Washing-machines → then truck = Mercedes
Now, TV → Churchminster → so if Colin has TVs → Colin → Churchminster
Now, who else can go to Churchminster?
Only one person per destination.
So Churchminster → TVs → so only one person.
Now, let’s try to assign.
Let’s suppose Colin → TVs
Then:
- Colin → TVs → Churchminster
- So Colin → Churchminster
- And Colin ≠ Leyland → so Colin’s truck ≠ Leyland
Also, TVs → Churchminster → so Colin → Churchminster
Now, who drives Ford? → Crispin Parva
So Ford driver → Crispin Parva
Now, remaining destinations:
- Brandywell
- Upper Crispin
- Crispin Parva
- Churchminster (Colin)
- Wallingfen (Sam)
So:
- Churchminster → Colin
- Wallingfen → Sam
- Crispin Parva → Ford driver
So Ford driver → Crispin Parva
Now, remaining destinations: Brandywell, Upper Crispin
And drivers: Dean, Nigel, Terry
But Terry ≠ Upper Crispin → so Terry → Brandywell
Nigel ≠ Upper Crispin → so Nigel → Brandywell
But only one Brandywell → conflict?
Wait: both Terry and Nigel cannot go to Brandywell.
But both cannot go to Upper Crispin → so both must go to Brandywell → impossible.
Contradiction.
Therefore, our assumption must be wrong.
We assumed Colin → TVs
But that leads to:
- Colin → Churchminster
- Then Terry and Nigel both cannot go to Upper Crispin → so both must go to Brandywell → impossible
So Colin cannot have TVs
Therefore, Colin → Washing-machines
Then:
- Colin → Washing-machines → so truck = Mercedes (from clue 4)
- So Colin → Mercedes, Washing-machines
- Also, Colin ≠ Leyland → satisfied (he drives Mercedes)
Now, TVs → Churchminster → so someone else → TVs → Churchminster
Now, who can have TVs?
Not Colin (has washing-machines), not Sam (auto parts), not Dean (food), not Nigel? Could be, but let’s see.
Drivers left: Dean, Nigel, Terry
But Dean → Food → so not TVs
So TVs → either Nigel or Terry
So either Nigel or Terry → TVs → Churchminster
Now, clue 2: Terry ≠ Leyland → already known
Also, clue 2: neither Nigel nor Terry has auto parts → already satisfied
Now, TVs → Churchminster → so whoever has TVs → Churchminster
Now, destinations:
- Churchminster → TVs → so whoever has TVs → Churchminster
- Crispin Parva → Ford
- Wallingfen → Sam
- Upper Crispin → not Nigel, not Terry → so only possible: Dean or Colin
But Colin → Mercedes → washing-machines → destination?
Not yet known.
But Upper Crispin → not Nigel, not Terry → so must be Dean or Colin
But Dean → Food → so could go to Upper Crispin
Colin → Mercedes → washing-machines → could go to Upper Crispin
But also, Ford → Crispin Parva
Now, let’s assign.
We have:
| Driver | Truck | Load | Destination |
|--------|------------|------------------|-----------------|
| Sam | Fiat | Auto parts | Wallingfen |
| Dean | ? | Food | ? |
| Colin | Mercedes | Washing-machines | ? |
| Nigel | ? | ? | ? |
| Terry | ? | ? | ? |
Trucks left: Ford, Leyland, Renault
Loads left: TVs, Shoes
But Shoes → Renault → so Renault → Shoes
So:
- Renault → Shoes
And TVs → Churchminster
Now, trucks:
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- Renault → Shoes
- Leyland → ? → but Leyland ≠ Shoes → so Leyland → not Shoes → so Leyland → must be TVs or Food or something
But Food → Dean → so if Dean drives Leyland → possible
But clue 2: Terry ≠ Leyland → so Terry ≠ Leyland
So Leyland → not Terry
So Leyland → Dean, Nigel, or Colin
But Colin → Mercedes → so not Leyland
So Leyland → Dean or Nigel
Now, Renault → Shoes → so driver of Renault → Shoes
Now, who can have Shoes?
