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Printable worksheet designed to help students practice solving proportions with 15 varied algebraic equations.

Solving Proportions Worksheet with 15 algebra problems for students to solve for variables.

Solving Proportions Worksheet with 15 algebra problems for students to solve for variables.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Solving Proportions Worksheet
Let's solve each proportion step by step. We'll use the cross-multiplication method for solving proportions. For a proportion:

$$
\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d}
$$

We cross-multiply:
$$
a \cdot d = b \cdot c
$$

Then solve for the unknown variable.

---

1. $\frac{4}{9} = \frac{10}{x}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
4x = 9 \cdot 10 = 90
$$
$$
x = \frac{90}{4} = 22.5
$$

Answer: $x = 22.5$

---

2. $\frac{5}{2} = \frac{6}{x}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
5x = 2 \cdot 6 = 12
$$
$$
x = \frac{12}{5} = 2.4
$$

Answer: $x = 2.4$

---

3. $\frac{5}{2} = \frac{2}{x}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
5x = 2 \cdot 2 = 4
$$
$$
x = \frac{4}{5} = 0.8
$$

Answer: $x = 0.8$

---

4. $\frac{21}{27} = \frac{x}{18}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
21 \cdot 18 = 27x
$$
$$
378 = 27x
$$
$$
x = \frac{378}{27} = 14
$$

Answer: $x = 14$

---

5. $\frac{15}{21} = \frac{20}{y}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
15y = 21 \cdot 20 = 420
$$
$$
y = \frac{420}{15} = 28
$$

Answer: $y = 28$

---

6. $\frac{26}{b} = \frac{39}{9}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
26 \cdot 9 = 39b
$$
$$
234 = 39b
$$
$$
b = \frac{234}{39} = 6
$$

Answer: $b = 6$

---

7. $\frac{h}{108} = \frac{7}{18}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
18h = 108 \cdot 7 = 756
$$
$$
h = \frac{756}{18} = 42
$$

Answer: $h = 42$

---

8. $\frac{45}{792} = \frac{70}{w}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
45w = 792 \cdot 70 = 55,440
$$
$$
w = \frac{55,440}{45} = 1,232
$$

Answer: $w = 1,232$

---

9. $\frac{16}{120} = \frac{j}{15}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
16 \cdot 15 = 120j
$$
$$
240 = 120j
$$
$$
j = \frac{240}{120} = 2
$$

Answer: $j = 2$

---

10. $\frac{350}{p} = \frac{1050}{60}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
350 \cdot 60 = 1050p
$$
$$
21,000 = 1050p
$$
$$
p = \frac{21,000}{1050} = 20
$$

Answer: $p = 20$

---

11. $\frac{a}{1134} = \frac{27}{729}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
a \cdot 729 = 1134 \cdot 27
$$
First calculate:
$$
1134 \cdot 27 = (1100 + 34) \cdot 27 = 1100 \cdot 27 = 29,700; \quad 34 \cdot 27 = 918 \Rightarrow 29,700 + 918 = 30,618
$$
So:
$$
729a = 30,618
$$
$$
a = \frac{30,618}{729}
$$

Let’s simplify:
Divide numerator and denominator by 3:
- $30,618 ÷ 3 = 10,206$
- $729 ÷ 3 = 243$

Again:
- $10,206 ÷ 3 = 3,402$
- $243 ÷ 3 = 81$

Again:
- $3,402 ÷ 3 = 1,134$
- $81 ÷ 3 = 27$

Again:
- $1,134 ÷ 3 = 378$
- $27 ÷ 3 = 9$

Now:
- $378 ÷ 3 = 126$
- $9 ÷ 3 = 3$

Now:
- $126 ÷ 3 = 42$
- $3 ÷ 3 = 1$

So total division by $3^6 = 729$, so:
$$
a = \frac{30,618}{729} = 42
$$

Answer: $a = 42$

---

12. $\frac{40}{65} = \frac{z}{104}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
40 \cdot 104 = 65z
$$
$$
4,160 = 65z
$$
$$
z = \frac{4,160}{65} = 64
$$

Answer: $z = 64$

---

13. $\frac{15}{y} = \frac{40}{12}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
15 \cdot 12 = 40y
$$
$$
180 = 40y
$$
$$
y = \frac{180}{40} = 4.5
$$

Answer: $y = 4.5$

---

14. $\frac{y}{32} = \frac{16}{10}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
10y = 32 \cdot 16 = 512
$$
$$
y = \frac{512}{10} = 51.2
$$

Answer: $y = 51.2$

---

15. $\frac{32.5}{25} = \frac{97.5}{q}$



Cross-multiply:
$$
32.5q = 25 \cdot 97.5
$$
First compute:
$$
25 \cdot 97.5 = 25 \cdot (100 - 2.5) = 2500 - 62.5 = 2,437.5
$$
So:
$$
32.5q = 2,437.5
$$
$$
q = \frac{2,437.5}{32.5}
$$

Multiply numerator and denominator by 10 to eliminate decimals:
$$
q = \frac{24,375}{325}
$$

Simplify:
Divide both by 25:
- $24,375 ÷ 25 = 975$
- $325 ÷ 25 = 13$

So:
$$
q = \frac{975}{13} = 75
$$

Answer: $q = 75$

---

Final Answers Summary:



| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | $x = 22.5$ |
| 2 | $x = 2.4$ |
| 3 | $x = 0.8$ |
| 4 | $x = 14$ |
| 5 | $y = 28$ |
| 6 | $b = 6$ |
| 7 | $h = 42$ |
| 8 | $w = 1,232$ |
| 9 | $j = 2$ |
| 10 | $p = 20$ |
| 11 | $a = 42$ |
| 12 | $z = 64$ |
| 13 | $y = 4.5$ |
| 14 | $y = 51.2$ |
| 15 | $q = 75$ |

All problems solved using cross-multiplication, with full work shown. Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a printable worksheet!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of proportion worksheet.
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