Grade 5 English Worksheet: Punctuation - Free Printable

The image you provided is a page from an English 1st Language Punctuation Workbook for Grade 5. It outlines the basic rules for using punctuation marks and capital letters. Below, I will summarize the key points and explain how to apply them.

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Step 1: Add only the full stops (.), exclamation marks (!), or question marks (?) to the sentence or passage.

#### Full Stop/Period:
- Used at the end of a sentence.
- Example: "I am happy."
- Also used after abbreviations like Mr., Mrs., Dr., etc.
- Example: "Mr. Johnson is here."

#### Exclamation Mark:
- Used to show strong emotion, surprise, fright, command, anger, or excitement.
- Used at the end of exclamatory and command sentences.
- Examples:
- "What a beautiful day!"
- "Stop right there!"

#### Question Mark:
- Used when a question is asked.
- Look for these words at the beginning of a sentence: May, Can, Could, Was, Were, Am, Why, What, How, When, Where, Does, Do, At, etc.
- Example: "Where are you going?"

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Step 2: Add the necessary capital letters.

#### General Rules:
1. Beginning of a Sentence: Every sentence starts with a capital letter.
- Example: "She went to the store."

2. After a Full Stop: The first word after a full stop should be capitalized.
- Example: "It was raining. She took an umbrella."

#### Proper Nouns:
- Special names of people, books, magazines, towns, countries, days of the week, months, films, planets, brands, companies, races, nationalities, religions, special occasions, street names, etc., always start with a capital letter.
- Examples:
- People: John Smith
- Books: *Harry Potter*
- Towns/Countries: Cape Town, South Africa
- Days/Months: Monday, December
- Films: *Avengers Endgame*
- Planets: Mars
- Brands: Coca-Cola

#### Relative Family Names:
- When used with their proper name, family names are capitalized.
- Example: "We visited Grandmother at the hotel."
- Note: If the family name is not used with a proper name, it is not capitalized.
- Example: "We visited my grandmother at the hotel."

#### Titles and Abbreviations:
- Titles and abbreviations are capitalized.
- Example: "Mr. Smith is our Science teacher."
- Note: Occupations are not capitalized unless they are part of a title.
- Example: "We went to doctor James when I had a cold." (Here, "doctor" is not capitalized because it is not a title.)

#### Book Titles:
- All important words and the first word in a book title start with a capital letter.
- Example: *The Happy Cricket and the Giant Bugs*

#### Exceptions:
- Animals, foods, heavenly bodies (besides the planets—Earth, Jupiter, Mars), plants, vegetables, fruit, and flowers are not capitalized unless they contain a proper noun or proper adjective.
- Examples:
- Not capitalized: apple, banana, dog, cat
- Capitalized: Bengal tiger, Jerusalem artichoke, German shepherd

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Summary of Key Points:

1. Punctuation Marks:
- Use full stops (.) at the end of sentences and after abbreviations.
- Use exclamation marks (!) for strong emotions or commands.
- Use question marks (?) for questions.

2. Capital Letters:
- Capitalize the first word of every sentence.
- Capitalize proper nouns, titles, abbreviations, and book titles.
- Do not capitalize common nouns like animals, foods, or plants unless they include a proper noun or adjective.

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How to Apply These Rules:

1. Read through the text carefully.
2. Identify where sentences begin and end, and add the appropriate punctuation marks.
3. Ensure that all proper nouns, titles, and the first word of each sentence are capitalized.
4. Follow the exceptions mentioned for words like animals, foods, and plants.

By following these steps, you can correctly punctuate and capitalize your writing, making it clear and professional.

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If you have a specific problem or exercise related to this topic, feel free to share it, and I can help you solve it step by step!