Not Sam (auto parts), not Dean (food), not Colin (washing-machines), so only Nigel or Terry
So Shoes → Nigel or Terry
But Shoes → Renault → so whoever has Shoes → drives Renault
So:
- Shoes → Renault → driver: Nigel or Terry
Now, TVs → Churchminster → driver: Nigel or Terry (since Dean has food, Colin has washing-machines, Sam has auto parts)
So both Nigel and Terry are candidates for TVs and Shoes
But one has TVs, one has Shoes
So:
- One of Nigel/Terry → TVs → Churchminster
- Other → Shoes → Renault
Now, clue 2: Terry ≠ Leyland → so Terry ≠ Leyland
So Terry → not Leyland → so Terry → must drive either Ford, Renault, or Mercedes
But Mercedes → Colin → so Terry ≠ Mercedes
So Terry → Ford or Renault
Similarly, Nigel → can drive any except maybe restricted
Now, Ford → Crispin Parva
So if Terry → Ford → then Terry → Crispin Parva
But Terry → either TVs (→ Churchminster) or Shoes (→ Renault)
If Terry → Shoes → then drives Renault → so cannot drive Ford
So if Terry → Shoes → then Terry → Renault
If Terry → TVs → then Terry → Churchminster → so must drive truck that goes to Churchminster → but Ford → Crispin Parva, so not Ford
So Terry → TVs → Churchminster → must drive a truck other than Ford
So possible: Leyland, Renault, etc.
But Renault → Shoes → so if Terry → TVs → then cannot drive Renault → so Terry → must drive Leyland or something
But Terry ≠ Leyland → so Terry cannot drive Leyland
So Terry cannot drive Leyland
So if Terry → TVs → then must drive a truck that is not Leyland, not Renault (because Renault → Shoes), not Mercedes (Colin), not Fiat (Sam), not Ford (Crispin Parva) → so only option: Leyland → but Terry ≠ Leyland → contradiction
So Terry cannot have TVs
Therefore, Terry → cannot have TVs
Therefore, Terry → cannot go to Churchminster
So Terry → not Churchminster
But earlier, TVs → Churchminster → and only Nigel or Terry can have TVs → but Terry cannot → so Nigel → TVs → Churchminster
Therefore:
- Nigel → TVs → Churchminster
Then:
- Terry → not TVs → so Terry → Shoes → Renault
So:
- Terry → Shoes → Renault
Now, from clue 2: Terry ≠ Leyland → satisfied (drives Renault)
Now, Nigel → TVs → Churchminster → so truck must be one that can go to Churchminster
Trucks available: Ford, Leyland, Renault
But:
- Ford → Crispin Parva → so cannot go to Churchminster
- Renault → Terry → so not Nigel
- So only possible: Leyland
So Nigel → Leyland
But clue 2: Terry ≠ Leyland → but Nigel can drive Leyland → no problem
So:
- Nigel → Leyland, TVs, Churchminster
Now, only two drivers left: Dean and Terry
Terry → Shoes, Renault
So Terry → Renault, Shoes
Now, Dean → Food → and only truck left: Ford
Trucks:
- Fiat → Sam
- Mercedes → Colin
- Leyland → Nigel
- Renault → Terry
- So Ford → Dean
So:
- Dean → Ford, Food
Now, Ford → Crispin Parva → so Dean → Crispin Parva
Now, only one destination left: Upper Crispin
And only one driver left without destination: Colin
So Colin → Upper Crispin
Now, check clue 2: none of the three vans (Nigel, Terry, auto parts) are going to Upper Crispin
Auto parts → Sam → Wallingfen → not Upper Crispin → ok
Nigel → Churchminster → not Upper Crispin → ok
Terry → ? → we have Terry → Renault, Shoes → destination?
Terry → destination: not Churchminster (Nigel), not Wallingfen (Sam), not Crispin Parva (Dean), not Upper Crispin? Wait.
