Let’s work through this step by step.
We are given a right triangle with legs labeled
a and
b, and hypotenuse labeled
c.
The Pythagorean Theorem says:
> In a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (the legs, a and b).
That means:
c² = a² + b²
Now let’s look at the diagram to find the actual values of
a,
b, and
c.
From the image:
- Square A (pink) has side length
a. It’s made up of 3 rows and 3 columns → so
a = 3
- Square B (blue) has side length
b. It’s made up of 4 rows and 4 columns → so
b = 4
- Square C (green) has side length
c. We can count its grid — it’s tilted, but we don’t need to count directly because we’re using the theorem!
So plug in the numbers:
a = 3 → a² = 3 × 3 = 9
b = 4 → b² = 4 × 4 = 16
Add them:
a² + b² = 9 + 16 = 25
So
c² = 25
To find
c, take the square root of 25:
c = √25 = 5
✔ Let’s double-check:
Is 3² + 4² = 5²?
9 + 16 = 25 → Yes! Correct.
Final Answer:
5
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of pythagorean theorem using graphs worksheet.