Problem Explanation:
The task involves solving addition problems using the
Associative Property of Addition. The associative property states that when adding three or more numbers, the way in which the numbers are grouped does not affect the sum. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
\[
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
\]
The goal is to solve each problem by applying this property and showing the steps.
---
Solution:
#### Example:
Given: \( 3 + (2 + 4) \)
1. Apply the associative property:
\[
3 + (2 + 4) = (3 + 2) + 4
\]
2. Simplify step-by-step:
\[
2 + 4 = 6
\]
\[
3 + 6 = 9
\]
3. Final answer:
\[
3 + (2 + 4) = 9
\]
---
#### Problem A:
\[ (7 + 8) + 5 \]
1. Apply the associative property:
\[
(7 + 8) + 5 = 7 + (8 + 5)
\]
2. Simplify step-by-step:
\[
8 + 5 = 13
\]
\[
7 + 13 = 20
\]
3. Final answer:
\[
(7 + 8) + 5 = 20
\]
---
#### Problem B:
\[ 9 + (12 + 8) \]
1. Apply the associative property:
\[
9 + (12 + 8) = (9 + 12) + 8
\]
2. Simplify step-by-step:
\[
12 + 8 = 20
\]
\[
9 + 20 = 29
\]
3. Final answer:
\[
9 + (12 + 8) = 29
\]
---
#### Problem C:
\[ (9 + 6) + 7 \]
1. Apply the associative property:
\[
(9 + 6) + 7 = 9 + (6 + 7)
\]
2. Simplify step-by-step:
\[
6 + 7 = 13
\]
\[
9 + 13 = 22
\]
3. Final answer:
\[
(9 + 6) + 7 = 22
\]
---
#### Problem D:
\[ 3 + (12 + 8) \]
1. Apply the associative property:
\[
3 + (12 + 8) = (3 + 12) + 8
\]
2. Simplify step-by-step:
\[
12 + 8 = 20
\]
\[
3 + 20 = 23
\]
3. Final answer:
\[
3 + (12 + 8) = 23
\]
---
#### Problem E:
\[ (8 + 0) + 5 \]
1. Apply the associative property:
\[
(8 + 0) + 5 = 8 + (0 + 5)
\]
2. Simplify step-by-step:
\[
0 + 5 = 5
\]
\[
8 + 5 = 13
\]
3. Final answer:
\[
(8 + 0) + 5 = 13
\]
---
#### Problem F:
\[ (1 + 4) + 0 \]
1. Apply the associative property:
\[
(1 + 4) + 0 = 1 + (4 + 0)
\]
2. Simplify step-by-step:
\[
4 + 0 = 4
\]
\[
1 + 4 = 5
\]
3. Final answer:
\[
(1 + 4) + 0 = 5
\]
---
#### Problem G:
\[ 6 + (15 + 4) \]
1. Apply the associative property:
\[
6 + (15 + 4) = (6 + 15) + 4
\]
2. Simplify step-by-step:
\[
15 + 4 = 19
\]
\[
6 + 19 = 25
\]
3. Final answer:
\[
6 + (15 + 4) = 25
\]
---
#### Problem H:
\[ 11 + (9 + 6) \]
1. Apply the associative property:
\[
11 + (9 + 6) = (11 + 9) + 6
\]
2. Simplify step-by-step:
\[
9 + 6 = 15
\]
\[
11 + 15 = 26
\]
3. Final answer:
\[
11 + (9 + 6) = 26
\]
---
Final Answers:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
&\text{A: } 20 \\
&\text{B: } 29 \\
&\text{C: } 22 \\
&\text{D: } 23 \\
&\text{E: } 13 \\
&\text{F: } 5 \\
&\text{G: } 25 \\
&\text{H: } 26
\end{aligned}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of properties of addition worksheet for grade 2.