Destinations:
- Sam → Wallingfen
- Dean → Crispin Parva
- Nigel → Churchminster
- Colin → ?
- Terry → ?
Left: Brandywell and Upper Crispin
But clue 2: none of the three vans (Nigel, Terry, auto parts) → not going to Upper Crispin
Auto parts → Sam → Wallingfen → ok
Nigel → Churchminster → not Upper Crispin → ok
Terry → cannot go to Upper Crispin → so Terry ≠ Upper Crispin
So Terry → Brandywell
Then Colin → Upper Crispin
Yes.
So:
- Terry → Brandywell
- Colin → Upper Crispin
Now, check all clues.
---
| Driver | Truck | Load | Destination |
|---------|------------|------------------|-----------------|
| Sam | Fiat | Auto parts | Wallingfen |
| Dean | Ford | Food | Crispin Parva |
| Nigel | Leyland | TVs | Churchminster |
| Terry | Renault | Shoes | Brandywell |
| Colin | Mercedes | Washing-machines | Upper Crispin |
Now verify all clues.
---
Clue 1: The Ford (titanium) is en route to Crispin Parva → yes, Dean → Ford → Crispin Parva
Neither Ford nor Leyland are carrying shoes → Ford → Food, Leyland → TVs → yes, neither has shoes → good
Clue 2: Neither Nigel nor Terry has auto parts → Nigel → TVs, Terry → Shoes → yes
None of these three vans (Nigel, Terry, auto parts) going to Upper Crispin → auto parts → Sam → Wallingfen → not Upper Crispin
Nigel → Churchminster → not Upper Crispin
Terry → Brandywell → not Upper Crispin → good
Terry not driving Leyland → Terry → Renault → good
Clue 3: Colin → electrical domestic appliances → Washing-machines → yes
Colin ≠ Leyland → Colin → Mercedes → good
Clue 4: TVs → Churchminster → Nigel → yes
Talc-colored Mercedes → Washing-machines → Colin → yes
Clue 5: Sam and his Fiat → not going to Brandywell → Sam → Wallingfen → yes
Clue 6: Dean → Food → yes
All clues satisfied.
---
| Driver | Make of truck | Load | Destination |
|---------|---------------|------------------|-----------------|
| Sam | Fiat | Auto parts | Wallingfen |
| Dean | Ford | Food | Crispin Parva |
| Nigel | Leyland | TVs | Churchminster |
| Terry | Renault | Shoes | Brandywell |
| Colin | Mercedes | Washing-machines | Upper Crispin |
✔ All solved!
- Who is driving (Driver)
- What make of truck they are driving
- What load they are carrying
- Where they are going (Destination)
We have 5 drivers: Colin, Dean, Nigel, Sam, Terry
Truck makes: Fiat, Ford, Leyland, Mercedes, Renault
Loads: Auto parts, Food, Shoes, TVs, Washing-machines
Destinations: Brandywell, Churchminster, Crispin Parva, Upper Crispin, Wallingfen
We’ll use a grid-based logic approach, applying each clue carefully.
---
Step 1: Parse and interpret clues
#### Clue 1:
> The Ford, which is a lovely shade of "titanium," is en route to Crispin Parva, but neither it nor the Leyland, which is painted in a delicate shade of "snow," are carrying boxes of shoes.
So:
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- Ford ≠ Shoes
- Leyland ≠ Shoes
Also, the Ford is titanium-colored, Leyland is snow-colored — probably just flavor text.
#### Clue 2:
> Neither Nigel’s truck nor Terry’s is the one carrying autoparts, and none of these three vans is going to Upper Crispin, nor is Terry driving a Leyland truck.
So:
- Nigel ≠ Auto parts
- Terry ≠ Auto parts
- Auto parts → not going to Upper Crispin
- Terry ≠ Leyland
#### Clue 3:
> Colin is delivering electrical domestic appliances but is not at the wheel of a Leyland.
