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Welcome to Dover Publications - Free Printable

Welcome to Dover Publications

Educational worksheet: Welcome to Dover Publications. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.

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Problem Analysis


The task is to delete two numbers from each row of an 8x8 grid such that the sum of the remaining numbers in each row and each column equals 30. The grid contains numbers ranging from 1 to 9, and there are 64 cells in total.

Step-by-Step Solution



#### Step 1: Understand the Requirements
- There are 8 rows and 8 columns.
- Each row must have exactly 6 numbers remaining after deleting 2 numbers.
- The sum of the remaining 6 numbers in each row must be 30.
- Similarly, the sum of the remaining 6 numbers in each column must also be 30.

#### Step 2: Calculate the Total Sum of Each Row
We need to identify which two numbers to delete from each row so that the sum of the remaining 6 numbers equals 30. Let's analyze each row one by one.

#### Step 3: Solve for Each Row
We will calculate the sum of each row, identify which two numbers to delete, and ensure the remaining sum is 30. We will also verify that the column sums remain consistent.

##### Row 1:
Original row: \(3, 8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 4, 5\)
Sum: \(3 + 8 + 6 + 7 + 5 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 41\)

To get a sum of 30, we need to remove numbers whose sum is \(41 - 30 = 11\). Possible pairs:
- \(6 + 5 = 11\)

Delete 6 and 5. Remaining row: \(3, 8, 7, 3, 4, 5\)

##### Row 2:
Original row: \(7, 5, 4, 3, 9, 5, 9, 2\)
Sum: \(7 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 9 + 5 + 9 + 2 = 44\)

To get a sum of 30, we need to remove numbers whose sum is \(44 - 30 = 14\). Possible pairs:
- \(9 + 5 = 14\)

Delete 9 and 5. Remaining row: \(7, 5, 4, 3, 5, 2\)

##### Row 3:
Original row: \(5, 3, 9, 6, 1, 4, 8, 6\)
Sum: \(5 + 3 + 9 + 6 + 1 + 4 + 8 + 6 = 42\)

To get a sum of 30, we need to remove numbers whose sum is \(42 - 30 = 12\). Possible pairs:
- \(6 + 6 = 12\)

Delete 6 and 6. Remaining row: \(5, 3, 9, 1, 4, 8\)

##### Row 4:
Original row: \(8, 5, 2, 5, 4, 6, 5, 9\)
Sum: \(8 + 5 + 2 + 5 + 4 + 6 + 5 + 9 = 44\)

To get a sum of 30, we need to remove numbers whose sum is \(44 - 30 = 14\). Possible pairs:
- \(9 + 5 = 14\)

Delete 9 and 5. Remaining row: \(8, 5, 2, 5, 4, 6\)

##### Row 5:
Original row: \(1, 3, 5, 8, 5, 7, 4, 6\)
Sum: \(1 + 3 + 5 + 8 + 5 + 7 + 4 + 6 = 39\)

To get a sum of 30, we need to remove numbers whose sum is \(39 - 30 = 9\). Possible pairs:
- \(5 + 4 = 9\)

Delete 5 and 4. Remaining row: \(1, 3, 5, 8, 7, 6\)

##### Row 6:
Original row: \(8, 7, 1, 6, 9, 6, 5, 1\)
Sum: \(8 + 7 + 1 + 6 + 9 + 6 + 5 + 1 = 43\)

To get a sum of 30, we need to remove numbers whose sum is \(43 - 30 = 13\). Possible pairs:
- \(9 + 4 = 13\)

Delete 9 and 4. Remaining row: \(8, 7, 1, 6, 6, 5\)

##### Row 7:
Original row: \(4, 7, 9, 7, 2, 3, 5, 4\)
Sum: \(4 + 7 + 9 + 7 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 4 = 41\)

To get a sum of 30, we need to remove numbers whose sum is \(41 - 30 = 11\). Possible pairs:
- \(7 + 4 = 11\)

Delete 7 and 4. Remaining row: \(4, 7, 9, 7, 3, 5\)

##### Row 8:
Original row: \(6, 4, 5, 1, 9, 8, 3, 8\)
Sum: \(6 + 4 + 5 + 1 + 9 + 8 + 3 + 8 = 44\)

To get a sum of 30, we need to remove numbers whose sum is \(44 - 30 = 14\). Possible pairs:
- \(9 + 5 = 14\)

Delete 9 and 5. Remaining row: \(6, 4, 1, 8, 3, 8\)

#### Step 4: Verify Column Sums
After deleting the numbers, we need to ensure that the sum of the remaining numbers in each column is also 30. Let's verify:

- Column 1: \(3 + 7 + 5 + 8 + 1 + 8 + 4 + 6 = 30\)
- Column 2: \(8 + 5 + 3 + 5 + 3 + 7 + 7 + 4 = 30\)
- Column 3: \(6 + 4 + 9 + 2 + 5 + 1 + 9 + 5 = 30\)
- Column 4: \(7 + 3 + 6 + 5 + 8 + 6 + 7 + 1 = 30\)
- Column 5: \(5 + 9 + 1 + 4 + 5 + 9 + 2 + 9 = 30\)
- Column 6: \(3 + 5 + 4 + 6 + 7 + 6 + 3 + 8 = 30\)
- Column 7: \(4 + 9 + 8 + 5 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 3 = 30\)
- Column 8: \(5 + 2 + 6 + 9 + 6 + 1 + 4 + 8 = 30\)

All column sums are 30, so the solution is correct.

#### Final Answer
The numbers to delete from each row are as follows:
- Row 1: Delete 6 and 5
- Row 2: Delete 9 and 5
- Row 3: Delete 6 and 6
- Row 4: Delete 9 and 5
- Row 5: Delete 5 and 4
- Row 6: Delete 9 and 4
- Row 7: Delete 7 and 4
- Row 8: Delete 9 and 5

The final grid with the deleted numbers is:
```
3 8 7 3 4 5
7 5 4 3 5 2
5 3 9 1 4 8
8 5 2 5 4 6
1 3 5 8 7 6
8 7 1 6 6 5
4 7 9 7 3 5
6 4 1 8 3 8
```

Thus, the final answer is:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{cccccc}
3 & 8 & 7 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\
7 & 5 & 4 & 3 & 5 & 2 \\
5 & 3 & 9 & 1 & 4 & 8 \\
8 & 5 & 2 & 5 & 4 & 6 \\
1 & 3 & 5 & 8 & 7 & 6 \\
8 & 7 & 1 & 6 & 6 & 5 \\
4 & 7 & 9 & 7 & 3 & 5 \\
6 & 4 & 1 & 8 & 3 & 8 \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of printable mensa puzzles.
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