Who, Whom, Whoever, Whomever Relative Pronouns 3 How-to and ... - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Who, Whom, Whoever, Whomever Relative Pronouns 3 How-to and ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Who, Whom, Whoever, Whomever Relative Pronouns 3 How-to and ...
Let's solve this Relative Pronouns Quiz step by step. We'll fill in the blanks with the correct relative pronouns and explain each choice.
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✔ Answer: *whom*
🔹 Explanation: "Chris" is the object of the verb "met," so we need an object relative pronoun. "Whom" is used for objects (though "who" is often accepted in informal English). Since it's a non-defining clause (set off by commas), "whom" is grammatically correct.
> ✔ Correct sentence: This is Chris, the teacher, whom I had met last month.
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✔ Answer: *who*
🔹 Explanation: The professor is the subject of the clause "wrote his autobiography." So we use "who" (subjective case). It's a non-defining clause (comma used), so "who" is appropriate.
> ✔ Correct sentence: I met the professor, who wrote his autobiography.
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✔ Answer: *whom* or *that*
🔹 Explanation: "Man" is the object of the verb "saw," so we need an object pronoun. "Whom" is correct formally. "That" can also be used in defining clauses. In modern usage, "who" is sometimes acceptable, but "whom" is more accurate here.
> ✔ Best answer: This is the man whom we saw at the baseball game.
> (Alternatively: that – acceptable in informal contexts.)
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✔ Answer: *whose*
🔹 Explanation: "Father" belongs to Christy → possessive relationship. "Whose" is the possessive relative pronoun.
> ✔ Correct sentence: Christy, whose father is a doctor, is my friend.
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✔ Answer: *which*
🔹 Explanation: "Ham" is the object of the clause "I made." We're referring to a thing (ham), so "which" is used. Also, the clause is non-defining (comma used), so "which" is correct.
> ✔ Correct sentence: The smoked ham, which I made, was liked by most.
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✔ Answer: *that* or *which*
🔹 Explanation: "Museum" is the subject of the verb "displays." This is a defining clause (no comma), so both "that" and "which" are acceptable. "That" is preferred in restrictive clauses.
> ✔ Correct sentence: This is the museum that displays various art.
> (Or: which – also correct)
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✔ Answer: *that* or *which*
🔹 Explanation: "Pencil" is the object of "gave." It’s a defining clause (no comma), so "that" or "which" works. "That" is more common in restrictive clauses.
> ✔ Correct sentence: Please return the pencil that I gave you on Tuesday.
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✔ Answer: *that* or *which*
🔹 Explanation: "Purse" is the object of "gifted." The clause defines which purse (restrictive), so "that" or "which" is correct.
> ✔ Correct sentence: Madisyn lost the purse that her grandmother had gifted her.
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✔ Answer: *who*
🔹 Explanation: "Kelly" is the subject of the clause "is a child's pediatrician." Non-defining clause (commas used), so "who" is correct.
> ✔ Correct sentence: Kelly, who is a child's pediatrician, is loved by many.
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✔ Answer: *who*
🔹 Explanation: "Mr. Nash" is the subject of the clause "is a lawyer." Non-defining clause (commas used), so "who" is correct.
> ✔ Correct sentence: Mr. Nash, who is a lawyer, will be here shortly.
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| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------------|
| 1 | whom |
| 2 | who |
| 3 | whom / that |
| 4 | whose |
| 5 | which |
| 6 | that / which |
| 7 | that / which |
| 8 | that / which |
| 9 | who |
| 10 | who |
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- who – subject of a clause (people)
- whom – object of a clause (people) — formal
- whose – possessive (people or things)
- which – subject or object (things)
- that – subject or object (people or things); used in defining clauses
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or explanation in simpler terms!
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1. This is Chris, the teacher, _______ I had met last month.