"Electrical domestic appliances" = TVs or Washing-machines? But let’s see — “electrical domestic appliances” is a general term, but looking at the list, TVs and Washing-machines are both such. But TVs are explicitly mentioned as being for a shop in Churchminster in clue 4. Let's see.
But clue 3 says:
- Colin → Electrical domestic appliances → So Colin’s load = TVs or Washing-machines
- Colin ≠ Leyland
#### Clue 4:
> The TVs are destined for a small shop in Churchminster, while the talc-colored Mercedes is full of washing-machines.
So:
- TVs → Churchminster
- Mercedes → Washing-machines
Note: "talc-colored" is just descriptive.
So now we know:
- TVs → Churchminster
- Mercedes → Washing-machines
From clue 3: Colin delivers electrical appliances → so Colin’s load = TVs or Washing-machines
But from clue 4: Mercedes → Washing-machines, so if Colin has washing-machines, then he drives Mercedes.
But also, Colin ≠ Leyland, so that’s consistent.
#### Clue 5:
> Sam and his marble-colored Fiat are not on their way to Brandywell.
So:
- Sam → Fiat
- Sam ≠ Brandywell
And the Fiat is marble-colored — flavor text.
#### Clue 6:
> Dean is delivering food.
So:
- Dean → Food
Now let’s start filling in what we can.
---
Step 2: Start building a table
We will build a table with 5 rows (one per driver), and columns: Driver, Truck, Load, Destination.
Let’s go through each piece of information.
---
From Clue 6: Dean → Food
So:
- Dean’s load = Food
---
From Clue 5: Sam → Fiat, Sam ≠ Brandywell
So:
- Sam’s truck = Fiat
- Sam’s destination ≠ Brandywell
---
From Clue 1: Ford → Crispin Parva; Ford ≠ Shoes; Leyland ≠ Shoes
So:
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- Ford ≠ Shoes
- Leyland ≠ Shoes
---
From Clue 4: TVs → Churchminster; Mercedes → Washing-machines
So:
- TVs → Churchminster
- Mercedes → Washing-machines
Therefore, Washing-machines → Mercedes
---
From Clue 3: Colin → Electrical domestic appliances → TVs or Washing-machines
But Washing-machines → Mercedes → so if Colin has Washing-machines, then he must drive Mercedes.
If Colin has TVs → then he goes to Churchminster (from clue 4).
So Colin’s destination is either Churchminster (if TVs) or ??? (if Washing-machines). But Washing-machines go to wherever Mercedes goes — not necessarily known yet.
But also: Colin ≠ Leyland
So Colin does not drive Leyland.
---
From Clue 2:
- Nigel ≠ Auto parts
- Terry ≠ Auto parts
- Auto parts → not going to Upper Crispin
- Terry ≠ Leyland
So:
- Auto parts cannot be carried by Nigel or Terry → so only possible carriers: Colin, Dean, Sam
But Dean → Food → so Dean ≠ Auto parts
Sam → Fiat → unknown
Colin → TVs or Washing-machines → so Colin ≠ Auto parts
Thus, only possibility left: Sam → Auto parts
Because:
- Dean → Food → not auto parts
- Colin → TVs/Washing-machines → not auto parts
- Nigel → not auto parts
- Terry → not auto parts
Only Sam remains → Sam → Auto parts
So:
- Sam → Auto parts
- Sam → Fiat (from clue 5)
Also, from clue 2: Auto parts → not going to Upper Crispin
So Sam ≠ Upper Crispin
Also from clue 5: Sam ≠ Brandywell
So Sam’s destination ≠ Brandywell, ≠ Upper Crispin → so possible destinations: Churchminster, Crispin Parva, Wallingfen
But we already have:
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- TVs → Churchminster
Let’s keep going.
---
Now, loads:
- Dean → Food
- Sam → Auto parts
- Mercedes → Washing-machines
- TVs → Churchminster
- Colin → TVs or Washing-machines
So remaining loads:
- Shoes — not carried by Ford or Leyland (clue 1)
So Shoes → not Ford, not Leyland
Available trucks: Fiat, Mercedes, Renault, and possibly others.
