Physical Properties of Matter activity - Free Printable

Let's solve this matching exercise step by step. We are asked to match the pictures on the left (with labels) to the sentences on the right (A–G). Each sentence describes a physical property of matter, and we need to connect the correct image to the correct definition.

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Step 1: Understand each picture and its label

1. Solubility – Image shows a spoon stirring something in a glass (likely sugar dissolving in water).
2. Magnetic force – Image shows a refrigerator with magnets stuck to it.
3. Insulators – Image shows various materials like plastic, wood, rubber, etc., which do not conduct heat/electricity.
4. Hardness – Image shows a hand holding a Rubik’s cube (hard, rigid object).
5. Good conductors – Image shows a metal spoon, trumpet, and a drink with a straw — all likely metallic or conductive.
6. Transparency – Image shows a person holding a transparent globe or sphere.
7. Malleability – Image shows hands stretching or bending a yellow material (like a rubber band or metal sheet).

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Step 2: Analyze the sentences on the right

A. _____ is the property of a material to not change shape when squeezed.
→ This describes rigidity or incompressibility, but the closest match is hardness (resistance to deformation).

B. Materials that stop heat or electricity are called _________ or bad conductors.
→ These are insulators.

C. The property of one material dissolving inside another is called _________.
→ This is solubility.

D. The property of being able to see through a material is called ____________.
→ This is transparency.

E. The property of changing the shape of a material without it breaking is called __________.
→ This is malleability (or ductility), but since the image shows bending/stretching, it's malleability.

F. The ability of a magnet to attract some materials is known as __________.
→ This is magnetic force.

G. Gold, metal spoons, wires, and water are examples of _________ of heat and electricity.
→ These are good conductors.

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Step 3: Match each picture to the correct sentence

Now let's match:

1. Solubility → C. "The property of one material dissolving inside another is called solubility."
✔ Match: 1 → C

2. Magnetic force → F. "The ability of a magnet to attract some materials is known as magnetic force."
✔ Match: 2 → F

3. Insulators → B. "Materials that stop heat or electricity are called insulators or bad conductors."
✔ Match: 3 → B

4. Hardness → A. "_____ is the property of a material to not change shape when squeezed."
→ Hardness refers to resistance to scratching or deformation. While not exactly “not changing shape when squeezed,” it's the best fit among options.
✔ Match: 4 → A

5. Good conductors → G. "Gold, metal spoons, wires, and water are examples of good conductors of heat and electricity."
✔ Match: 5 → G

6. Transparency → D. "The property of being able to see through a material is called transparency."
✔ Match: 6 → D

7. Malleability → E. "The property of changing the shape of a material without it breaking is called malleability."
✔ Match: 7 → E

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Final Answer:

| Left (Image) | Right (Sentence) |
|--------------|------------------|
| 1. Solubility | C |
| 2. Magnetic force | F |
| 3. Insulators | B |
| 4. Hardness | A |
| 5. Good conductors | G |
| 6. Transparency | D |
| 7. Malleability | E |

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Summary of Matches:

- 1 → C
- 2 → F
- 3 → B
- 4 → A
- 5 → G
- 6 → D
- 7 → E

✔ All matches are correct based on definitions and visual clues.

Let me know if you'd like this in a printable format or with explanations for students!