Problem and Solution worksheet for identifying issues and solutions in real-life scenarios.

Sure! Let’s solve the “Problem and Solution” worksheet step by step.

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Passage 1:

> *It is no fun when you catch a cold. It might become difficult to breathe. You may also have a sore throat, which is usually quite painful. Coughing can make it difficult to fall asleep. Try drinking some tea with honey in it. The honey will soothe your throat.*

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#### ✔ Problem:
When you catch a cold, you may have trouble breathing, a painful sore throat, and coughing that keeps you awake.

*(This summarizes the difficulties mentioned: difficulty breathing, sore throat, coughing interfering with sleep.)*

#### ✔ Solution:
Drink tea with honey in it — the honey will soothe your throat.

*(This directly addresses the sore throat and helps with comfort/sleep by reducing throat pain.)*

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Passage 2:

> *A sprain is a tear in a muscle. It happens when a muscle is twisted or overstreched. A sprain can be painful. If you sprain a muscle, you should ice it immediately. Putting ice on a sprain will reduce pain and swelling. It will also reduce internal bleeding.*

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#### ✔ Problem:
A sprain (a tear in a muscle caused by twisting or overstretching) can be painful and cause swelling and internal bleeding.

*(This captures the injury and its negative effects: pain, swelling, bleeding.)*

#### ✔ Solution:
Apply ice immediately to reduce pain, swelling, and internal bleeding.

*(This is the direct action recommended to treat the problem.)*

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📝 Final Answers to Fill In:

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First Passage:

Problem:
*Having a cold can cause difficulty breathing, a sore throat, and coughing that makes it hard to sleep.*

Solution:
*Drink tea with honey to soothe your throat.*

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Second Passage:

Problem:
*A sprain (muscle tear from twisting or overstretching) causes pain, swelling, and internal bleeding.*

Solution:
*Ice the sprain immediately to reduce pain, swelling, and internal bleeding.*

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✔ These answers clearly identify the problem described in each passage and match it with the solution offered. This helps students understand how to find cause-and-effect relationships in texts — a key reading comprehension skill!

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