Wait: Trucks: Fiat, Ford, Leyland, Mercedes, Renault
So Shoes must be carried by Fiat, Mercedes, or Renault — since Ford and Leyland are ruled out.
But Mercedes → Washing-machines, so Mercedes ≠ Shoes
So Shoes → Fiat or Renault
Now, Sam → Fiat, and Sam → Auto parts, so Sam ≠ Shoes
Therefore, Shoes → Renault
So:
- Renault → Shoes
Now, Shoes → Renault
So only Renault carries shoes.
Now, who drives Renault?
Not yet known.
But we know:
- Sam → Fiat
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- Mercedes → Washing-machines
- Leyland ≠ Shoes → already used
- Colin ≠ Leyland
So let’s look at drivers.
Drivers: Colin, Dean, Nigel, Sam, Terry
Sam → Fiat → Auto parts
Dean → Food
So remaining loads: TVs, Washing-machines, Shoes
But:
- Shoes → Renault
- Washing-machines → Mercedes
- TVs → Churchminster
So:
- Shoes → Renault
- Washing-machines → Mercedes
- TVs → Churchminster
Now, who has which?
We already have:
- Sam → Fiat, Auto parts
- Dean → Food
- So remaining drivers: Colin, Nigel, Terry
Remaining loads: TVs, Washing-machines, Shoes
But:
- Shoes → Renault
- Washing-machines → Mercedes
- TVs → Churchminster
So:
- The person with Shoes drives Renault
- The person with Washing-machines drives Mercedes
- The person with TVs goes to Churchminster
Now, Colin → TVs or Washing-machines
So Colin → either:
- TVs → Churchminster → and drives ? (but not Leyland)
- or Washing-machines → Mercedes → and goes to ?
But Washing-machines → Mercedes → so if Colin has them, he drives Mercedes.
Similarly, if someone has TVs, they go to Churchminster.
Now, let’s consider destinations.
We have:
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- TVs → Churchminster
- Auto parts → not Upper Crispin (clue 2)
- Sam ≠ Brandywell, ≠ Upper Crispin → so Sam → Churchminster, Crispin Parva, or Wallingfen
- But Crispin Parva → Ford → so if Sam → Crispin Parva, then Sam → Ford, but Sam → Fiat → contradiction
So Sam cannot go to Crispin Parva
Sam ≠ Brandywell, ≠ Upper Crispin, ≠ Crispin Parva → so only option: Sam → Wallingfen
Yes!
So:
- Sam → Wallingfen
And Sam → Fiat, Auto parts
So:
- Fiat → Wallingfen
- Sam → Fiat, Auto parts, Wallingfen
Now, Ford → Crispin Parva → so Ford driver goes to Crispin Parva
We still need to assign:
- Drivers: Colin, Dean, Nigel, Terry
- Trucks: Ford, Leyland, Mercedes, Renault
- Loads: TVs, Washing-machines, Shoes, Food (Dean), Auto parts (Sam)
- Destinations: Brandywell, Churchminster, Crispin Parva, Upper Crispin, Wallingfen
We already have:
- Sam → Fiat, Auto parts, Wallingfen
- Dean → Food
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- TVs → Churchminster
- Mercedes → Washing-machines
- Shoes → Renault
- Colin → TVs or Washing-machines
- Colin ≠ Leyland
- Terry ≠ Leyland
- Nigel ≠ Auto parts → already satisfied
- Terry ≠ Auto parts → satisfied
- Auto parts → not Upper Crispin → Sam has it → Sam → Wallingfen → ok
- Terry ≠ Leyland → so Terry ≠ Leyland
Now, let’s assign trucks.
Trucks:
- Fiat → Sam
- So remaining: Ford, Leyland, Mercedes, Renault
Drivers left: Colin, Dean, Nigel, Terry
Loads left: TVs, Washing-machines, Shoes, Food
Food → Dean
So Dean → Food
Now, where does Dean go?
