Let's solve the worksheet step by step and explain each part clearly.
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Part 1: Compute the following addition equations mentally using the addition properties.
We will use the
properties of addition:
-
Commutative Property: You can add numbers in any order.
-
Associative Property: You can group numbers in any way.
-
Identity Property: Adding zero to any number gives the same number.
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####
1) Solve the equations:
a) 43 + 0 = ________
- This uses the
Identity Property because adding zero to a number doesn't change it.
- So,
43 + 0 = 43
✔ Answer: 43
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b) 5 + (4 + 6) = ________
- First, look at the parentheses: (4 + 6) = 10
- Then: 5 + 10 = 15
- This uses the
Associative Property — we grouped 4 and 6 first.
- Alternatively, you could think: 5 + 4 + 6 = (5 + 4) + 6 = 9 + 6 = 15 → same result.
✔ Answer: 15
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c) 7 + 3 = ________
- Simple addition: 7 + 3 = 10
- This is straightforward, but if needed, we could use
Commutative Property (7 + 3 = 3 + 7), but no grouping or zero involved.
✔ Answer: 10
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d) 456 + 0 = ________
- Again, this uses the
Identity Property — adding zero doesn’t change the number.
- So,
456 + 0 = 456
✔ Answer: 456
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e) 2 + (1 + 9) = ________
- First, compute inside the parentheses: 1 + 9 = 10
- Then: 2 + 10 = 12
- This uses the
Associative Property — grouping 1 and 9 together.
✔ Answer: 12
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f) 6 + 6 = ________
- Just double 6: 6 + 6 = 12
- No special property needed here unless you're thinking of commutative (6 + 6 = 6 + 6), but it's basic addition.
✔ Answer: 12
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✔ Part 1 Answers:
1. 43 + 0 =
43
2. 5 + (4 + 6) =
15
3. 7 + 3 =
10
4. 456 + 0 =
456
5. 2 + (1 + 9) =
12
6. 6 + 6 =
12
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Part 2: Identify the addition property used in each question.
####
a) 2 + 0 = 2
- Here, we are adding zero to 2, and the result is still 2.
- This is the
Identity Property.
✔ Answer: Identity Property
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####
b) 52 + 0 = 52
- Again, adding zero to a number gives the same number.
- This is also the
Identity Property.
✔ Answer: Identity Property
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✔ Part 2 Answers:
1. 2 + 0 = 2 →
Identity Property
2. 52 + 0 = 52 →
Identity Property
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📌 Summary:
| Question | Answer | Property Used |
|--------|--------|----------------|
| 43 + 0 | 43 | Identity |
| 5 + (4 + 6) | 15 | Associative |
| 7 + 3 | 10 | None specifically (basic addition) |
| 456 + 0 | 456 | Identity |
| 2 + (1 + 9) | 12 | Associative |
| 6 + 6 | 12 | None (just addition) |
| 2 + 0 = 2 | Identity Property |
| 52 + 0 = 52 | Identity Property |
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✔ Final Answers:
1)
- 43 + 0 =
43
- 5 + (4 + 6) =
15
- 7 + 3 =
10
- 456 + 0 =
456
- 2 + (1 + 9) =
12
- 6 + 6 =
12
2)
- 2 + 0 = 2 →
Identity Property
- 52 + 0 = 52 →
Identity Property
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Let me know if you'd like this turned into a printable answer sheet! ❤️
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of properties of addition worksheet 2nd.