To solve the problem of finding the perimeters of the given shapes, we will calculate each one step by step. Let's go through each shape:
---
1) Rectangle
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Dimensions: Length = 6 in., Width = 2 in.
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Formula for Perimeter of a Rectangle: \( P = 2 \times (\text{Length} + \text{Width}) \)
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Calculation:
\[
P = 2 \times (6 \, \text{in.} + 2 \, \text{in.}) = 2 \times 8 \, \text{in.} = 16 \, \text{in.}
\]
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Answer: \( \boxed{16 \, \text{in.}} \)
---
2) Square
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Side Length: 10 in.
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Formula for Perimeter of a Square: \( P = 4 \times \text{Side Length} \)
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Calculation:
\[
P = 4 \times 10 \, \text{in.} = 40 \, \text{in.}
\]
-
Answer: \( \boxed{40 \, \text{in.}} \)
---
3) Triangle
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Sides: 3 ft., 4 ft., 5 ft.
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Formula for Perimeter of a Triangle: \( P = \text{Side 1} + \text{Side 2} + \text{Side 3} \)
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Calculation:
\[
P = 3 \, \text{ft.} + 4 \, \text{ft.} + 5 \, \text{ft.} = 12 \, \text{ft.}
\]
-
Answer: \( \boxed{12 \, \text{ft.}} \)
---
4) Octagon
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Side Length: 2 cm.
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Number of Sides: 8
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Formula for Perimeter of a Regular Polygon: \( P = \text{Number of Sides} \times \text{Side Length} \)
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Calculation:
\[
P = 8 \times 2 \, \text{cm.} = 16 \, \text{cm.}
\]
-
Answer: \( \boxed{16 \, \text{cm.}} \)
---
5) Cross (All sides are the same length)
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Side Length: 5 in.
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Number of Sides: The cross has 12 sides (each arm of the cross is made up of 3 segments, and there are 4 arms).
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Formula for Perimeter: \( P = \text{Number of Sides} \times \text{Side Length} \)
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Calculation:
\[
P = 12 \times 5 \, \text{in.} = 60 \, \text{in.}
\]
-
Answer: \( \boxed{60 \, \text{in.}} \)
---
6) Parallelogram
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Dimensions: One pair of opposite sides = 2 m, Other pair of opposite sides = 5 m.
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Formula for Perimeter of a Parallelogram: \( P = 2 \times (\text{Base} + \text{Height}) \)
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Calculation:
\[
P = 2 \times (2 \, \text{m} + 5 \, \text{m}) = 2 \times 7 \, \text{m} = 14 \, \text{m}
\]
-
Answer: \( \boxed{14 \, \text{m}} \)
---
Final Answers:
1. Rectangle: \( \boxed{16 \, \text{in.}} \)
2. Square: \( \boxed{40 \, \text{in.}} \)
3. Triangle: \( \boxed{12 \, \text{ft.}} \)
4. Octagon: \( \boxed{16 \, \text{cm.}} \)
5. Cross: \( \boxed{60 \, \text{in.}} \)
6. Parallelogram: \( \boxed{14 \, \text{m}} \)
---
Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{16 \, \text{in.}, 40 \, \text{in.}, 12 \, \text{ft.}, 16 \, \text{cm.}, 60 \, \text{in.}, 14 \, \text{m}}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of printable shapes to measure perimeter.