Destinations left: Brandywell, Churchminster, Crispin Parva, Upper Crispin, Wallingfen
But:
- Wallingfen → Sam
- Crispin Parva → Ford
- Churchminster → TVs
So Dean → Brandywell, Upper Crispin, or Crispin Parva
But Crispin Parva → Ford → so if Dean drives Ford → then Dean → Crispin Parva
Otherwise, Dean → Brandywell or Upper Crispin
Now, clue 2: None of the three vans (Nigel, Terry, and the one with auto parts) are going to Upper Crispin.
Wait: "none of these three vans is going to Upper Crispin"
The three vans: Nigel’s, Terry’s, and the one with auto parts.
Auto parts → Sam → Wallingfen → not Upper Crispin → ok
So Nigel ≠ Upper Crispin, Terry ≠ Upper Crispin
So both Nigel and Terry ≠ Upper Crispin
Therefore, Upper Crispin → not Nigel, not Terry, not Sam, not auto parts → so only possibilities: Dean or Colin
But Dean could go there, Colin could go there.
But wait: Upper Crispin is a destination.
Now, clue 1: Ford → Crispin Parva
So whoever drives Ford → Crispin Parva
Now, let’s look at Colin.
Colin → TVs or Washing-machines
If Colin → TVs → then destination = Churchminster
If Colin → Washing-machines → then truck = Mercedes
Now, TV → Churchminster → so if Colin has TVs → Colin → Churchminster
Now, who else can go to Churchminster?
Only one person per destination.
So Churchminster → TVs → so only one person.
Now, let’s try to assign.
Let’s suppose Colin → TVs
Then:
- Colin → TVs → Churchminster
- So Colin → Churchminster
- And Colin ≠ Leyland → so Colin’s truck ≠ Leyland
Also, TVs → Churchminster → so Colin → Churchminster
Now, who drives Ford? → Crispin Parva
So Ford driver → Crispin Parva
Now, remaining destinations:
- Brandywell
- Upper Crispin
- Crispin Parva
- Churchminster (Colin)
- Wallingfen (Sam)
So:
- Churchminster → Colin
- Wallingfen → Sam
- Crispin Parva → Ford driver
So Ford driver → Crispin Parva
Now, remaining destinations: Brandywell, Upper Crispin
And drivers: Dean, Nigel, Terry
But Terry ≠ Upper Crispin → so Terry → Brandywell
Nigel ≠ Upper Crispin → so Nigel → Brandywell
But only one Brandywell → conflict?
Wait: both Terry and Nigel cannot go to Brandywell.
But both cannot go to Upper Crispin → so both must go to Brandywell → impossible.
Contradiction.
Therefore, our assumption must be wrong.
We assumed Colin → TVs
But that leads to:
- Colin → Churchminster
- Then Terry and Nigel both cannot go to Upper Crispin → so both must go to Brandywell → impossible
So Colin cannot have TVs
Therefore, Colin → Washing-machines
Then:
- Colin → Washing-machines → so truck = Mercedes (from clue 4)
- So Colin → Mercedes, Washing-machines
- Also, Colin ≠ Leyland → satisfied (he drives Mercedes)
Now, TVs → Churchminster → so someone else → TVs → Churchminster
Now, who can have TVs?
Not Colin (has washing-machines), not Sam (auto parts), not Dean (food), not Nigel? Could be, but let’s see.
Drivers left: Dean, Nigel, Terry
But Dean → Food → so not TVs
So TVs → either Nigel or Terry
So either Nigel or Terry → TVs → Churchminster
Now, clue 2: Terry ≠ Leyland → already known
Also, clue 2: neither Nigel nor Terry has auto parts → already satisfied
Now, TVs → Churchminster → so whoever has TVs → Churchminster
Now, destinations:
- Churchminster → TVs → so whoever has TVs → Churchminster
- Crispin Parva → Ford
- Wallingfen → Sam
- Upper Crispin → not Nigel, not Terry → so only possible: Dean or Colin
But Colin → Mercedes → washing-machines → destination?