✔ Answer: *whom*
🔹 Explanation: "Chris" is the object of the verb "met," so we need an object relative pronoun. "Whom" is used for objects (though "who" is often accepted in informal English). Since it's a non-defining clause (set off by commas), "whom" is grammatically correct.
> ✔ Correct sentence: This is Chris, the teacher, whom I had met last month.
---
2. I met the professor, _______ wrote his autobiography.
✔ Answer: *who*
🔹 Explanation: The professor is the subject of the clause "wrote his autobiography." So we use "who" (subjective case). It's a non-defining clause (comma used), so "who" is appropriate.
> ✔ Correct sentence: I met the professor, who wrote his autobiography.
---
3. This is the man _______ we saw at the baseball game.
✔ Answer: *whom* or *that*
🔹 Explanation: "Man" is the object of the verb "saw," so we need an object pronoun. "Whom" is correct formally. "That" can also be used in defining clauses. In modern usage, "who" is sometimes acceptable, but "whom" is more accurate here.
> ✔ Best answer: This is the man whom we saw at the baseball game.
> (Alternatively: that – acceptable in informal contexts.)
---
4. Christy, _______ father is a doctor, is my friend.
✔ Answer: *whose*
🔹 Explanation: "Father" belongs to Christy → possessive relationship. "Whose" is the possessive relative pronoun.
> ✔ Correct sentence: Christy, whose father is a doctor, is my friend.
---
5. The smoked ham, _______ I made, was liked by most.
✔ Answer: *which*
🔹 Explanation: "Ham" is the object of the clause "I made." We're referring to a thing (ham), so "which" is used. Also, the clause is non-defining (comma used), so "which" is correct.
> ✔ Correct sentence: The smoked ham, which I made, was liked by most.
---
6. This is the museum _______ displays various art.
✔ Answer: *that* or *which*
🔹 Explanation: "Museum" is the subject of the verb "displays." This is a defining clause (no comma), so both "that" and "which" are acceptable. "That" is preferred in restrictive clauses.
> ✔ Correct sentence: This is the museum that displays various art.
> (Or: which – also correct)
---
7. Please return the pencil _______ I gave you on Tuesday.
✔ Answer: *that* or *which*
🔹 Explanation: "Pencil" is the object of "gave." It’s a defining clause (no comma), so "that" or "which" works. "That" is more common in restrictive clauses.
> ✔ Correct sentence: Please return the pencil that I gave you on Tuesday.
---
8. Madisyn lost the purse _______ her grandmother had gifted her.
✔ Answer: *that* or *which*
🔹 Explanation: "Purse" is the object of "gifted." The clause defines which purse (restrictive), so "that" or "which" is correct.
> ✔ Correct sentence: Madisyn lost the purse that her grandmother had gifted her.
---
9. Kelly, _______ is a child's pediatrician, is loved by many.
✔ Answer: *who*
🔹 Explanation: "Kelly" is the subject of the clause "is a child's pediatrician." Non-defining clause (commas used), so "who" is correct.
> ✔ Correct sentence: Kelly, who is a child's pediatrician, is loved by many.
---
10. Mr. Nash, _______ is a lawyer, will be here shortly.
✔ Answer: *who*
🔹 Explanation: "Mr. Nash" is the subject of the clause "is a lawyer." Non-defining clause (commas used), so "who" is correct.
> ✔ Correct sentence: Mr. Nash, who is a lawyer, will be here shortly.
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✔ Final Answers:
| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------------|
| 1 | whom |
| 2 | who |
| 3 | whom / that |
| 4 | whose |
| 5 | which |
| 6 | that / which |
| 7 | that / which |
| 8 | that / which |
| 9 | who |
| 10 | who |
---
🔍 Summary of Relative Pronouns:
- who – subject of a clause (people)
- whom – object of a clause (people) — formal
- whose – possessive (people or things)
- which – subject or object (things)
- that – subject or object (people or things); used in defining clauses
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or explanation in simpler terms!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of pronoun who whom worksheet printable.
