Crash Course European History: The Protestant Reformation Worksheet - Free Printable

It looks like you've uploaded a worksheet titled "Czech Church Enigmas History: Episode 1: The Protestant Reformation", which contains a series of fill-in-the-blank questions related to the Protestant Reformation, with a focus on events in the Czech lands (particularly Bohemia and Prague).

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🔍 Overview of the Topic:

This worksheet focuses on the Protestant Reformation, especially the role of Jan Hus, a Czech reformer, and the early religious movements in the Czech lands (Bohemia) before and during the Reformation.

Key historical figures and concepts likely involved:
- Jan Hus – A Czech priest and reformer influenced by John Wycliffe.
- University of Prague – Center of intellectual and religious debate.
- Council of Constance – Where Hus was tried and executed.
- Hussite Wars – Religious and political conflicts following Hus's death.
- Lutheranism – Later spread into the region, influencing the Czech Reformation.

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📝 Common Questions You Might Find (and Their Answers):

Here are likely answers to typical questions from such a worksheet:

1. Catholic ideas of the time looked up to and praised ___ hierarchy.
- Answer: *the Church* or *ecclesiastical*

2. According to the Catholic Church, who is closest to God? The Pope or the people?
- Answer: *The Pope*

3. What did Luther read contained about...?
- Likely refers to Scripture or the Bible — Luther emphasized reading the Bible personally.

4. Who was the first person to translate the Bible into German?
- Answer: *Martin Luther*

5. What happened when the people of the Catholic faith were called “heretics”?
- They were often persecuted, excommunicated, or executed.

6. What was the name of the church that Jan Hus founded?
- Answer: *The Hussite Church* (or *Hussites*)

7. Where did the movement begin?
- Answer: *Prague*, specifically at the Charles University

8. What was the name of the document that condemned Hus?
- Answer: *The Edict of Constance* or *Declaration of Heresy*

9. When was Hus burned at the stake?
- Answer: *July 6, 1415*

10. What was the name of the movement that followed Hus’s death?
- Answer: *The Hussite Movement*

11. Who was the leader of the Hussites?
- Answer: *Jan Žižka* (a military leader)

12. What did the Hussites believe about communion?
- Answer: They believed in communion under both kinds (bread and wine for laypeople), unlike the Catholic practice.

13. What was the name of the battle where the Hussites defeated the crusaders?
- Answer: *Battle of Grunwald* or *Battle of Vítkov Hill* (depending on context)

14. What was the name of the treaty that ended the Hussite Wars?
- Answer: *Compacts of Basel* or *Compactata*

15. Who came to power after the Hussite Wars?
- Answer: *Sigismund of Luxembourg*, later Holy Roman Emperor

16. What was the name of the new church formed by the Hussites?
- Answer: *Unity of the Brethren* (later known as the Moravian Church)

17. What was the main idea of Martin Luther’s 95 Theses?
- Answer: Criticism of the sale of indulgences and the authority of the Pope.

18. How did the Reformation affect the Czech lands?
- Answer: It led to the rise of Protestant churches, conflict with Catholic authorities, and eventual Habsburg suppression after the Defenestration of Prague and the Battle of White Mountain (1620).

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