Not yet known.
But Upper Crispin → not Nigel, not Terry → so must be Dean or Colin
But Dean → Food → so could go to Upper Crispin
Colin → Mercedes → washing-machines → could go to Upper Crispin
But also, Ford → Crispin Parva
Now, let’s assign.
We have:
| Driver | Truck | Load | Destination |
|--------|------------|------------------|-----------------|
| Sam | Fiat | Auto parts | Wallingfen |
| Dean | ? | Food | ? |
| Colin | Mercedes | Washing-machines | ? |
| Nigel | ? | ? | ? |
| Terry | ? | ? | ? |
Trucks left: Ford, Leyland, Renault
Loads left: TVs, Shoes
But Shoes → Renault → so Renault → Shoes
So:
- Renault → Shoes
And TVs → Churchminster
Now, trucks:
- Ford → Crispin Parva
- Renault → Shoes
- Leyland → ? → but Leyland ≠ Shoes → so Leyland → not Shoes → so Leyland → must be TVs or Food or something
But Food → Dean → so if Dean drives Leyland → possible
But clue 2: Terry ≠ Leyland → so Terry ≠ Leyland
So Leyland → not Terry
So Leyland → Dean, Nigel, or Colin
But Colin → Mercedes → so not Leyland
So Leyland → Dean or Nigel
Now, Renault → Shoes → so driver of Renault → Shoes
Now, who can have Shoes?
Not Sam (auto parts), not Dean (food), not Colin (washing-machines), so only Nigel or Terry
So Shoes → Nigel or Terry
But Shoes → Renault → so whoever has Shoes → drives Renault
So:
- Shoes → Renault → driver: Nigel or Terry
Now, TVs → Churchminster → driver: Nigel or Terry (since Dean has food, Colin has washing-machines, Sam has auto parts)
So both Nigel and Terry are candidates for TVs and Shoes
But one has TVs, one has Shoes
So:
- One of Nigel/Terry → TVs → Churchminster
- Other → Shoes → Renault
Now, clue 2: Terry ≠ Leyland → so Terry ≠ Leyland
So Terry → not Leyland → so Terry → must drive either Ford, Renault, or Mercedes
But Mercedes → Colin → so Terry ≠ Mercedes
So Terry → Ford or Renault
Similarly, Nigel → can drive any except maybe restricted
Now, Ford → Crispin Parva
So if Terry → Ford → then Terry → Crispin Parva
But Terry → either TVs (→ Churchminster) or Shoes (→ Renault)
If Terry → Shoes → then drives Renault → so cannot drive Ford
So if Terry → Shoes → then Terry → Renault
If Terry → TVs → then Terry → Churchminster → so must drive truck that goes to Churchminster → but Ford → Crispin Parva, so not Ford
So Terry → TVs → Churchminster → must drive a truck other than Ford
So possible: Leyland, Renault, etc.
