- Prokaryotes only: no nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles, typically unicellular, reproduce asexually (binary fission), smaller size (1-5 µm), simpler structure.
- Eukaryotes only: have a nucleus, contain membrane-bound organelles (mitochondria, ER, Golgi, etc.), can be unicellular or multicellular, reproduce sexually or asexually, larger size (10-100 µm), more complex structure.
- Both: contain DNA, have cytoplasm, have ribosomes, surrounded by a cell membrane, carry out metabolism, grow and reproduce.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells worksheet.