But Renault → Shoes → so if Terry → TVs → then cannot drive Renault → so Terry → must drive Leyland or something
But Terry ≠ Leyland → so Terry cannot drive Leyland
So Terry cannot drive Leyland
So if Terry → TVs → then must drive a truck that is not Leyland, not Renault (because Renault → Shoes), not Mercedes (Colin), not Fiat (Sam), not Ford (Crispin Parva) → so only option: Leyland → but Terry ≠ Leyland → contradiction
So Terry cannot have TVs
Therefore, Terry → cannot have TVs
Therefore, Terry → cannot go to Churchminster
So Terry → not Churchminster
But earlier, TVs → Churchminster → and only Nigel or Terry can have TVs → but Terry cannot → so Nigel → TVs → Churchminster
Therefore:
- Nigel → TVs → Churchminster
Then:
- Terry → not TVs → so Terry → Shoes → Renault
So:
- Terry → Shoes → Renault
Now, from clue 2: Terry ≠ Leyland → satisfied (drives Renault)
Now, Nigel → TVs → Churchminster → so truck must be one that can go to Churchminster
Trucks available: Ford, Leyland, Renault
But:
- Ford → Crispin Parva → so cannot go to Churchminster
- Renault → Terry → so not Nigel
- So only possible: Leyland
So Nigel → Leyland
But clue 2: Terry ≠ Leyland → but Nigel can drive Leyland → no problem
So:
- Nigel → Leyland, TVs, Churchminster
Now, only two drivers left: Dean and Terry
Terry → Shoes, Renault
So Terry → Renault, Shoes
Now, Dean → Food → and only truck left: Ford
Trucks:
- Fiat → Sam
- Mercedes → Colin
- Leyland → Nigel
- Renault → Terry
- So Ford → Dean
So:
- Dean → Ford, Food
Now, Ford → Crispin Parva → so Dean → Crispin Parva
Now, only one destination left: Upper Crispin
And only one driver left without destination: Colin
So Colin → Upper Crispin
Now, check clue 2: none of the three vans (Nigel, Terry, auto parts) are going to Upper Crispin
Auto parts → Sam → Wallingfen → not Upper Crispin → ok
Nigel → Churchminster → not Upper Crispin → ok
Terry → ? → we have Terry → Renault, Shoes → destination?
Terry → destination: not Churchminster (Nigel), not Wallingfen (Sam), not Crispin Parva (Dean), not Upper Crispin? Wait.
Destinations:
- Sam → Wallingfen
- Dean → Crispin Parva
- Nigel → Churchminster
- Colin → ?
- Terry → ?
Left: Brandywell and Upper Crispin
But clue 2: none of the three vans (Nigel, Terry, auto parts) → not going to Upper Crispin
Auto parts → Sam → Wallingfen → ok
Nigel → Churchminster → not Upper Crispin → ok
Terry → cannot go to Upper Crispin → so Terry ≠ Upper Crispin
So Terry → Brandywell
Then Colin → Upper Crispin
Yes.
So:
- Terry → Brandywell
- Colin → Upper Crispin
Now, check all clues.
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Final assignments:
| Driver | Truck | Load | Destination |
|---------|------------|------------------|-----------------|
| Sam | Fiat | Auto parts | Wallingfen |
| Dean | Ford | Food | Crispin Parva |
| Nigel | Leyland | TVs | Churchminster |
| Terry | Renault | Shoes | Brandywell |
| Colin | Mercedes | Washing-machines | Upper Crispin |
Now verify all clues.
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Check Clues:
Clue 1: The Ford (titanium) is en route to Crispin Parva → yes, Dean → Ford → Crispin Parva
Neither Ford nor Leyland are carrying shoes → Ford → Food, Leyland → TVs → yes, neither has shoes → good
Clue 2: Neither Nigel nor Terry has auto parts → Nigel → TVs, Terry → Shoes → yes
None of these three vans (Nigel, Terry, auto parts) going to Upper Crispin → auto parts → Sam → Wallingfen → not Upper Crispin
Nigel → Churchminster → not Upper Crispin
Terry → Brandywell → not Upper Crispin → good
Terry not driving Leyland → Terry → Renault → good
Clue 3: Colin → electrical domestic appliances → Washing-machines → yes
Colin ≠ Leyland → Colin → Mercedes → good
Clue 4: TVs → Churchminster → Nigel → yes
Talc-colored Mercedes → Washing-machines → Colin → yes
Clue 5: Sam and his Fiat → not going to Brandywell → Sam → Wallingfen → yes
Clue 6: Dean → Food → yes
All clues satisfied.
---
Final Answer:
| Driver | Make of truck | Load | Destination |
|---------|---------------|------------------|-----------------|
| Sam | Fiat | Auto parts | Wallingfen |
| Dean | Ford | Food | Crispin Parva |
| Nigel | Leyland | TVs | Churchminster |
| Terry | Renault | Shoes | Brandywell |
| Colin | Mercedes | Washing-machines | Upper Crispin |
✔ All solved!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of printable logic puzzles uk.